Ruben Simonov Biography uye upenyu pachako

Ruben Simonov, ane mapikicha vari munyaya ino - Soviet firimu mutungamiriri uye mutambi. Muna 1946 akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of USSR. R. Simon - weNobel of State uye Lenin mibayiro uye nenyeredzi wechipfuwo chinosiririsa.

udiki

Ruben Nikolaevich Simonov akaberekwa pazuva rechimakumi maviri March 1899 (maitiro idzva. P. 1 April) muMoscow, mumhuri imwe Armenian. Baba Simonyants Nikolai Davidovich, aiva muridzi kapeti kuchitoro. Nemhaka enyika manzwiro munyika, zita rake raiva Russified. Nikolai Davidovich akava Simonov.

Nechekare somwana Ruben akawanikwa musicality yakapiwa zvisikwa. Kunze vakabatsira kutanga pfungwa mutinhimira kana nekunzwa, sezvo imba mumhanzi vakaridza nguva dzose. Kunyange sezvo mukomana muduku, Ruben vakaimba zvakanaka, airidza gitare uye piyano uye akanyora nhetembo.

inotungamirwa

Pashure chikoro, muna 1918, Simon vakapinda Moscow University, weVadzidzisi Vedare Mutemo. Asi iye apedza chete weboka rokutanga. Uye muna 1919, akapinda Studio zita Chaliapin. Akabva aona chiziviso Vakhtangov musi Mansurov akatisiyira mumutambo chikoro. Panguva iyoyo yaiva chikamu Art Theater. Uye muna 1920, akapinda uye Ruben Simonov. Muna 1946 akava purofesa.

Chisarudzo upenyu

Yakanga iri Studio Shalyapina Ruben Nikolaevich pakupedzisira kutsunga pakusarudzwa upenyu, uchisarudza kuti kuva mutambi. Akabva asangana pachake pamwe wekambani Vakhtangov uye akava mudzidzi wake. Akatanga muchinangwa zvesimba somunhu nyore mutambi. Asi muna 1924, akava ruzivo mutungamiriri. Muna 1926, kuti Studio ainzi Vakhtangov Theatre. Uye Ruben N. akaramba basa rake somunhu filmmaker.

Wokutanga Danho Matanho

Vakhtangov, tanga kutarira mutambo Simon pachikuva, uye zvinoshamisa basa, kamwe akatsidza kuti aizoita shasha mutambi. In "Princess Turandot" Ruben N. akabata basa Truffaldino. Vakhtangov kuti ndishanyire Simoni somunhu mubatsiri ari kufamba uye mutinhimira. wakakurumbira mukuru zvidzidzo akaisa pokutangira kuti paumbwe netarenda Ruben Nikolayevich. Saka, akava mukuru ane nyore mutambi.

mabasa okusika

Kubva 1928 kusvika 1937 Ruben Simonov waiva musoro Studio-yemitambo. Wakabata pamwechete zvakadai unhu akakurumbira sezvo Lobanov uye Rapoport. Vakashanda pamwe vemifananidzo zhinji yakakurumbira :. Williams, Matruninym uye vamwe vakashanda pamwe nomukurumbira vatambi: Barsky, Gabovich, Doronin, etc. zvesimba vakawanda Simonov akava kuzivikanwa: .. "Mwenga", "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned" uye vamwe.

Muna 1937, Studio Theater, kwaaishanda Ruben N., akanga akabatanidzwa pamwe Moscow State Youth Theatre. Papera gore akanzi MDT Lenin Koshanda. Kubva muna 1939 kusvika kumugumo woupenyu hwake Ruben Simonov aishanda ari mukuru mukuru muna Theatre. Vakhtangov. Ndikaisa yakawanda chisingakanganwiki zvesimba. Uye panguva Bolshoi Theater - wandei dhanzi nezvinobvamo.

Ruben N. Panguva iyoyo aishanda somudzidzisi muna Shchukin Theater School. Akatungamirira wokutanga, wechipiri uye chetatu Armenian uye Uzbek Studios muMoscow.

unyanzvi mutambi

Ndechake zvakawanda pachikuva. Ruben Simonov - imwe mutambi uyo vakakwanisa nyore kuchengeta kudanana uchifara, comedic mabasa uye soulful lyricism. In mabasa, umo aitambisa, nguva dzose dzaitongwa. Simonov dzakadururwa nokuita kugona: mapurasitiki, mumhanzi uye izwi.

The yokupedzisira basa

Basa Domenico Soriano akanga dzakarukwa nokupokanidzana: mutsa, zvakaipa, nhema uye nomwoyo wose. Uye Ruben kurarama nayo magnificently. Yaiva imwe mabasa ake okupedzisira. Kufarira pakarepo Kuenda zvakasiyana mutinhimira uye kuchinja kubva mutambo kuti mutambo. Kubva divi zvaiita kuti Ruben N. vachiriita kuonekana pachikuva.

Zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kutarisa ake mutambo pasina manzwiro. Uye nziyo, izvo Simon airidza gitare aiita mesmerizing ari Fafitera. Pamwe chete Ruben Nikolaevichem muchinangwa mutambo Mansurova. Vakasangana pachikuva, sezvo zvikazooneka, ndiye wokupedzisira.

Mukuru basa

Aitungamirira nzira pasina zvishoma zvinonakidza nokuda Simonov. Chinosimbiswa basa ichi zvaakaitira kuziva mano vatambi ', avo kuburitsa uye chete iyoyo - azere nokushandiswa "kutumbuka" kuti tarenda. Ruben N. somudzidzisi wake - Vakhtangov uye Stanislavsky - haana chete mutungamiriri asi wavawo mutambi. Naizvozvo anoziva magadzirirwo uye unyanzvi makemikari kemisitiri.

Mabasa kuti vatasvise Ruben Simonov, vatambi vaiva co-vanyori ake zvakawanwa okusika. Naizvozvo, hakusi netsaona chokwadi kuti akasvinudza mazita ose itsva, iyo akazova asingakanganwiki unhu okusika.

Surrendering Simonov Genres

Apo Simon akanga achiparidza vanotungamira, akaedza kuvaparadzanisa Genre uye Category framework. Vashoma angadai sezvo Ruben N., ipai chaicho-upenyu dzorudo mumvuri, uye hope - upenyu pragmatism.

On ezvinhu enyika Simonov aifanira kuva nehanya uye kupa zvesimba maererano kupindirana dzidziso. Asi pakati pavo akakwanisa pinza uye kwete kuramba, kwete chaizvo yakakodzera kusenza. A rinokosha mubatanidzwa Genres dzakasiyana yaizova tyisa kune yokudhirowa, asi Ruben Nikolayevich. Achaita chete kuhwina.

Recent basa na Simon

Ruben Simonov Theater aisa zvakawanda zvesimba guru. Uye basa kuchangobva - a "Red vamabhiza", "Warsaw naMelody" uye "Princess Turandot". Ruben N. kuisa naye refu kurota. Asi nokuda siyana nhimbe, apo dzemitambo dzakawanda dzakavharwa (kunyange Chamber), Simon aida kuridza wakachengeteka.

Yaiva nguva apo Vakhtangov muri rakarambidzwa. Chibharo nayo vakatyisidzira tikadzivisa okugadzira zvinhu. Uye kugadzirwa "Turandot" aigona kuva nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Asi kwechishamiso ichi Simon akatsunga kuisa pakutanga 60-ies., On the 80th gore Vakhtangov. Ruben N. kufanorongwa pasina nokuputsa chivakwa wayo wekare. Uye nokukurumidza, "Princess Turandot" zvakare akabuda pachikuva.

Mugumisiro okugadzira zvinhu Simon anogona kunzi "Warsaw naMelody". waivako ichi akaiswa pamusoro mutambo Zorin muna 1967 mutambo kurambidzwa pasi vanoroorana pakati vemarudzi akasiyana. Unozvitaura vazhinji tsika uye dzezvematongerwo enyika. Panguva yake unyanzvi basa Ruben N. kwete chete vakatsigira tsika Vakhtangov Theater, asiwo pachena tarenda ake ake nzira kune ramangwana.

Ruben Simonov upenyu pachako uye rufu mutungamiriri

Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich akanga akaroora kaviri. mukadzi wokutanga, Elena Berseneva, aishanda Vakhtangov Theater mutambi. Asi iye akafa mangwanani chaizvo. Rwechipiri akaroora Svetlana Simonov Dzhimbinovoy, uyo akashanda se yemitambo mutungamiriri. Ruben Nikolayevich aiva mwanakomana, uyo ainzi Eugene. Akava vanhu Artist yeSoviet Union.

Simonov akanga muupenyu hwake kuva sekuru. In rukudzo yake uye zita muzukurukomana. Akaramba kare kuva tsika dzemhuri. Ruben Jr. akava mutambi, zvakare. Simonov akafa muMoscow, wechishanu muna December 1968 akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva, nzvimbo nhamba mbiri.

Awards uye mazita

Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize katatu - wokutanga (2 times) uye yechipiri dhigirii. Uye vagamuchirawo Lenin kuti MADT yakatarwa munezvimwe uye ainakidza dambe. Ruben N. vakanga paakavapa mirairo dzakawanda (mu t. H. Lenin) uye Medals. Simonov R. N. akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist yeSoviet Union.