Mufananidzo wePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin: kuenzanisa

Mumabhuku eRussia, pane mienzaniso yakawanda apo artists akafuridzirwa nemagariro ezvakaitika uye hupenyu uye akanyora nezvemabasa avo. Uye zvinowanzoitika kuti vanyori vanoverengeka vanyorera nezvemunhu mumwe chete. Saka zvakaitika neupanduki, iyo yakaratidzwa kuburikidza nemufananidzo wePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin. Kuenzanisa-kuenzanisa panyaya iyi kunowanzobvunzwa kunyorera vana vechikoro.

Mitauro yemabasa pamusoro pePugachev Pushkin uye Yesenin

Vanyori vaviri vakakurumbira, Pushkin uye Yesenin, mumwe nomumwe munguva yavo vakatora basa rekutsvenesa Pugachev kumutsa. Zvinotaridzika kuti maonero ezviitiko zvakafanana anofanira kunge akafanana, asi ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Pakati pezvinhu, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechinangwa ichi.

Pushkin yakashandiswa mufananidzo wePugachev mubasa "Captain's Daughter". Iyo inovhura nhoroondo ; Bhuku rinotsanangura imwe nguva yezvakaitika kare. Munyori wekunze anoona kukura kwezviito.

Yesenin akasarudza nyaya yake yerimwe nhetembo inoshamisa. Akanzwa zvikuru mweya wekumukira uku uye unhu hwaPugachev, akamuremekedza.

Tinogona kutaura kuti chimiro chePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin chinowana musiyano kubva pamhando dzemabasa avo, izvo zvinoshamisa, nokuti vose vakadzidza zvishoma nezvehumwe uchapupu hwezvakaitika kare.

Pugachev mubasa rePushkin

Pugachev mu "Captain's Daughter" Pushkin inoratidzika semutungamiri weboka remakororo, pane mutungamiriri wekumuka. Anoda kuva saGrishka Otrepiev, munhu ane utsinye. Akagadzirira kuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva vanomira munzira yake. Anonyatsoziva kuti kupandukira kunotongerwa kukunda, uye kubva pane izvozvi zvinofanana nechikara chinotungamirirwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange Pushkin haigoni kuramba kuti kune rupo uye mutsa muPugachev. Saka, somuenzaniso, aisagona kukuvadza Grinev, uyo akambobatsira mutungamiriri wekumuka. Uyu munhu akakura, ane ruzivo, uyo vanhu vakagadzirira kuteerera uye vakagadzirira kuenda. Ndiyo kushandiswa kwechimiro chechifananidzo chinopa upenyu kune hero. Saka Pushkin Pugachev akaona, achidzidza zvinyorwa zvekare.

Pugachev mubasa ra Yesenin

Yesenin akadzidzawo zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, asi Pugachev wake akazoita kuti awedzere kunakidza. Yesenin anopa gamba rake chimiro chakadai sekurota, Pugachev anonyatsoda kuenda kune vaKazakh steppes. Mutungamiri wekumanikidzika wezvinyorwa zvino ane mweya wekuda. Ane mutsa zvikuru uye anokanganwira kunyange shamwari dzake-vatengesi, vanozvipa kuvane simba.

Zvinoparadza zvishoma mufananidzo wekuzvivimba kwaEsenin Pugachev. Anotenda kuti anogara achigamuchirwa. Zvinotaurwa zvakare munhetembo yokuti vanhu vanomuda nokuti vari kupararira, asi, zviri pachena, zvakarurama, zvisinei dai vose vangangomutya.

Kuenzaniswa kwechifananidzo chePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin

Nhaurirano iri panyaya iyi inofanira kutanga nekudzokororwa kwemifananidzo mumwe nomumwe, izvo zvatakaita pamusoro apa. Zvadaro, maererano nezvitsanangudzo dzakagadzirirwa, zvichava nyore kwazvo kuita tsananguro inofananidzwa.

Mifananidzo yePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin yakafanana mune zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano. Saka, ivo vane utsinye hwakafanana kune vane mhosva uye vasina mhosva, uyewo dzimwe nguva kuratidzira mutsa. Vanyori vose vanoona kuti Pugachev isimba, zvisingaenzaniswi, asi Yesenin inenge inyanzvi. Vanyori vanopa Pugachev chipo chekuona mberi, hero inonyatsoziva kuti kuedza kwake kugadzira kumutsa nekusunungura varimi kuchakundikana.

Cherechedza kuti chimiro chePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin ane maonero akasiyana. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari ndechekuziva basa rePugachev kumutsa. Pushkin akanga asinganzwisisi uye akatenda kuti ichi chaingova chiitiko chega, kuti kupesana kwaisazoguma mune imwe nzira. Yesenin akaonawo muPugachev vose veRussia, varimi vehurumende uye vainzwa kushamwaridzana navo, kwaingova kumutswa kwakakurumbira. Hazvishamisi kuti munyori anorondedzera zvakasikwa zvakadai, sekunge akabatanidza hurumende naPugachev pamwe naye. Yesenin akapiwa mweya wepfungwa, asi ari muPushkin iye akangwara chete, asi kwete munhu wakadzika.

Zvikonzero zvemaonero akadaro akasiyana

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chimiro chePugachev mumabasa ePushkin neEenenin chakasiyana zvakasiyana.

Chokutanga, Pushkin yaiva yepamusoro, yepamusoro pfuma. Akatarisa hurumende iyi sekutyisidzira, nekukanganisa kune chikamu chekutsamwa, uye haana kunzwisisa chinangwa chaicho chakaitwa. Anodana kudanidzira uku - "asina maturo uye asina tsitsi". Yesenin akakurirawo mumaruwa, pakati pevarimi, saka tinogona kutaura kuti iye anobva kukirasi yakadzika, kubva kune vapanduki vacho. Ndokusaka ari pedyo uye anonzwisisa zvose zvinangwa uye nzira. Izvi zvinotsanangura nei chifananidzo chePugachev mumabasa aPushkin chakanga chisina kunaka, uye Yesenin yakanyanya kufadza.

Chechipiri, vanyori vakuru vakararama makore zana vari voga. Munguva iyi, mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika akachinja, kubviswa kwesimba uye sararita simba rakaitika. Panguva ino pakanga pane kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvose zvenhoroondo, kusanganisira Pugachev kumutsa. Basa rake rakasimudzirwa uye rwiyo, mabasa mazhinji pamusoro penyaya iyi yakasikwa.

Pugachev munhoroondo

Kusakwanira kwaizove kusina ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare chifananidzo chePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin. Nyaya iyi panyaya iyi inogona kupedzeredzwa nechinyorwa chekare chinyorwa.

Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev akaberekerwa muDon region uye ane zvese zvezvinhu zveCossack chaiyo. Akagara aine unhu hunokosha hwemutungamiri, pamwe neunyanzvi. Pashure pehondo mbiri, Pugachev akaenda kumhenderekedzo Yaik uye ikoko akataura kuti akaurawa naPeter III. Nzvimbo yacho yakasarudzwa nechinangwa, nokuti nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika munzvimbo ino pane kukakavadzana kwakashata pakati pevagari vehurumende nevakuru vekutonga. Tinogona kutaura kuti Pugachev chete yakatungamirira uku kukwidza. Akakwanisa kuunganidza hondo yakasimba, kwete kamwe chete, asi sangano rakange risina mauto akakwana. Somugumisiro, boka revapfumbamwe-vane simba revapanduki rakakundwa nemauto 3 000 chete evanhu. Pugachev pachake ainge awedzerwa kune zviremera nevamwe vake. Akaurayiwa muna 1775 kuMoscow.

Mufananidzo wePugachev mumabasa ePushkin uye Yesenin unogona kubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani mhirizhonga uye unhu hwemutungamiri paunodzidza nhoroondo yezvakaitika zvehurukuro. Muzvizhinji, mabasa akadaro anokubvumira kutarisa zviitiko kubva kune mumwe, rutivi rwevanhu.