Hondo yevanhu venyika imwe

The Civil War of 1917 Rinobatanidzwa nebope pakati "chena" uye "tsvuku". Zvisinei, panguva zvinoitika nguva dzose kuchinja tactical dzakabatana, ezvematongerwo enyika vakaumba siyana zvinogumbura.

Hondo akatora nzvimbo kwete chete pakurwisana Bolsheviks uye White kufamba. Pavanotaurirana aiva ekare vatsigiri (vapanduki uye Left SRs) vaiva vavengi uye vatsigiri Constituent Assembly.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinopikisa mauto Bolshevism akanga zvishomanana zvakafanana, uye akaumba kusiyana vaisabvumirwa kusika zvizere mubatanidzwa. Zvakanditorera nzvimbo uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu, kwete chokuita zvakananga mabasa bato. Kuitika hondo yevagari muRussia.

The zvinokonzera yokurwisana, kunyanya, vakasonganira kupokanidzana pakati akagamuchira simba nechisimba, uye mamwe magariro uye ezvematongerwo enyika.

Kamwe nesimba, kuti Bolsheviks vakatanga kutambudzwa masangano "pamusoro chimurenga." Panyaya iyi, kushorwa kwehurumende itsva rapararira kwete chete kune "infidels vechimurenga", asi pamusoro siyana matunhu (kwamachinda, navatariri, vatengesi, Cossacks, vapristi, nevamwe). Kupikiswa dzakasiyana masimba enyika yaiva mhinduro. Several Anti-Bolshevik mapoka achiumbwa mukutanga 1918 ( "Committee kuti Ponesa Revolution uye Kumusha", "riri Komiti Public Safety" uye nemamwe masangano). In idzodzo izvi zvakanga zvakarurama chaizvo Cadets.

Dispersal of Constituent Assembly akabatsira kutanga muvengi nezvombo pakati Bolsheviks. The hondo yevagari iyi kunoratidzwa imwe kusashivirirana. Vakadzidza vakaedza kumisa fratricide, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira pakati 1918 zvombo Anti-Bolshevik kutaura havana zvakapararira. March musi Petrograd na General Krasnov kumukira muna Don Ataman Kaledin uye South Urals Ataman Dutov muMoscow Cadets kumukira (October 1917) uye dzimwe tsamwisa haana kusiyana Kufambisa.

The Civil War yakakurumbira kukonzerwa yeGutsaruzhinji-kuipandukira, rakarongeka kumukira vatungamiri Czechoslovak Corps.

Summer 1918 kunoratidzwa kukura shungu pavanotaurirana pakati Socialist-kuipandukira uye Bolsheviks. Panguva ino, vakatanga kuratidza kusawirirana kwavo mutemo pakati Bolshevik hurumende uye vapanduki.

The aparadzane pakati vapanduki vakatadzisa Brest norugare. Somugumisiro, Yakaumbwa dzenzvimbo maviri - vatsigiri uye vavengi simba yeSoviet. Pakati vatsigiri Bolshevism manhamba sezvo Berg Zheleznyakov, Furmanov akadaro. Zvisinei, chinokosha chikamu vapanduki akashora hurumende yeSoviet.

Nokuwa 1918, Social kuipandukira uye Mensheviks vakatanga kuona pfungwa uye musangano dambudziko. Kutaura pamusoro Bolshevism, kuti SRs haana kuwana tsigiro nokuda nevachena. Uyezve, Kolchak uye Denikin kuti vakuru vairatidza rakazaruka kushora kwavo.

The kupfuura inopindirana ose vavengi Bolshevism vaiona White kufamba. ideologists Its (Struve, Lviv, Shulgin) akaedza kubatanidza mabasa pamusana National pfungwa, zvichireva kurwisa zvainanga rumutsiriro ane simba mamiriro.

Somunhu rehondo nokuti White yakaumbwa mangwanani 1918, nokuumbwa vanozvipira vezvikwata muna Novocherkassk Alexeyev, Kaledin, Kornilov. Panozopera gore neuto vakazvipira rinotungamirirwa General Denikin.

White kufamba vakakundwa. Izvi zvakaitika kuti zvakawanda. Mumwe mukuru dzekare vanodana kushaya murimi mudiki rutsigiro. Vanhu kazhinji akataura tsvuku uye belyh¸ kazhinji kupikiswa uye vose.

Mushure zvibviswe chena kufamba hondo yacho Bolsheviks yakanga isati yapera. Rairambidzwa kwazvakarerekera mune Tambov mudunhu Antonov Army.

Pakapera hondo yakanga zvikuru wakarwadzisa Kronstadt mutiny kuBaltic vezvikepe, vakanga vari kutanga unoshamisa simba rehondo matsvuku.