Leonid Ilich Brezhnev, kwakaitika mukutonga vanonzi nguva kurega kunotanga, haakonzeri vomunyika vaitirane nharo akadai Stalin kana Khrushchev. Zvisinei, munhu uyu nharo zvikuru, uye runoenzanirana nguva akasiya siyana zvakaitika munzvimbo kuziva.
Leonid Brezhnev. Makore ushe yeSoviet Union
Nhasi iyi kunobatanidzwa zvikurukuru kutengeswa dhefisiti muchiedza indasitiri uye kukura backlog of Union kubva huru mukwikwidzi muna Western chakakomba. Leonid Brezhnev, paitonga iyo kwakaitika muna 1964-1982 gg., Kunyange zviremera kujairika kune nguva nzira. Mumakore makumi mana makore ariko yeSoviet wehurumende zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mutungamiri wayo anogona kubviswa pachigaro kubudikidza bureaucratic zvigadziriswe. Vose Lenin uye Stalin, pasinei dzinopikisana mazano yemabasa ayo, mifananidzo vakanga unokosha kuti kuchinja hurumende inogona akaziva uye rakatangwa chete pashure pokufa kwavo kwakadaro. Mugumo totalitarianism rehurumende, kusanganisira bato purges, akaisa Nikita Khrushchev. A yakawanda ichi chabatsira XX Congress of CPSU muna 1956. Hurumende ndambobata pamwero wakadaro uye chete mutungamiri. Somugumisiro, Khrushchev akanga vakazodzingwa chisarudzo bato muna 1964. Mutsivi wake, Leonid Brezhnev, panguva ane ushe yakatanga Zvaitongwa plenum reCentral Committee of CPSU. Iyi kwaiva apogee munyika Soviet, uyewo pakutanga yakawondomoka.
Leonid Ilich Brezhnev. Paitonga uye nezvemaitiro zvipfuwo zvematongerwo enyika
Nhasi peji iyi nhoroondo yenyika inonzi kurega kunotanga, kuyeuka kushaya zvinokosha hazvo uye kurega kunotanga hwenyika. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati wokutanga zvisarudzo zvematongerwo enyika Leonida Ilicha panguva pambiru akanga pachena zvoupfumi kuchinja. Mitambo Alekseya Kosygina, yakatanga kufamba muna 1965, akanga zvainanga kushandura chawakaronga upfumi pamwe mumusika Rut. Akanga substantially rakawedzerwa kuzvionera mikuru zvoupfumi emakambani wenyika, zvokushandisa vave akatanga kuitira kuti mashoko incentives vashandi. Zvechokwadi, kuti kuchinja vakatanga kupa nemigumisiro yakanaka. Rokutanga yemakore mashanu ari Brezhnev nguva yakanga kupfuura akabudirira munhau yacho. Zvisinei, vanochinja havana kutanga zvavo kusvikira kumagumo. Zvinhu, kusanganisira zveupfumi mazvake iyo yakawana zvabuda pachena, haana vachitsigirwa kuruzhinji uye enyika mazvake. Pakatanga pamusika zvigadziriswe ari makuru zvivako zveupfumi havana apedza pachavo mazvake kuti misika ukama munyika. Chaizvoizvo, hafu mikukutu okuchinja kuzivikanwa slowdown pakutanga 1970. Mukuwedzera, panguva ino kuSiberia yakawanikwa muminda mafuta, chiedza sulivshie papfuma mari, ipapo vatungamiriri mamiriro pakupedzisira kufarira kuchinja zvoupfumi uye nemagariro upenyu. Mune remangwana, vakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa kuwedzera kuitika kuti "crackdown" (kungopfura vakawanda yaisazombovakwazve kudzokororwa, asi unopenga musha rakava shumo), kuderedza profitability okuwana, apo indasitiri aida zvikuru mari, asi akapa shoma zvabuda. Kuramba pachena kusaenzana mune hurumende upfumi. Kudikanwa mari zvinhu zviri rinorema indasitiri kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa mumapapu, zvichiguma wakashata zvokutengeserana dhefisiti.
Li Brezhnev. Paitonga uye kuitika dzimwe negwaro
Kuwedzera matambudziko nechomukati, pasinei nezvingaedzwa kuitwa, vakawanda zvinova pachena kukundikana munyika dzakawanda munhandare. Kana Khrushchev yaitonga, pasinei kwayo musoro epics, Soviet Union iri akaenzana vanoti pamwe United States munguva Cuban chombo matambudziko uye akanga ari wokutanga muchadenga ubanguranyika, zviri 1969 vokuAmerica kokutanga mberi Union muna kumhara pamusoro mwedzi. Latest mukuru-Profile ribudirire nzvimbo chirongwa yenyika rekutanga abudirire kumhara pamusoro chitundumusere-musere kuMars. All kunyatsoita anotanga ichivira uye ushamwari chinoda ose mugovanisi kwomusasa. nguva kurega kunotanga kusvika pamwero mukuru aiturika zvinetso rakazviratidza pachena munguva kugadzirisa uye chakakurudzira hurumende kusvika kwokupedzisira kuparara.