M. Yu Lermontov: kuongorora nhetembo uye zvinyorwa zvishoma. Lermontov "Borodino" semumwe wemuenzaniso wakaisvonaka wezvinyorwa zvenyika

Kuti unzwisise zvakananga zvinoreva, pfungwa uye chinangwa chebasa kazhinji zvinobatsira zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Lermontov ("Borodino" - imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira mumatembo echiRussia) inofungidzirwa kuva muteveri wePushkin zvose nenzira yekunyora magwaro, uye pamusoro. Munyori wenhetembo akakwezva zvikuru nenyaya dzezvakaitika kare, dzakange dzakanyorwa nhetembo, manyozha, pamwe nemamwe maduku maduku. Tsanangudzo yehutsinye inotora nzvimbo yakakurumbira mubasa rake, sezvo iye pachake aishanda muCaucasus.

Nhanganyaya

Kunyatsoona zvinorehwa nebasa kunobatsira vadzidzi kuti vape muchidimbu. Lermontov ("Borodino" - nhetembo iyi, iyo yakanyorwa muna 1837) inofungidzirwa zvakakodzera mudetembi uyo, kufanana nemumwe munhu, aigona kuratidzira mufananidzo wehondo mumutsara wakajeka. Basa riri mubvunzo rinotanga nekukumbira kune mumwe mubato muhondo yakakurumbira. Mariri, munyori wenhema chete mumitsetse shomanana anotora panopisa panorama yehondo: iyo moto unopisa, hondo dzinotyisa, izvo vanhu vanoyeuka vachiri kuyeuka. Ichi chiduku chiduku ndesumo yenyaya yakazara yemurwi uyo akabata muhondo.

Pfungwa huru yebasa iri inoratidza zvishoma. Lermontov (Borodino ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka wekuda nyika mukurumbira weRussia) inozivikanwa semumwe wevanyori vakanakisisa vaiziva nzira yekuendesa hondo mhirizhonga mumutauro uye muprosaic fomu. Nekukosha kukuru kwekuongorora kwebasa iri tsanangudzo yemunyori wevane fighters vakarwa muhondo yakakurumbira. Anovatumidza kuti bogatyrs, nokudaro vachisimbisa kuti vakaita zvose kuchengetedza guta.

String

Munyori wenyanzvi anonyatsoratidza mauto eRussia hondo isati yatanga. Anosimbisa vateereri kutarira kune chokwadi chokuti masoja ivo pachavo vaida kurwisana, sezvavakanga vaneta nekudzoka. Kuongororwa kwemasimba akasimba uye kusada nyika kwemauto eRussia kunofanira kusanganisira muchidimbu muchidimbu. Lermontov ("Borodino" inzvimbo yakasimba yemufananidzo wenhoroondo yehondo) inofungidzirwa kuva mumwe wevanyori vakanakisisa vehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi19, uyo akakwanisa kugadzira hondo huru yehondo mumigwagwa shomanana. Mune nhetembo yakapiwa tsanangudzo inotsanangurwa yehondo inotyisa. Munyori wenhetembo anotora mufananidzo wemunda wakawanda, mhenje yokuputira, zvidziviriro uye hondo dzeRussia neFrench.

Culmination and denouement

Vose vechikoro vanoziva kuti Lermontov akanyora Borodino. Nhepfenyuro yemashoko everengi yemutsara uyu inofanira kusanganisira tsanangudzo yezvinhu zvehondo uye mamiriro ekufunga kweuto reRussia. Munyori akasimbisa kuwedzera kwekuda nyika kwevarwi vakarwa nemaoko nemavengi. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya ndeyemunyori ane ruvara rwekutaura kwepfuti. Inofanirawo kutaurwa pamusoro pemhiko iyo mauto akapa panguva iyi yehondo. Nokudaro, mudetembi zvakare akatsigira kuwedzera kwekuda nyika kwevarwi uye kukanganisa kwavo kufa nokuda kweguta ravo rekuzvarwa. M. Lermontov akapedzisa basa rake nechinhu chitsva chemafighters. "Borodino" (pfupi zvinyorwa zvetetemikirwo zvinofanira kubatsira vadzidzi kuti vanzwisise kuumbwa kwayo) - iyi ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakanaka wezvinyorwa zvenyika.