Kukura kwegoriki munzvimbo yakazaruka. Garlic: kudyara, kutarisira

Garlic - imwe yezvirimwa zvekare zvezvirimwa, imba inowanikwa nechokumaodzanyemba kweCentral Asian regions. Ichi chikafu, uye zvinonhuwira, uye mushonga mukuru. Nokudaro, hapana munda wemiriwo unogona kuita usina kudyara mutauriri wemhuri yeBurbs. Kukudziridza gorosi munzvimbo yakazaruka kazhinji hazvikonzeri matambudziko makuru kuvarimi. Zvinotendwa kuti izvi hazvisi chinhu chakaoma. Uye zvakadaro chibage chakanaka kukura hachisi nyore. Kuteerera nemitemo yehutano tekombiji, teknolojia uye kuchengetedza kudyara zvakakosha kuti kubudirira kubudirire kwechiitiko chinoshamisa chemidziyo.

Garlic: nhoroondo yemiti

Hazvibviri kugadzirisa chaizvo kana garlic iripo muupenyu hwevanhu. Kare kare kare yakakura muIndia uye yakashandiswa semushonga. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti vanotanga kudya iyo makore anenge 5 000 apfuura: minyorwa yakawanikwa inotaura nezvekurima garlic muRome yeRoma uye Greece, Asiria uye umambo hwechiJudha, Egypt uye nyika dzeArabhu. Akawanikwa mumakuva emapharao. Nezvake anotaura Bhaibheri neKoran, iyo inoratidza kukudzwa kwakakosha kwebasa rino rakanaka semafuta uye mishonga yemishonga yevanhu vekare. Uye nhasi zvakaoma kuita kunze kweizvi tsika, saka tichatarisana nehupenzi hwekukura kwechimiro chakaisvonaka segariki.

Kutanga: Sarudza nzvimbo

Nzvimbo yekutambira inokosha zvakakosha. Inofanira kunge yakaenzana, kwete mvura yakasviba nemafashamo emvura uye ichange iri kurutivi rwezuva. Chengetedza urongwa hwekushanduka kwezvirimwa kunomirire: munzvimbo imwe chete, garlic inofanira kukura kwete makore maviri. Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemuti ndivo zukini, peza, mbatatisi, makomkomini.

Mhepo inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa kubereka, yakanyoroveswa. Mutemo mukuru wekudyara ndeyekucherechedza nguva: 8-10 cm pakati pezvinyorwa uye 18-20 cm muisisles. Kuwanika kwemhepo uye chiedza ndechimwe chiitiko chakakosha pakukura kwakanaka kwetsika. Mukuwedzera, kureba kwakadaro kwakanakisisa kwekutevedza kwemhodzi uye weeding.

Mbeu kugadzirira

Mutemo unokosha unofanirwa kushandiswa kwevheji yejikiki yekudyara isarudzo yemhando dzakasiyana. Iko kune marudzi maviri ehubhu - winter and spring. Iwe unogona kudyara mumatsiro - saka iwe unoda goroki gorosi. Kuenda kwechando, chokwadi, kunosanganisira marudzi echando. Bulbs inofanira kutorwa zvakakura, pasina kuora. Kuzvitsaura ivo muzvikamu zvinofanira kuva pakarepo vasati vadyara. Chimwe chinhu chechando chechando ndechekuti zvinoda kuratidzira kwenguva refu kwekubudirira kubudirira, kureva kuti, iri kutonhora kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Ndokusaka yakasimwa pasi pechando. Nokuda kwehutano hwegalisi pakutanga kwekuvandudza, kutonhorera kwakadzika kunodawo, uye izvi zvinotarisa nguva yekudyara kwekikiki. Yakasimwa mukutanga kwechando, pakarepo sando richiburuka, kuitira kuti nguva yekuzvidzivirira (kusvika kumasikati makumi mana) yakapfuura pakushambidzika kwemhepo ye + 5-10 ° C.

Kudyara garlic yechando

Munharaunda yevarimi vemarori yeRussia, mumiririri mukuru weeiiii, yakadyarwa kwechando, ndiyo garlic yechando. Kukura kwacho ibhizimisi rinoita basa: zvakakosha kushanda pakuwa, kucherechedza mamiriro ekudyara, kufunga nguva uye nzvimbo, kurima ivhu nekushandisa mushonga unofanirwa, uyewo kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakakodzera.

Mbeu yakadyarwa yekudyara garlic inofanira kugadzirirwa mwedzi usati wasima. Nyika inofanira kupora zvakanaka, kubvisa uswa uswa nemidzi. Zvadaro ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyatsogadziriswa uye rakasvibiswa ne peat-humic fertilizer pakudya nekudzivirira. Mushure memazuva gumi, humus kana kuti yakagadziriswa manyowa inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pachiyero che 10 malita emumanyorera pa 2 sq. M. M. Nyika inofanira kusunungurwa, inodururwa uye inogadzirwa, saka jecha nemadota zvinofanira kuiswa mukati mazvo kuti zvirege kudzika kuora.

Nguva uye teknolojia yekudyara chando chechando

Nguva inofadza yekudyara munzvimbo dzisati dzisviba pasi reRussia ndiyo makore gumi nematatu eSeptember. Iwe haugoni kudyara goriki isati yasvika - iyo inokwana ichava nenguva yekubudisa magidhi uye kusviba, uye midzi ichave isina simba. Kana iwe ukadyara gare gare, garlic haichazove nenguva yekudzika midzi. Ima gorosi, kuidzikisa iyo masendimita gumi, mumigero yakakohwa, yakanyatsorasikirwa mberi.

Zvinokosha! Kukura kwegarisi munzvimbo yakazaruka kunotora zvimwe zvinhu. Kana uchidyara, hazvibviri kumanikidzira mapundu nemaoko (izvi zvinowanzova mhosva yevagari vemazhizha) - kutanga kubva muvhu rakaumberedzwa, rukato runomera huchatanga kusundira bhobri kumusoro, izvo zvichatungamirira pakupisa. Chikamu chokupedzisira chekudyara chiri kutarisa ivhu, mulching peat, sawdust uye kupisa kumusoro nepruce lapnikom. Apo arid autumn, kamwe kamwe pavhiki, unoda kunwa garlic. Muhomwe mukuru wegariki unogona kutarisirwa kana kune nguva yakanaka yechando nechando. Saka, kana nguva yechando isinganyanyi kunaya, uye nzvimbo yekudyara kwegariki iduku, chando chinofanira kukandwa pamabhedha. Kana mitemo iyi isina kujeka ichicherechedza, ramangwana rekugadzirira gorosi richachengetedzwa zvakavimbika kubva pamigumisiro yakaipa.

Spring garlic: kukura uye zvinhu

Kuita kuti hurumende dzigadzire, majekitiki akaparadzana anobatwa seizvi: kwemaawa 10-12 vanochera mune kukura kwekukura kwechinangwa nekuwedzera kwezviyo zvakawanda zvema manganese kudzivirira zvirwere.

Nokudaro, kusarudza rudzi rwaunoda rwechirungu chechipiri, maererano, kana uchitarisa, ramba uchichera. Cherechedza kuti kudyarwa kwekutanga kwegariki kunotsanangurwawo nekuchengetwa kwenguva pfupi kuitira kukwanisa kuzadza zvizere zvebhuru, iyo ndiyo chivimbo chehupamhi hwepamusoro uye hutano hwakanaka hwemararamiro ehupenyu. Iko kune pfungwa iyo inotanga gorozi inokosha zvikuru kupfuura yechando, uye hairi kurasikirwa nemishonga yayo uye kuiswa panguva yekuchengetedza. Kukura kwegoriki munzvimbo yakazaruka, kunyanya kubva pakutanga kwemazuva ezuva, inotora nguva dzakadaro dzekubata sekudyara kwechando, uye zvinotevera zvinotarisa kumera uye chimiro chezvinomera.

Garlic inonyanya kufunga nezvehushi hwevhu, saka haugone kuunza manyowa matsva. Sezvokudya, unofanira kushandisa humus chete. Apo gorosi musimamo garlic mumvura yekudiridza kunobatsira kuwedzera urea pachiyero che 30 g. Kwemita 10 emvura. Iyi yakawanda yemhinduro inokwana 2 mita mamita. M Kuwedzera kune nitrogen fertilizer, potashi uye phosphorus zvakare inodiwa. Mafuro okutanga anoonekwa mushure memazuva 12-18. Panguva yekuumbwa kwemashizha, michero inofanirwa kudyiwa nehuni ash. Mukuwedzera, iyo inodzivisa zvinobudirira yezvipembenene.

Garlic kuchengetedza mushure mekudyara

Ikurima gariki iri nyore. Mamiriro makuru ekubudirira kwakanaka kwebhubhu ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yokupfeka. Asi zvakakosha zvakaenzana kutarisira kudyara nekudiridza nguva dzose. Kusina mvura kunokonzera kukuvadza pakuvandudzwa kwebhuru, saka nyaya huru ndeyokuita kuti ivhu rive rakakwana. Zvakakosha kuti usanyanya kudarika - mvura yakawandisa inokuvadza. Izvo zvinowanzodiririra muhuwandu hwe10 liter per m². Kukura kwegarisi, kudiridza zvishoma nezvishoma kunopera, mumapera maviri ekupedzisira musati watanga kukohwa, chido chemvura chinonyangarika. Zvakakosha ndezvokugara weeding uye kusunungura kwemitsara. Kucheneswa kwegoriki kunoitwa pamagumo ehupenyu hwemuti - pakati pekukoma kwemashizha uye kuoma kwawo.

Kukura kwegariki kubva ku bulbochek

Nhamba yezvinyorwa mubhubhu haigoneki, saka iyo yakavimbiswa ndeyekuberekwa kwechimiro nema bulbs kana air bulbs. Basa ravo rinowedzera mukana wekuwedzera kwegarisi kakawanda. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe uye yakadzikama yeRussia uye muSiberia, mabhuru emhepo anosimwa mukati megore, uye zvakakosha kuvachengeta munguva yechando. Zvakanaka izvo zvakachengetwa mu inflorescences pakushambidza kwe 15-20 ° C. Mwedzi miviri vasati vasvika, pakutanga kweMarch, vanoendeswa kunzvimbo inotonhorera. Kukura kwegoriki kubva kubhocots kunogadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji: mababu anofanira kukura uye kuchengetedzwa purogiramu.

Yakadyarwa mumitsara mitanhatu nemabhande, ichiisa bhuru pa3 cm, uye inobatanidza bindu ne humus. Kuchengetwa kwemichero kwakafanana nechekikiki chemvura, kureva, ivo vanorasikirwa munguva, vanodiridza uye vanodyiswa nemhando ipi zvayo. Mumwaka wekupedzisira, zvinobereka zvinomutsa, izvo hazvina kuchenesa, uye zvinoenda kuchando, kwete kukanganwa kuvhara zvirimwa nekugadzira kushandiswa kwechando. Muchirimo vanomera nekukohwa munaJuly-August. Kukura kwegoriki kubva kubhuruku kunowanikwa mumakore maviri, uye zvinoguma mune tsika dzakanaka.

Kazhinji tsika - rocambole

Inowanikwa muEurope neAsia, tsika ye rocambol, kana yeii coiffure, muRussia ichiri isingawanzoitiki. Asi varimi vagara vagara vaziva tsika iyi, vanokoshesa maitiro avo akanaka kwazvo. Pamusana pemamiriro ayo ehupenyu, iyi simu yakakodzera kukura mumativi ese eRussia.

Rokambol - mumiriri wemhuri yakakomberedzwa, asi kunze akafanana nekiki huru . Rokambol, kukura kwayo inenge isiri yakasiyana neyakagara yakadai, inodawo ivhu rakaorera risina kwematongerwe enyika, inopindira kune organic fertilizing uye weeding. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, mazamu ehutsika ino anosvika 250-300 gm.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzera mbeu, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kusinganzwisisiki kune garlic. Yakawanda pane idzi ndeye stem nematode uye garlic mite. Zvinogona kukuvadza kwete panguva yekuvandudza tsika, asiwo panguva yekuchengetedza. Mukuwedzera kune zvipembenene zvepurophagine, panewo zvirwere zvegariki, iyo yakaipisisa zvikuru iyo inonzi peronosporosis, mutsipa wevhu, fusariosis. Maitiro makuru ekurwisana nezvirwere nezvirwere ndezvokudzivirira: kuchengetedzwa kwekurima kwezvirimwa, kuparadzwa kwakakodzera kwezvirimwa zvakakanganiswa uye mazamu ane utachiona, kugadzirira kwekudyara zvinhu. Kuchenjerera kushandisa fungicides kunogonawo. Kudyara kwekugadzirwa kwegarisi kunoratidza kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga yakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo ndiyo inononoka dzimba dzezhizha dzinopa hutano hwakanaka, sezvo chero murimi wekurima ari kunyanya kushandiswa nezvekushandiswa kwemakemikari, achida kushandisa nzira dzakanyanyisa.

Kukura kwegoriki musango kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemaitiro mashoma asi anodikanwa, kuzadzikiswa kweko kunopa chibereko chakaisvonaka chezvibereko zvinoshamisa.