Nhoroondo yeGogol - mumwe wevanonyanya kushamisa

Kubva bhenchi yechikoro, tinoziva basa raNV Gogol, mabasa ake makuru. Asi pano tichagara pane chimwe chinhu: mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu akaita sei unhu hwomunyori. Vanotsvakurudza vanocherechedza kuti mabhuku echiRussia akambove akawana nguva dzakasiyana-siyana: chizvarwa chechimiro, kufungidzira neChikrainian folklore uye zvisiri izvo, zvechitendero uye zvemashoko nezvakadaro. Chii chakakonzera kuumbwa nekugadzirwa kwemajeni akaoma kudaro?

N. V. Gogol. Biography: pfupi pedigree

Munhu wese anoziva kuti uyu munyori wekuRussia akangwara wekuUukraine akaberekwa muna 1809 mumusha weVelikie Sorochintsy (ruwa rwePoltava, ruzivo rweMirgorodsky). Icho hachisiwo chakavanzika chokuti vabereki vake vaiva varidzi veminda. Asi pano munhoroondo yemunyori, vashomanana vatsvakurudzi vakaderera. Asi zvinonakidza zvikuru. Gogol's biography inoratidza kuti mafungiro emwana akaumbwa pasi pesimba rababa naamai. Nhoroondo dzavo dzakaitawo chiitiko chisingakanganwiki kwaari. Maria Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya aibva kumhuri yakaisvonaka. Asi baba vacho vaibva kune vaprista vane nhaka. Ichokwadi, kare kare tateguru wemunyori, ainzi Athanasius Demjanovich, akasiyira munda wemweya ndokunyora muhofisi yehetman. Iye, chaizvoizvo, akawedzera kune zita rake - zita rekutanga raYanovsky - Gogol, iro "rakamuita" nemudzimai anokudzwa wezana remakore rechi17 Eustachius.

Childhood

Nhau dzebaba pamusoro peCoffack madzitateguru akaiswa muNikolai wechidiki rudo rwechiitiko cheUkrainian. Asi zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinorangarirwa naVasily Afanasievich, nzvimbo chaiyo yaakagara nayo yakakonzera unhu hwemunyori. Biography Gogol anotaura kuti akapedza ucheche hwake mumhuri yeVasilievka, iyo iri pedyo neDikanka. MuUkraine kune misha, iyo iyo vagari vaupoteredza vanoti kune varoyi uye varoyi vanogara imomo. MuPrykarpattya ivo vanonzi malfary, muPoltava, kubva pamuromo kusvika pamuromo vaipfuura nhau dzakaipa dzakawanda, umo vagari veDikanka vakaona. Zvose izvi zvakasiya chikwangwani chisingaregereki mumweya womukomana.

Parallel reality

Mushure mokunge apedzisa zvidzidzo zvake muimba yekurovedza muna 1828, Nikolai akasiya guta guru, St. Petersburg, achitarisira kuti zvino iye achava nehupenyu husingaperi mberi kwake. Asi ikoko akanga ari mukati mekunyadziswa kwakaipa. Akange asingakwanisi kuwana basa rebasa racho, kuongorora kwekutanga kwepeni kwakakonzera kutsoropodza. Gogol's biography inotsanangura nguva iyi muhupenyu hwemunyori sezvakanaka. Anoshanda sechiremera chepamusoro muDhipatimendi rezvikamu. Grey, hupenyu hunogara huripo hunoita sokunge hwakafanana nekutsvaga kwekunyora komunyori. Anopinda zvidzidzo zveChikoro cheBhizimisi, uye mushure mokubudirira kwenyaya yacho, "Basavryuk" anozivana naPushkin, Zhukovsky, Delvig.

Gogol's Biography uye Emigration

Musoro we "murume muduku", kutsoropodzwa kwehurumende yeRussia, inonyangadza uye satire - zvose izvi zvaive zvakafanana mukurondedzerwa kwevhidhiyo yePetersburg, comedy "The Inspector General", uyewo nhetembo yakakurumbira yenyika "Dead Souls". Zvisinei, Ukraine haina kusiya mwoyo wemunyori. Iye, kunze kwe "Manheru paPura", anonyora nyaya yezvakaitika kare "Taras Bulba" uye anotya "Viy". Mushure mokutambudzwa kwakaitika kweMu Inspector, munyori anobva kuRussia uye anotanga kuenda kuSwitzerland, ndokuzoenda kuFrance neItaly. Biography Gogol inotipa kuti tinzwisise kuti pane imwe nzvimbo muchikamu chepiri cha 1840 basa romunyori rakapa rugwaro rusingatarisirwi kune kufarira, kufungidzira uye kurumbidzwa kwehurumende. Munyori anodzokera kuRussia uye anonyora mutsara wemabhuku akaparadzanisa shamwari dzake dzekare. Muna 1852, pakatarisana nekuputsika kwemweya, munyori anopisa guru repiri reMweya Yakafa. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, musi waFebruary 21, Gogol akafa.