Chii mutyairi? Zvinoreva uye kushandiswa mienzaniso

Munoziva chii mutyairi? Inguva shoko rekare vane kukosha uye kushandisa mienzaniso iri mabhuku anopiwa munyaya.

Zvinoreva uye kwakabva shoko

Shoko "mutyairi" rine tyurksike midzi. In yekare Zvaiita Sokuti "yamschik". Shoko rinobva mudzi "gungwa" - saka muna Rus yekare inonzi mabha- pazviteshi, izvo Kunosanganisirawo kupanana wakaneta mabhiza itsva ndivo. Chii mutyairi? basa iri, vane mabasa zvaisanganisira kwerunyararo ravarwi, mabhiza, kutakurwa simbi uye vanhu.

Mune mashoko mutyairi ane yakawanda anoreva zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso: yacho positimeni, mutyairi, povozchik, yaryzhka, coachman, coachman, pamwe post-mabhiza, uye zvichingodaro.

A zvishoma pamusoro upenyu coachmen

Sezvo mabhokisi dzose vaiva varimi nyore avo vaiita mungoro yaidhonzwa nhumbi pakati paishandiswa nhepfenyuro uye muhurumende, uyewo kutakura vakuru, hurumende ndichivatuma okukurumidzira nhau. Ivowo aidaro carting vanhuwo.

Chii mutyairi? Ndiyo mutyairi dzose. Coachmen vaigara mumisha mumisha guru mudzimba 16-30 pamusoro mabha- mumigwagwa pamwe dzavo munyika dzinonzi yamskih mumatumba, vakanga dzinounzwa neHurumende nyika migove uye Mafuro. basa ravo rakanga kuchengeta mabhiza wokutanga vade aigona pakarepo kufamba kunzira. Nokuti basa rake, vanogashira mari kubva mamiriro. Zvisinei, gare gare, mambo akasarudza haana mari kwavari muhoro, nekuti aitenda kuti kare zvakanaka, nekunhonga gohwo kubva munyika yavo arable. Pashure paizvozvo, vatyairi vose enyika vakatanga kupararira.

Kwaiva mutero, vanonzi "coachman basa" nokuti vemumusha uye veguta. Coachmen kubvisirwa mutero.

The ukoshi nokuti simba

Chii mutyairi kuti simba iri 16-17 emakore? Ipapo wengoro akanga kukosha zvikuru Russia: vanhu boyars kubva kudunhu mumwe musi pamutemo bhizimisi, vanhuwo zvavo kuti kutenga nzvimbo, uyewo kutakura yakawanda zvinhu. With Yamschikov zvinopa nokukurukurirana pakati Moscow nomuganhu wehurumende. Vatyairi Cab zvaikosha chaizvo kuti upfumi Russia kusvikira rakakura kukura njanji zvifambiso.

Mienzaniso kushandiswa mune mabhuku

Mufananidzo coachman uyewo chakabata netsika uye mabhuku Russia, sezvo akarondedzerwa vakawanda mabhuku mabasa, nhetembo nenziyo:

• "Zvakanaka, changamire," - akachema coachman, "dambudziko: a blizzard!". (Pushkin, "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana").
• уть далек лежит, в той степи глухой замерзал ямщик". "Inowanzorimwa denderedzwa, etc. The nzira iri nhema kure ndakadaro mutyairi kuti steppes dzematsi". (Russian zvavo rwiyo).
• "Sezvo lulled, coachman ndakadaro yeyero zuva ...". (Vladimir Vysotsky).

Zvino imi munoziva zvinoreva shoko "mutyairi".