Patom mwena chacho chakavanzika

Kuchamhembe Irkutsk nharaunda yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo kuSiberia, kwete chete chaiye nokunaka kwenzvimbo, asiwo pamberi chinhu, iye akavamba achiri chakavanzika kuna masayendisiti. Patom mwena, kana "gomo gondo dendere", rakaonekwa pakati remakore rechi20. Geologist Vadim Kolpakov ipapo haana pfungwa yake kumativi yokutanga ichanyanya voruzhinji kutarisirwa. Chirahwe Patom mwena ndechokuti pane shanduro dzakawanda ayo inotungamirwa, hapana asina kuwana zvakawanda kana zvishoma hunogutsa.

History of kuwanikwa kuSiberia mwena: sei zvakaita

History yakawanikwa womusangano Geological inotungamirwa zvikuru kujairika mumasango eSiberia. Patom mwena, Photo dzisina kudaro kakawanda, asi achiri kuonekwa mune zvenhau, yakatanga vakagamuchira Vadimom Kolpakovym uye boka Vanodzidza vanoumba Geological mepu yacho, nokuti munhuwo chisipo.

Zvose zvakaitika muzhizha, kunze kwazvo. Huge kukura chinhu chakatodzana chepiramidhi, yakazonzi Classified nemasayendisiti somunhu paShiro tsvina murwi, asi hapana zviratidzo migodhi yakawanikwa pedyo. Yakanga, muna 1949, Vadim Kolpakov akaziva kuti Patom mwena - ndiko chinhu chinokosha. Several hypotheses pamusoro zvinokonzera iye vakaswedera dzidzo yake kuberekwa rinoputika itsva, zvisaririra zviri rawa meteorite kana kuitika dzakadzika radioactive kuita.

Pfungwa yokutanga: kuwa imwe meteorite

Wokutanga rwendo, enda kuongorora Patom mwena, ane Coordonatele zvakanyorwa Kolpakov ikaunganidzwa chete pashure anenge makore 15 - muna 1963. Rakanga ipapo wakaisirwa kukura atypical Geological nomunzvimbo dzine chinhu uye rine zvinhu kuti kujekesa yakatangira. Zvisinei, kunyange izvi hazvina kubatsira kuona chokwadi nei pakati mitema pazvikomo akafukidzwa Conifers, vakaumba mwena guru kudaro.

In nyasha meteorite vakati zvinhu zvakadai Maumbirwe mwena wayo angled kuti materu. Panguva iyoyo iri pasi yakakura fanera hapana zviratidzo meteor dombo yakawanikwa. Kunyange zvinogona dvuhsotmetrovuyu gomba havana kubatsira vaongorori kuwana chero uchapupu kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo njanji.

Volcano kana ...

The shanduro yokutanga hunogutsa wechipiri, nei musango akaonekwa Patom mwena - kuputika basa. Zvisinei, kufungisisa nemamiriro tectonic mahwendefa, uye kushaya zvizivikanwe nemichina basa munzvimbo mazana emakore akapfuura, masayendisiti dzakamanikidzwa kusiya pfungwa iyi. Mukuwedzera, richangobva akatanga rinoputika (mwena chimiro yakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera pasi tsanangudzo iyi) aisagona pakarepo tisisipo, uye vaizoramba kukanda akatumburira ura hwake hwezuva dombo uye magasi, sezvo iri achiita panguva inception yavo.

An ungira of Tunguska meteorite?

Inotevera shanduro Nezvekwakabva mwena akaiswa mberi mashomanana emakore A. M. Portnovym. Pashure vaiunganidza mumwe rwendo kudzidza Patom mwena (2013), musayendisiti kuedza kuwana "Tunguska muhwezva." Chokwadi chokuti dzidzo rakanga rakafanana imwe nzvimbo, riri pamusoro yakarurama mutsetse pakati Patom mwena uye nzvimbo inonzi akawira Tunguska meteorite. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi kutsanya chaizvo Fiasco sezvo larch, dzichikura mawere ari kujairika Geological maumbirwo, akakurira imomo ambotaurwa zvikuru meteorite pa Tunguska rwizi (makore anenge 130-150). Kubva pane izvi, masayendisiti vakaramba kubatana uye shanduro imwe meteorite akadai Geological idzodzo sezvo Patom mwena. 2014 haana kuzivisa chinhu chitsva, kunze, zvimwe, "radioactive chero."

Nuclear maitiro kana zvimwewo?

Pasinei simba pakanyorwa nemwaranzi munharaunda zvakatooma kutsanangura yakabuda Geological inotungamirwa, pane shanduro chitarisiko chake aigona kukonzera zvakaitwa pakati kuora ose radioactive zvinhu. Spila miti akaita panguva imwe rwendo akabvumira masayendisiti kuti asarudze kuti Patom mwena ane mumwe ukama navo. Annual zvindori vari larches kuti akakura pedyo nayo, ane isotopes. Achitonga nenzira iyo chiri kuwedzera pagore akanga vemunyika radioactive zvinhu, nyanzvi makasimbisa anofungidzirwa musi dzinokaroparuka yebasa iroro: vanenge 1845. izvi zvose chakaita Nyanzvi nevamwe vanachiremba kufunga zvichibvira kubatanidzwa munyaya kupeperetswa nemamwe mapuraneti, dzinoshandiswa huni uranium exchange.

mutorwa muhwezva

Maererano mamwe masayendisiti, Patom mwena muna Irkutsk nharaunda unovapo somugumisiro kudhumhana pamwe Nyika ane cylindrical chinhu. Sei tubular? Chokutanga, kudzika mwena anoratidza kupinda nokururamisira yakadzika muviri padombo, izvo kwese vakadaro siyana kudonha zvinhu. Chechipiri, vakakomba mwena vaakawana matombo uye ungwandangwanda, izvo kuwa cylindrical zvinhu kuonekwa dzinenge nguva dzose akawanda. Pfungwa inobva pakuti humburumbira pashure rakapinza kuti kudzika anenge 300 metres akamhanyira gasi muhomwe, achivasiya vanonetseka matombo Vakawisirwa kunze pemvura. To musi, shanduro iyi ichakurukurwa imwe yenzvimbo anobata, uye kushaya uchapupu pamusoro pokuwa imwe nzvimbo chinhu rinotsanagurwa yokuti muzana remakore rechi18 (hwakagadzwa musi Patom mwena), nzvimbo yakanga isina nevakabva.

Yakut ngano pamusoro Patom mwena

Chero zvakanga, asi Patom mwena yagara inozivikanwa muruwa rose. Local vagari, uyo vanouti "gomo gondo dendere", pane ngano zhinji chokuita nenzvimbo ino. Zvinonzi pedyo vanhu vayo vane asingatsananguriki kunzwa kutya, kusuwa, kana kuparadzwa. Vose kamwe akagara naye, nokukurumidza akafa: akazviuraya kana vakanga yakabvamburwa nemabheya. Zvechokwadi, muna taiga nyaya dzakadaro angava zvakafanana, asi chete yechando kana mangwanani yechirimo. Zvisinei, muna kunharaunda mwena Patom asingatsananguriki zvinoitika: bere kurwisa muzhizha, zvisina kwese kwavari.

Vatori vechikamu Geological nzendo dzavo munzira kunzvimbo ino, sezvo vakapupurira hazvitaurwi zviitiko. Saka, muna 2004 munzira kuenda mwena pakarepo akafa Irkutsk geologist Yevgeny Vorobyov. Somugumisiro Papera, aiva chemwoyo chakaitika, kunyange yapfuura mwoyo mutsvakurudzi akanyunyuta. Zvechokwadi, chiitiko ichi inogona kunzi zvatinosiita kuneta nokuda refu kuchinja yedondo, asi dzimwe nhengo rwendo ndanyadziswa kusagadzikana chaizvo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti unotora zhinji chokwadi, zvinhu uye mamwe mashoko kuti aigona akajekesa mavambo Patom mwena, nyaya inotanga naye chete. Zvinogoneka kuti mumakore, Vanodzidza, vanodzidza nezvavanhu uye masayendisiti kubva dzimwe nzvimbo vachakwanisa kufunga kuti ari pakati taiga paiva chishamiso.