Zvishamiso zvisina kujairika zveMendeleev, pamusoro pevanhu vashomanana vanoziva

Kutarisa pamufananidzo waDmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti aigona kupa chero rudzi rwekuvaraidza. Kuziva kuti chipiro chaakaita pakugadzirwa kwesayenzi, mumwe haagoni kubatsira kufunga kuti aifanira kuzvitsvakira pakudzidza chimiro. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukazoziva hupenyu hwake huri pedyo, zvinova pachena kuti izvi hazvina kururama zvachose. Uyezve, zviitiko zveMendeleyev zvakanga zvakanyanya kure nenyika yake yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo zvakagadzirisa sayenzi kune imwe nzvimbo.

Murume anoziva kuita masutukesi

Munharaunda yakakurumbira yemakemikari pane nguva dzose mave nemafungiro akawanda asingafungi uye mafungiro. Saka, mushure mokunge vanzwa mubvunzo wekudavira kwei kwaive paMendeleyev, vanhu vazhinji vanobva vapindura-masukisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, havazeze kutenda kuti ichi chaive chimwe chezvinhu zvaaida zvikuru muupenyu. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechekuti iyi yakanga isiri iyo miitiro yeMendeleev. Zvichida, ari muSimferopol, akanga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu aisina chaaiita. Panguva iyoyo, gymnasium yake yakavhara kwenguva pfupi maererano nekuputika kweHondo yeCrimea, uye hapana rimwe basa rakagara rataurwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Nokudaro, mukuru wemakemikari akasarudza kuwana zvishomanana kuburikidza nekubatana pamwe makadhi makadhi. Zvinoshamisa pano kuti zvisikwa zvake zvakauya kune zvinodiwa nevatengi. Nemhaka yeizvi, akatogamuchira zita rezita rokuti "suitcase master". Nokudaro, munhu haafaniri kutenda kuti basa iri raiva chido chikuru cheMendeleyev. Munguva yake yekusarura, ainge akanganisa mune zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvakaita kuti ave nechido chakanyanya uye kufemerwa.

Chido chechokwadi cheunyanzvi

Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, pane pfungwa yokuti vanhu vanoshanda munyika yenheyo chaiyo inopesana nezvamabasa emifananidzo. Ichokwadi chinyorwa. Uye chiitiko chechipiri cheMendeleev chiyeuchidzo chakajeka cheizvi. Nokudaro, pazera remakore makumi mashanu, Dmitry Ivanovich anozviwanira iye nyika inotyisa yemifananidzo. Maererano naye, iye pachake haana kutarisira kuti mwoyo wake unogona kurohwa zvakanyanya pakuona kwenyasha yemabasa evanoshandiswa.

Saka, kubva muna 1880 Mendeleev anotanga kuunganidza zvakanyanya kubudirira, mumaonero ake, mifananidzo. Panguva imwe chete aikoshesa basa revakwegura vake zvikuru kupfuura zvipo zvaiuya kubva kune imwe nyika. Kuda kwakadaro kwakaunza kuti muna 1894 akasarudzwa kuImperial Academy of Arts. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwechido chekuita Dmitry Mendeleev anozivana naRepin. Uye ushamwari uhwu hunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti muenzi ane zvipo anoratidza mufananidzo weimwe makemikari ane zvipo.

Pasi pe "chinangwa" chaMendeleev

Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chaMendeleev chaiva chokuti akacheka zvipfeko pachake. Zviri pachena kuti haana kuita izvi zuva nezuva, asi kazhinji. Zvaive zvichibvira kutsanangura izvi kufadza nekuti chimikemikari chaiva nekunakidza kugadzirwa kwakanaka, uyewo chidimbu chakanakisisa chekufuka kwakanaka. Asi izvi hazvisi zvose. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Mendeleev akabatanidzwa mukusikwa kwechando che "icebreaker" "Ermak". Kunyanya, ndiye iye nevamwe vaaishanda navo vakanga vari kuita mukuratidza mifananidzo uye kuonekwa kwemudziyo. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti kuzvikudza kweRussia kwakagadzirwawo maererano nekugadzirwa kwaDmitry Ivanovich.

Kuda kukuru kwesainzi

Kana zviitiko zvose zvekare zvaingova zvinokanganisa, ipapo kuda kwechipiri chemakemikari kunogona kunyatsonzi basa rehupenyu hwake hwose. Kubvira achiri muduku, Dmitry Mendeleyev akarota kuti rimwe zuva angasimuka kudenga. Nokudaro, akapedza nguva yakawanda achidzidza aerodynamics uye mechanics. Uye kurota kwake kwakazadziswa. Muna 1887, akatanga kutamba mubhokisi rekupisa. Chiitiko chakaitika musi wekupera kwezuva chakaratidza chigamba chitsva munyika yevoloni. Mukuwedzera, iyo yerusayenzi yakanzwisiswa neFrench Academy yeAeronautics. Akatokwaniswa kupa diploma, iyo yakanyorwa kuti "Nokuda kweushingi hwakaratidzwa panguva yekufamba kwekuona kuchengetedza kwezuva" yakave ichikudzwa.