Tangi German. Matangi German Hondo Yenyika II. Heavy tangi German

The Second World War aiva mumwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munhoroondo yacho yakabudirira nyika. Kuwanda upenyu vakakanda muzita rusununguko, uye inosvetukira iyoyo inoita vose vaidada yokumusha kwavo, achiziva kuti ukoshi madzitateguru kunokosha. Chido chokudzidza nhoroondo yehondo ouduku kuchirumbidzwa chaizvo, hazvishamisi, Sir Winston Churchill akati kuti "vanhu havasi vachiyeuka ake kare, uye haana ramangwana." Kunzwisisa kuti chinokosha kubudirira kwedu nevanozvitsigira, zvakafanira kuti mudzidze nezvenhoroondo German dzehondo. Maiva Matangi wokuGermany WWII akashanda huru chinhu pamusoro Wehrmacht, asi haana kubatsira mauto eGermany kuhwina. Saka chii chikonzero?

chiedza matangi

Kugadzirira Germany ive pavanotaurirana nezvombo vakatanga refu asati inogumbura. Asi kunyange vamwe pokumuka motokari German warrior zvapera vaedzwa, ivo kushanda wechiedza Matangi akaramba dubious.

Panzerkampfwagen I

The kusaina kuti Chibvumirano Versailles, vakatora nzvimbo pakupera World War First, Germany yaisa imwe framework. chibvumirano ichi zvachose chengetedza maoko ose Germany, kusanganisira mauto uye warrior motokari. Strict mashoko chesungano kwakaita chete chokuti muGermany nokukurumidza akatora kukura uye kugadzirwa idzva chakavanzika uto rwokugadzira.

The tangi wokutanga, akasikwa Germany muna interwar nguva, akava Panzerkampfwagen I, aizivikanwawo nokuda Acronym PzKpfw I. Development of tangi rakatanga muna 1931, uye iye akapfuura pamutemo pamusoro zvinyorwa sechinhu zvokurima tarakita. Kuti asike wakapiwa vana kutungamirira youinjiniya yemakambani, asi kuguma vakasarudza kuti Wehrmacht womuenzaniso akasikwa Friedrich Krupp AG.

Mushure kukura uye kuita miedzo zvose zvakakodzera pamusoro bvunzo womuenzaniso, chiedza tangi German akaiswa kugadzirwa. Maererano pamutemo data, kubva 1934 kusvika 1936, zvakanga akasikwa makopi anenge 1,100. Mushure mimwe vokutanga zvaitambidzwa nemauto, sokuti kuti tangi asingakwanisi kuva zvakakwana kumhanya. Shure kwaizvozvo, okunatsiridza maviri zvakasikwa hwayo: Pzkpfw I Ausf.A uye PzKpfw I Ausf.B. Pashure zviduku kuchinja mumuviri, chassis uye injini tangi akaita hwakava nengozi kuti muvengi chombo.

Rubhabhatidzo moto PzKpfw ndakatora muSpain panguva Civil War muna 1936 - 1939 makore. Panguva yokutanga hondo, zvakava pachena kuti tangi German kungasanyanya kurwa Soviet T-26. Nepo PzKpfw I zvikuru simba mudziyo, hachigoni zvinopfuura T-26 kubva madaro marefu, apo nokuti muchina Soviet rakanga risiri dambudziko.

Sezvo michina unhu configuration iri murombo, vakawanda makopi vakarasika muhondo. Nokuti vakawanda Hondo Yenyika II Matangi zvaiva Wehrmacht, uye kunyange vakanga zviduku mabasa.

Panzerkampfwagen II

Pashure ongororo haasi kunyanya kubudirira tangi PzKpfw I nokuda mauto eGermany zvombo zvakakodzera kusika chiedza tangi pamwe Anti-tangi pfuti. Zvinonzi zvinoda acho kuti yemakambani-Developers, asi basa racho havana kufadza mutengi, saka zvokushandisa pamwe zvikamu nemakambani akasiyana chakaitwa. Uyewo PzKpfw I, PzKpfw II pamutemo vakapfuura sechinhu zvokurima tarakita.

75 Matangi matatu akasiyana mienzaniso zvakabudiswa muna 1936-1937. Izvi podmodifikatsii rinenge chete nokurondedzerwa, asi vakanga bvunzo ivhu kuona kubudirira munhu michina mhinduro.

Muna 1937 akatanga kubudisa okunatsiridza Pz Kpfw II Ausf b, iro rinobatanidza yepamusoro powertrain uye chassis, zvadaro kushandiswa pave zvakanakisisa Matangi German. PzKpfw II kugadzirwa ose mienzaniso mitatu yakaitwa makore 1937-1940, makopi anenge 1088 zvakabudiswa munguva iyi.

Mushure hondo yokutanga Zvakava pachena kuti zvakawanda vakaderera PzKpfw II Matangi zvakafanana muvengi motokari nokuti ayo zvombo kwakanga simba uye zvishoma zvakonzerwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirwa muchina uyu chakawedzera kusvika 1942, uye kana akazviratidza mutsva, yakagozha yokutevedzera, mota waishandiswa pamusoro yechipiri nzvimbo.

Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf L Luchs

patency varombo Polish nyika vakasundira Third Reich basa pokumuka motokari itsva warrior, izvo vaizova Crawler giya. Development zvokushandisa zvitsva basa maviri ouinjiniya vaRafa - Deimler-Benz uye MUNHU, iyo inobereka zvinenge zvose German Matangi ose Second World War. Pasinei zita, nadzurudzo iyi yakazoita shoma chokuita PzKpfw II, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe vagadziri hunonyanya modules.

Mumakore 1939-1941, makambani vose mubasa akagadzira ushori tangi. Zvakabuda mabasa aya vakasikwa dzinoverengeka yokutevedzera, vakazochinja kunyange zvakaberekwa uye akatumira mberi. Asi zvose izvi bundling zvisingagutsi mutengi, saka basa rakaramba. Muna 1942, mainjiniya pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kusika gadzirirwa rinonangana zvose zvinodiwa, uye pashure zviduku okunatsiridza zvakanzi kusunungurwa uwandu 800 zvidimbu.

Luchs akanga vakapakata redhiyo maviri uye vakawanda zvokuongorora namano, saka kuti vaunoshanda ane nhengo itsva - imwe redhiyo opareta. Asi pashure motokari 100 okutanga takaendeswa mberi, zvakava pachena kuti 20-millimeter pfuti pachena asingakwanisi kukunda muvengi warrior motokari. Naizvozvo, vamwe yebato kwave kushandurwa, uye yave kushandira 50-millimeter pfuti racho zvombo. Asi midziyo kwakadaro hakuiti kusangana zvose zvinodiwa, saka Luchs kugadzirwa rakaguma.

Medium matangi

German svikiro Matangi panguva World Second vakanga vakapakata siyana modules akanga asiri muvengi. Kunyange Soviet Motokari mauto achiri vakakwanisa kubudirira kurwisa motokari muvengi.

Panzerkampfwagen III

German svikiro tangi Pzkfw III unotsiva ake simba mugadzi Pzkfw I. Wehrmacht vakarayira kuti motokari mugadziri vaigona kurwa musi yakaenzana mashoko chero motokari muvengi, uye Kurema muenzaniso mutsva aifanira kuva matani 10 ane 37-millimeter kanoni. Mauto eGermany zvombo vaitarisira kuti Pzkfw III nderei chairema German nadzo. Muhondo, aifanira kubatsira mumwe chiedza tangi Pzkfw II uye rimwe rinorema, izvo zvinofanira kuva vachiridzira platoon simba.

Muna 1936 iye chaipiwa pamwe dikidiki muchina wokutanga, uye muna 1939 rimwe rawo kare apinda kugadzirwa. Sezvo pakati Germany uye Soviet Union yakanga dzakasaina chibvumirano emauto-unyanzvi pamwe, USSR akawana kopi yokuedzwa muchina. Mushure tsvakurudzo kwakasarudzwa kuti kunyange tangi yakakwana warrior nokutsanya, asi pfuti haina simba.

Mushure hondo yokutanga France Wehrmacht akava pachena kuti tangi German Pzkfw III vasisiri kutsungirira mabasa basa nayo, saka kwave upgraded, yakatanga chishandiswa chine simba, uye akaita warrior huma kuti motokari yakanga isiri nyore kuti ACS. Asi sezvo unhu motokari muvengi raramba kukura, itsva uye achiunganidza modules Pzkfw III kwakaguma kuwedzera uremu uye nokudaro ari Kuipa permeability, tangi kugadzirwa kwakaregwa.

Panzerkampfwagen IV

Kugadzirwa muchina uyu mune kambani Krupp, ane kukura uye kusikwa chakasimba tangi yairema matani 24 ane 75-millimeter kanoni akapomerwa. Kufanana nevamwe Matangi zhinji German Hondo Yenyika II, PzKpfw IV akanga nepokuongorora chassis, iro rinoumbwa 8 mugwagwa engoro, izvo nani maneuverability uye flotation michina.

The tangi aiva yakawanda okunatsiridza. Mushure miedzo wokuenzanisira A rokutanga, kwakasarudzwa hwokugadza injini kupfuura simba, rakanga kuitwa maviri akatevera Trim mumatunhu B uye C, uyo akatora mugove vokuPoland pamushandirapamwe. Kunyange zvazvo vakaratidza kuti zvakanaka mumunda, kwakasarudzwa kuti kusika muenzaniso idzva paine nhumbi. tevera mhando All dzakachinjwa zvinokosha, vakapiwa ruzivo runowanikwa pashure yokutanga bvunzo shanduro.

Kubva 1937 kusvika 1945 zvakanzi yakabereka 8525 makopi okunatsiridza siyana, idzo muchirongwa zvinenge zvose hondo uye akashanda zvakanaka rose hondo. naizvozvo inobva PzKpfw IV akasikwa dzimwe michina shoma.

Panzerkampfwagen V Panther

Overview pakati Matangi German zvakaratidza kuti PzKpfw V Panther aiva mumwe inonyatsobudirira motokari yacho Wehrmacht. Chess kuturika, 75-millimeter pfuti uye kugonesesa dzokurwa vakamuita yakanakisisa German tangi, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda.

Nekuti mumakore okutanga hondo motokari German warrior kugutsa vade, kukura ane tangi simba akaramba kwokutanga matanho. Asi kana Soviet Union akaratidza ayo ukuru muna tankostroitelstve, akabudisa KV uye T-34, zvakanga yekudyidzana chinopfuura yaivapo German Matangi yeHondo Yenyika II, Third Reich akatanga kufunga pamusoro kudhindwa idzva, kupfuura simba womuenzaniso.

PzKpfw V Panther, akasikwa pachishandiswa T-34, muchirongwa muhondo huru pamberi uye Europe yose vakaratidza zvavo zvakanakisisa. Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu raiva refu chaizvo uye kudhura, zviri anoruramiswa zvose tariro yose havaoni. Pari kuti akapukunyuka makopi 16 chete, mumwe iri Kubinka tangi miziyamu.

inorema matangi

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II huru firepower vokuGermany vakanga chete inorema matangi. Izvi hazvishamisi kana tinofunga zvavo neunyanzvi unhu. The simba kupfuura rinorema German tangi - Ichokwadi kuti "Tiger", asi regai kundofudza shure zvakafanana akakurumbira "Mouse".

Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger

The "Tiger" yakazokudziridzwa muna 1941, uye muna August 1942 maBhaibheri okutanga muchirongwa hondo Leningrad, uye gare gare Hondo Kursk. Mushure mauto eGermany vakarwisa Soviet Union uye akasangana simba nemishonga sezvo maneuverable warrior T-35, chombo kuti aikwanisa kukuvadza chero tangi German, kwakasarudzwa kusika gadzirirwa kuti aigona kuzvipa kumashure. Naizvozvo, mainjiniya vaifanira kuumba upgraded analogue Zvakanaka hf-1 PzKpfw IV rwokugadzira.

Great dzokurwa 88-mm pfuti tangi akaita zvakanaka pakati inorema Matangi munyika, rakachengetedzwa kuzivikanwa US mauto, UK uye France. Simba kuchengetedza tangi kumativi ose wakamuita anenge asingakundiki, asi zvombo zvitsva zvakadai akakonzera Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa kudiwa nzira itsva hondo. Naizvozvo, vakananga kuguma hondo, vavengi Germany vakanga vari pamberi ACS, anogona kuparadza mumwe tangi German "Tiger". Kusanganisira izvi zvaisanganisira Soviet SU-100 uye Manje-152.

Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus

The Wehrmacht akanga aronga kuvaka super-inorema tangi, izvo zvaizoita kuva saonekwa chipfuro kuti motokari muvengi. Mushure Hitler akanga asaina kuti kukura achitungamirira muchina vavaki abvume kuti hapana chikonzero kusikwa muenzaniso wakadaro. Asi Ferdinand Porsche aifunga kudaro uye saka pachake akatanga kugadzira yakakwana akagadzirwa itsva nakisa inorema vamapoka rechiuto michina. Zvinoguma "Mouse", zvombo riri 200-240 neMM, zvinova zvinyorwa weuto michina.

Makopi 2 chete dzakabudiswa, asi vakanga anotinhwa naMweya Red Army muna 1945, sedzimwe dzehondo dzakawanda German. Photos kuti zvakachengetedzwa, uye muenzaniso vakaungana kubva pamusoro maviri Matangi raputika, kupa rakaisvonaka pfungwa sei simba rakanga muenzaniso uyu.

mhedziso

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kanenge muGermany muHondo Yenyika II tangi indasitiri yakazokudziridzwa zvakarurama zvakanaka, izvozvo akazviratidza zvinhu zvitsva sezvo mhinduro yemashoko Soviet Matangi sezvo Zvakanaka hf, Zvakanaka hf-1, T-35, uye vamwe vazhinji vakadaro. Izvi zvinoita pachena sei kukosha basa mugumisiro hondo rakabatsira zvinodikamwa Soviet vanhu vakunde.