Matangi okutanga eHondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari

Muna 1915, matangi okutanga akaonekwa pahondo . Hapana aitarisira Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga , ivo havana kuigadzirira, uye zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kutarisa hutano hwehondo dzinouya.

Basa racho - kubudirira kwezvidziviriro

Sekupedzisira pakupera kwa1914, Swinton, mukuru weuto reBritain, akasimbirira kuFrance, akatanga kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko guru rekufambira mberi kwevachengeti vehondo raizova kukurira kure pakati pekumabvazuva kwekurwisa uye kudzivirira masimba. Izvo zvakaoma kuenda zvakakwana muvengi, akadzivirirwa kumashure kwebasa rezvinyorwa zvese zvakazara uye akazvidzivirira nekukurumidza-kupisa zvombo zvepfuti, uye pakuguma kwemugwagwa uyu kubva kune chimwe chikwata apo hakuzovi nehafu yevashandi. Chimwe miviri yemauto inofanira kuvharwa, uye kuti iite basa iri, yakaronga sarudzo yakajeka. Tinofanira kutora chirongwa chemafamu chaiwo, terekta yeHolt yakagadzirwa muU.SA, uye inodzvora nezvombo. Zvinonakidza kuti matangi okutanga eHondo Yenyika Yekutanga akamanikidzwa kuti adzoke zvakare muna 1941 pasi pekudzivirirwa kweOdessa, vakanzi "HERE" ("nokuda kwekutya").

Chirevo chacho chakanga chisingabudiriri kwazvo, sezvo zvinodiwa kuti gear inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemairimi emagetsi haina kuenzana nekuoma kwemafuro akaoma, aifanira kufamba panguva yekutadza. Asi basa racho harina kukanganisa kukosha kwayo, raingofanira kugadziriswa zvakasiyana.

Yokutanga-yeBritish

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha vanonzi Nesfield naMackey vakafunga apo pakagadzira muenzaniso wekutanga wezvombo zvehondo ndiro kukwanisa kukunda matsiko akareba uye matangi. Iyo inozivikanwa mumavhidhiyo pamusoro peHondo Yenyika, sarimondi yakagadzirwa nemadhimoni ezvombo zvehondo zvakangoerekana yava kuratidzwa kwepakutanga kwehujini yekufunga vevanyori veChirungu. Matangi okutanga eHondo Yenyika Yenyika yainzi "Big Willy" uye "Mark", maitiro avo akasiyana, kunze kwechimiro chetrapezoidal chimiro chengoro yehondo, yaiva nzvimbo yezvombo kumativi, muzviitiko zvakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, zita remhando itsva yezvombo zvehondo ("Tank" English) yakasimuka, zvinoreva "tangi" kana "chan".

France hairegi!

Matangi eFrance eHondo Yenyika Yokutanga yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzirisa mazano uye mafungiro. Pakutanga ivo vaizovakwa sevanhu vanofamba-famba vachifamba-famba zvombo zvemauto-mabhatiri, izvo mu silhouette yavo dzinodzivirira vana vekutakura uye vanozvipa nemutsigiro wemoto. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi vasimi vauya kugumisa kuti zvakanga zvakakosha kuvaka michina yakajeka inogona kukurumidza kufamba. "Renault - FT17" inonyanya kufanana nemanzwiro emazuva ano pamusoro peyikirasi rezvombo, kana bedzi nokuti ine rotary artillery tower, iri pamusoro pehombe yehondo. Ndizvo zvakaita motokari yemambo weRomania yehondo yakabatanidzwa mukurwiswa kweUSSR muna 1941, apo maviri FT-17, akachengetedzwa kubva muHondo Yenyika, ave kwenguva yakareba zviitiko zveSoviet museums.

MaGermany ari kuwedzera

Kana zviri zveunhu hunorwisana nematangi eGermany weHondo Yenyika Yenyika yekutanga, mutsauko wavo hwemhando dzaiva simba rezvombo zvehondo, izvo zvakazova kadhi rekushanyira yeGermany zvombo zvehondo. Muenzaniso mukuru, weA7V, waiva mukuru, zvaidiwa kupinda mairi semotokari yemotokari yakadzivirirwa, kuburikidza nemukova. Basa reimijini raigara richiongororwa nemajini maviri, kunze kwekuti ivo vari mukati menyaya yacho yaiva mauto ekuverenga. Mutungamiri mukuru, mishonga-gunners uye mutyairi vakanga vari pamwe chete navo vane vanhu vakawanda. Imotokari yakanga iri pfupi uye yakanonoka.

Zvinowanzokanganisa zvakasiyana siyana zvakagadzirwa

Matangi ose okutanga eHondo Yenyika Yenyika yekutanga aiva nechinetso chakakomba: zvainge zvisingakwanisi kugara kwenguva yakareba nemhaka yepamusoro yegesi yakagadzikana uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwakagadzirwa nebasa rejini iri munzvimbo imwechete sevashandi. Magetsi ane simba akanga asati asikwa, uye teknolojia yemagetsi haina kusanganisira dzimwe nzira dzekujekesa zvikamu, kunze kwekuti riveting. Zvigadziriswe zvinopikisana nehondo yebhomba, dzimwe nguva chiedza chinonzi projectile, uye chiito chebasa chero ripi zvaro remumunda rekudzivirira pamasentimita matatu rakakanganisa zvigadzirwa nevashandi.

MuRussia, matangi akatanga kuvaka shure kune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, asi akawana kubudirira zvakanyanya mubhizimisi rino. Asi iyi imwe nyaya ...