Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko

Kuguma kwemazana makumi manomwe ezana remakore rechigumi kwakaratidzwa nekusvika kwemudiki kumwanakomana weSvyatoslav, Vladimir, kune chigaro chechitubu muKiev. Unhu hweunhu hwemutongi mutsva, unhu hwake hunokwezva vanhu kwaari. Panguva yekutonga kwake, aikwanisa kutaura nevanhuwo zvavo, kutarisira varwere, kugovera zvipo, pasina kusiyaniswa panguva imwechete uye dzimwe nguva kuzvikudza uye kusakarurama. Kune mweya wakafara, mucherechedzo wake, pamwechete nemabasa ekudzidzisa, ekusika uye anorayira, mutongi akagamuchira zita rezita rokuti "Red Sun". Mwanakomana muduku weSvyatoslav akava gamba rezvinyorwa uye nhoroondo.

Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko, ane nhoroondo yakazara yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, akatonga kwemakore anenge makumi mana. Chiitiko chikuru mukutonga kwake, zvirokwazvo, kugamuchirwa kwechiKristu uye kubhabhatidzwa kwaRussia. Zvakaitika muna 988.

Akakwira kuchigaro cheushe, Prince Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko akatanga kufunga pamusoro pekusimbisa simba. Akatanga kuvaka nzvimbo dzechihedheni uye akagadzira zvidhori kwose kwose. Kuva mukutapwa, vaViking vakavimba nesimba ravo. Mukuwedzera, maSlav panguva iyoyo, kudzorera vanamwari vePerun, Simargla, Veles nevamwe, vakararama maererano nemitemo yechihedheni.

Mumakore gumi ekutanga, Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko akaisa chifananidzo chehuni pamberi peimba yamambo, mwari mukuru, mukufunga kwake, mwari Perun. Maererano nehuporofita hwehuporofita, kunamatwa zvidhori kwaipararira zvakanyanya pakutanga kwekutonga kwevatongi vaduku.

Kuti asimbise hurumende, Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko akaita nhamba yakawanda yemishandirapamwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Mushure mokunge hondo yakaziviswa kuvaPolish vokuPoland, mutongi wechidiki akatora mamwe maguta akavakirirwa uye annexed Chervonnaya Rus (Prykarpattya). Pashure, achienda kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, akanatsiridza avo vaisada kubhadhara muterochi. Kubva ipapo, Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko akaenda kuchamhembe-kumavirira, kumunda wenyika yekare yeLithuanians - Yatvingians.

Iko kune huwandu hunopupuriro hwekuti sei uye sei kubhabhatidzwa kwomutongi weKivan Rus kupfuura. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, chiitiko ichi chakaitika kuKieiye pachayo, maererano nevamwe - muguta reVasilev (muKiev region).

Mamwe uchapupu hunoreva Korosten (Chersonese) seguta rekubhabhatidzwa kwaVladimir. Panzvimbo idzi mutongi weRussia akaronga imwe shanho. Mumazuva iwayo, iyo nhare yeCrimea yaiva yeByzantium uye yakaramba kupinda kweVladimir kwenguva yakakwana. Maererano nenhau, mutongi weRussia akaita mhiko kuti abhabhatidzwe kana dai nhare yakatorwa naye. Mushure mokunge varamba kwenguva refu vagari veK Korosteni vaifanira kuzvipira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukwana kuKiev prince.

Mushure mokunge vatorwa nhare, Vladimir anotumira nyevero kuna Constantinople, achitonga ipapo Constantine neBasil, kuti akagadzirira kuenda kuguta reByzantium. Panguva imwe chete, mukuru weRussia akabvuma rugare, kana akaroora Anna, hanzvadzi yevanonzi Byzantine. Zvisinei, hama dzakaona kuti hazvina kukodzera kuwedzera hanzvadzi yavo yechiKristu kune vanamati vezvifananidzo, izvo zvavakanyora pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pechinda, vachipa kugamuchira chiKristu. Pamwe pamwe nekugamuchirwa kwekutenda kwavo, vatongi veByzantine vakavimbisa kupa Anna. Mukuru weRussia akaenda kumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Mushure mokunge abhabhatidzwa, Vladimir akabhabhatidza vana vake, nhamba yakawanda yevanhu vaKeiteni vakanaka uye vanozivikanwa. Akarayira zvifananidzo kuti zvikandwa muDnieper.

Mumakore 25 anotevera, machechi anopfuura 300 Orthodox akavakirwa munharaunda yeKivan Rus, iyo yakava nzvimbo yekuparadzira tsika dzechiKristu.

Pamwe pamwe neOrthodoxy yakauya kuRussia nekunyora, uye bhuku rinojekesa. Mushure mokunge vabhabhatidzwa muhurumende kune zvikoro izvo vapristi vanodzidzisa.

Humwe humwe hutongi hwaVladimir hwakabatana nehupenyu hwakachengeteka uye kubatana kweKivan Rus. Vakagadzirira kuenda kumunda weNorth Caucasus, kuGungwa reCaspian, kusvika kuVolga. Mitsara yakadzivirira yakavakwa pamiganhu mitsva yenyika, maguta, nhare, zviratidzo zvemasvingo, dzimba dzevhu dzakavakwa. Nokudaro, nhare dzakagadzirwa pamusoro peTrubezh, Desna nedzimwe nzizi.

The Kiev prince Vladimir akafa muBerestov, musi waJuly 15, 1015, nekurwara kamwe-kamwe, pasina kusarudza mugari wenhaka pachigaro.