Italy muHondo Yenyika II. Migumisiro yehondo kuti nyika

Sezvatinoziva, Nazi Germany panguva Second World War, paiva 2 mutsigiri mukuru, uyo nokuzvidira akabatsira Hitler uye aiva enyika uye zveupfumi zvinangwa zvavo pachavo. Kufanana Germany, Italy muHondo Yenyika II vakatambura huru yevanhu uye zvinhu varasikirwa.

Policy Benito Mussolini akatungamirira Italy kuhondo

Kukura Italian uye German 30s vakanga zvakawanda zvakafanana. Both nyika vava nesimba zveupfumi asi dzisabudiswe chero ratidziro kufamba uye pave utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Ideologist pakati Italian Fascism aiva mutungamiriri wehurumende mamiriro Benito Mussolini. Uyu murume aiva monarchical tsika, asi haugoni kuti, kufanana Hitler akanga kugadzirira hondo. Pakazosvika mavambo Second World War, nyika yake haana zvoupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika vagadzirira. The chikuru Vavariro Benito Mussolini - kusikwa ane utongi hwechiKomonisiti zvemari simba.

Mussolini chii chave kubudirira kusvikira 1939? Tinoona zvinhu zvishoma:

- kundorwa kwemabasa kubudikidza Implementation emamiriro ezvinhu paruzhinji mabasa;

- kuwedzera nezvifambiso zvinosvika, iyo kwakavandudza ukama pakati maguta nyika yose;

- kukura Italian upfumi.

Mumwe zvipi Mussolini akanga ake expansionist nemunhu. Izvi zvichaita kuti mutsekwende nyika kare 1943.

Italy muHondo Yenyika II: kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa

nyika iyi kwakaita kuti kurwisana nokunonoka zvakakwana. Italy muHondo Yenyika II yakatanga kutora chikamu pamwe June 1940. Huru chinhu, usina kupinda hondo isati - Mhedziso kusada hondo uye upfumi kuti kushingaira yetsiva kushandiswa.

Yokutanga vanoshingaira kuitwa Mussolini chakaguma nokunzi hondo Great Britain uye France. Italy akapinda hondo mushure Wehrmacht mauto dzatora yose dzekuma Scandinavia, nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope uye akatanga kurwa paivhu French. Kuongorora nzira zviitiko, tinogona kutaura kuti Italy akapinda hondo pasi kumanikidzwa Germany. Hitler mumakore 1939-1940 akaita nzendo dzakawanda Roma zvinoda kutanga basa zviito pamusoro chikamu Mussolini pamusoro zvakafanana vavengi.

VaNazi kumbofunga vokuItaly zvakakomba vakaroorana. Italy muHondo Yenyika II kuuraya chero murayiro kubva Berlin. Munguva yose Italy mune hondo mauto ayo akapararira randomly pamusoro fronts ose kurwa, kusanganisira Africa. Kana isu nezvazvo pakuvhiya evasingatombonamati muchiuto, kuita ehurumende Italy vatore chikamu muHondo Yenyika II rokutanga aiva kubhomba cheMarita June 11, 1940.

Zvakaitwa Italian mauto August 1940 - January 1941

Maererano muronga kurwa mauto Mussolini, tinogona kunyatsoona mirayiridzo maviri mberi divi kurwiswa. Ongorora huru tsamwisa vokuItaly:

- Invasion weIjipiti 13 September 1940. Varwi vakabva Libya, izvo kare wokuItaly yaitongwa. Chinangwa - guta reArekizandriya.

- In August 1940 vakanga kudenhwa yakananga Kenya uye British Somaliland kubva munharaunda weItiopia.

- In October 1940, kuItaly vakarwisa Greece kubva kuAlbania. Rakanga muhondo idzi, mauto akasangana wokutanga zvakakomba kurambwa. Yakaratidza unpreparedness zvakakwana kuti hondo, uye neutera rokuItari mauto.

Italy kukundwa

The njodzi Italy muhondo iyi, pfungwa, akanga aine musoro. Upfumi vasingagoni kumira mutoro, nokuti paiva simba kwazvo zvirevo muchiuto, iyo indasitiri akasagona kuita. The chikonzero: kushaya yakatsvuka zvokunyama uye mafuta chawo ari kunodiwa mari. Italy munguva Second World War, kunyanya vagari vanhuwo, yave anosakadza.

Rondedzera kurwisana 1941-1942 hazvina musoro. Kurwa kwakaitika pamwe siyana kubudirira. Mauto Mussolini zvinowanzoda akakunda. Muvanhu zvishoma nezvishoma narostaet rikanganise sokupenya, izvo kwakaratidzwa mukati revitalization pamusoro rechiKomonisiti uye mugovanisi kufamba, achisimbisa basa masangano wezvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa.

Muna 1943, Italy akanga atova simba chaizvo uye aneta ne kurwa. Kunangana vavengi zvakanga vasingachakwanisi, saka vatungamiri venyika (kunze Mussolini) vakasarudza zvishoma nezvishoma kuunza nyika kubva hondo.

Muzhizha 1943 muItaly ane kumhara wamapoka Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa.

MuItari Second World War

Funga zvakaipira hondo munyika iyi. Vanogona rakakamurwa akawanda mapoka: enyika, zvoupfumi uye zvemagariro.

The political huru Zvakaguma kuwa hurumende Benito Mussolini uye munyika kudzokera democratic nzira okukura. Ndipo chete yakanaka chinhu zvakaunzwa hondo Peninsula.

Economic nemigumisiro:

- kuderera mune pakuburitswa GDP uye ka3;

- vakawanda urovha (pamutemo vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 vanhu vakanga vachitsvaka nzvimbo basa);

- yakawanda mabhizimisi vakaparadzwa panguva yokurwisana.

Italy muHondo Yenyika II akaitwa mubatwa zviviri political utongi hwoudzvinyiriri, izvo vakaguma kuvapo somugumisiro.

Social nemigumisiro:

- Masoja zviuru muItari Second World War, yava kubuda vanopfuura 450 vakaurayiwa uye sezvo vazhinji vakakuvadzwa;

- muuto panguva iyoyo vakanga zvikurukuru vechiduku, saka avaurayisa zvakatungamirira wevanotungamirira dambudziko - vanoda kusvika miriyoni vana vasina kuberekwa.

mhedziso

Pashure kuguma Second World War, Italy akanga asina simba chaizvo zvemari. Ndokusaka kuramba vachiwedzera rechiKomonisiti uye mugovanisi kumapati nezvazvinoreva upenyu mamiriro. Kuti akunde dambudziko muna 1945-1947, anopfuura 50% oga pfuma yakanga nationalized kuItaly. The political chikuru nguva yechipiri yezana 40s - muna 1946, Italy pamutemo akava zvokuvhoterwa.

With kuDemocratic kukura Italy vasisiri akaenda nokusingaperi.