The karenda yacho ngano dzekare uye nepfungwa dzose cyclical upenyu

Mythology - zvinoratidzwa mupfungwa vanhu kudenha uye kazhinji hazvitaurwi mananara chaicho. Calendar ngano chokuita imwe mitemo kupfuura inoshamisa munyika - cyclical hunhu upenyu.

Ichitanga upenyu

Kuberekwa, budiriro uye rufu - Ndivo matanho kuti atore nzvimbo kwete chete ose chipenyu, asi chero chinhu kana chiitiko dzakapoterera nyika. Most zvakajeka wakaratidzwa cyclical alternation neusiku, uye ari kufamba kwezuva mhiri denga: zuva anopa nzira usiku, ipapo usiku anouya, kana sokuti zuva akafa, asi zvino kunouya mangwanani uye zuva idzva. Uye pashure yechando rayo zuva pfupi uye zuva kufa hazvo chitubu anouya.

Calendar ngano zvatsaurwa anofa uye amutswa zvakanaka zuva mwari, pane tsika dzakawanda. Vakagamuchira kwokufananidzira kutaura pfungwa kuberekwazve zvakasikwa, saka upenyu.

A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa ngano izvi zvinotendwa zvokurima dzavanhu. upenyu hwavo hwose hwakanga pasi musikirwo, uye nguva yokudyara uye kukohwa kune chokuita mimwe mwaka. Uye kuchinja kwemwaka zvaikosha zvikuru kuti munguva nzira iyi kusangana vamwari inokosha. Uyezve, vanowanzoororwa vakabayira pachavo kuti yepanyama kutenderera iri mberi uye kwechando chakatsiva yechirimo.

Dangwe karenda ngano

ngano Most kuudza vamwari kana vane simba. No kunze uye karenda ngano. Mukuru wavo - solar - chokuita chitendero chokubereka. Ivo zuva, achipa upenyu huMwari anourawa muhondo chete masimba erima uye kuchitonhora. Asi pashure penguva yakati unoponesa zvakare uye Unobata.

The kukunda kwezuva pamusoro rima, upenyu pamusoro rufu kunotiudzei karenda ngano, mienzaniso izvo mune zvitendero Ancient Egypt (ngano pamusoro Osiris), Fenikiya (ngano Tamuzi vachamutswa kubva kuvakafa); Ancient Greece (the zvakaedza Demeter uye Persephone), ari mungano avaHiti (Telipinu), dzekuma Scandinavia (Balder) nevamwe vakawanda. ngano dzose idzi vanoberekerwa Mutsika akasiyana vanhu vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Asi chikuru ndechokuti vanamwari izvi chinotaura yakaorera simba zuva, akafa, uye ipapo akararamazve ari kukwanisa itsva.

Pfungwa kuchovha upenyu mungano pamusoro Slavs yekare

Solar chitendero uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvokurima tsika kunooneka zvinotendwa Slavs yekare. zvakanaka-adzidza ngano dzavo, kusanganisira ngano uye karenda, mienzaniso rinogona kuwanikwa vari nomukurumbira wakanaka mapepa zvesayenzi uye nevakawanda mabhuku.

NecheSalvic zvinotendwa dzaisiyana, asi zvakajeka zvikuru wakaratidzwa pfungwa kuchovha ngano Yarile.

Jari - solar mwari, zimukadzimu yakaorera, upenyu-kupa, rume simba kwezuva - rave chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa vamwari necheSalvic avanhu. Dzeboka Yarily zvakadaro zvinokosha kuti vamwe zvinhu zvayo dzakararama, akava nhengo mutsika yechiKristu uye kufarira omunyika, akadai Shrovetide.

Calendar nhema kuti chitubu mangwanani apo chando anotanga itye, pasi pano muduku Yarilo. Iye akatasva bhiza jena, shangu uye bareheaded, muruoko mumwe aiva dehenya kwevanhu - chiratidzo rufu, uye mumwe - svinga nzeve, chinofananidzira kuberekwazve uye kuenderera upenyu.

Jari jaya paanokura, inova yakanaka uye simba murume. Anopa wake simba muvhu, iyo vakawisirwa mbeu. Asi mbeu anofa kupa upenyu girini awo. Uye Yarilo, waparadzwa kwazvo simba, akwegura, vapera basa, uye anofa. Mukutanga kwezhizha, apo minda vaiva mutema kubva kumera, vaipemberera Yarilin mazuva Rusal vhiki, saka zita nokuti kare uye mermaids vaiva nemweya chokubereka.

Zvino pamazuva muzhizha kwezuva Yarila ane unhu vakavigwa, uye tsika iyi vakasara XIX remakore. Asi kwakanga inofara zororo, nekuti Jari akafa nokuda nguva refu upenyu. Mushure kwezuva muchando , iye achaberekwa Kolyada zvakare muduku unotevera chitubu kuuya pasi uye rudo nokupa upenyu-Yarile.

Solar karenda Slavs

NecheSalvic karenda ngano zvinoratidzwa dzekare zvokurima karenda, izvo zvaizoitawo aishamwaridzana inokosha yevanhu pamwaka mananara.

murimi Year kunotanga muchirimo, apo vanhu kumirira nomwoyo wose kubudiswa munyika chando. Panguva ino nguva yechando yaipembererwa pamwe chokufananidzira uchipfuta wake effigy uye romoto rega izvo akakungurutsa kune mawere enzizi.

Kupedza chando, chitubu zaklikaet-Maharareri, anotungidza omoto, mitambo inotambwa vachitenderera, rumbidzai Yarila ane unhu kuti mangwanani zhizha mushure Kupemberera uye vezvehondo Rusal vhiki pasina kusuruvara uye urombo amuvige.

In kuwa vamwari vakapemberera kukohwa uye mombe nemarara Mokosh uye Veles, Mead brewed uye akabika zvingwa. Uye isu tiri kumirira kuuya chando kusvikira zuva Karachun kudziyirwa kubudikidza remwoto mweya yemadzitateguru uye tisanyanya masimba moto zvakaipa. Zvino nomufaro akakwazisa kuberekwa kwezuva idzva, mwana - Kolyada.

Calendar ngano, mitambo uye tsika - chikamu National tsika East necheSalvic marudzi. Zvinorondedzerwa dzakaitika uye ethnographers, vachiri havana vakarasikirwa kushanda kwavo, vanhu vavo pavanoyeuka uye rudo.