Compton kushanda muna zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika

Pasinei takaedza vasaona ufologists nevanyori renyaya, nzvimbo - nokure kwazvo akareba, uye nzira kuti mireniyumu. Factor of munhu pachinhu pamakwara izvi zvikuru diki. Kuda mumwe munhu pamberi madaro izvi hazvirevi chinhu. Uye nehasha, zvichida, tinofanira kubvuma: nzvimbo - kwete vanhu. Asi ichi hazvititadzisi kutsvaka nzira yokunzwisisa zviri kuitika zvakasikwa, uchishandisa Zvakawanikwa munyika. Somuenzaniso, dzakadai Compton kushanda.

Mutauro chiedza uye masvomhu

Zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika rinotsanangura nyika kuburikidza chiedza uye masvomhu, uye zvimwe zvokushandisa chete kushanda masayendisiti ruoko dzakagadzirirwa uyu anenge ikoko. Kazhinji, munhu astrophysicist kukwanisa kutora mharidzo kana vakapupurira muitiro zvakananga. Uye chete yokungotaura kukarukureta zvinopikisana musayendisiti hwakagara chokwadi. Zvakanaka, hama chokwadi, panguva yakakodzera nguva kukura nesayenzi. Kunyange kusiyana? Saka, pane basa bhururu, mutsvakurudzi kana mudzidzi mumwe musayendisiti.

Musimboti Chiitiko

The Compton zvazviri kunoitika apo photon ane yakakwirira simba collides ane atomu (kazhinji - morekuru, nekuti vakawanda zvinhu pasi panyika sezvo samolecular zvose). Saka, mumwe photon collides ane atomu. The "akatambudzwa" divi pokusiyana pamwe maerekitironi rokunze anoshongwa. Chete ichi hachisi zvose - of vakapararira mwaranzi somugumisiro wacho kudhumhana chinozunguzirwa anoshandura kakawanda, uye dzekare dzidziso mafungu havagoni kunzwisisa Fani iyi, Compton kushanda.

nhoroondo mashoko

Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza maonero Einstein kuti pamusoro photon sechinhu PARTICIPLE. Kuwanikwa anoitwa kwakaitika kare kare, uye iye Compton akagamuchira Nobel Prize (kureva muna 1927). Kuvhura zvazviri vakabatsira kunzwisisa yezvakaita chiedza, nokuti kunyange rokuti "photon" akasikwa 1926. Uye saka nevamwe akarumbidza mugumisiro Compton.

yose constants

Formula Compton zvinosanganisira trigonometric kushanda, nokuti ukoshi hwakasiyana nemamwe riri shanduka mune nzira, - ndiyo pakona kuti kuitika ane photon. Saizvozvowo, yose mukana wokuti vanhu vanga zvingaderedzwa kune dzose 2, 42, iyo iri kane 10 kusvika kubvisa nemiviri. Kuyerwa Unit - metres, kuti Ndiko husingaoneki kuratidzwa chaishanda urefu. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga akasikwa chete nyore.

kunzwisisa omugungwa

In zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika, kuti Compton mugumisiro harishandiswi nokuitika pakatarisana naye. Nezivo ichi chinoshamisa panyama yava zvichibvira kudzidza anonzi makomba dema. Kuzvishandura Compton pave zviri kuti maerekitironi zvinofamba kumhanya chiedza muna korona buri dema, vakasangana pamwe photons yakaderera simba uye kushandura maitikiro yavo. Saka masayendisiti anogona kumisa zvinoitwa vatema buri, vanenge quantified zvichiitika peya makomba dema kubatanidzwa nomumwe pezvakaitwa.

Black makomba - kwete chete "murwere" vane zvinhu zvinogona tsvakurudza astrophysicist, vachishandisa Compton kushanda. More pamusoro Fani kutongwa sumbu ichi emapoka enyeredzi, sezvo nezvimedu vachipfuura kuchinja kakawanda kubva photon zvinyorwa. Also pachena kuti mugumisiro anorondedzerwa riri pasi yaitwa nemwaranzi - inzwi yekare zvakasikwa. Ungakwanisa kunzwisisa nyika nani kana Akatapa mu zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika?