A dislocated munwe paruoko rwake: tsananguro uye unhu kurapwa

Sezvo zvinoitika dislocated munwe paruoko rwake? Zvokuita ezvinhu ichi? On vamwe mibvunzo iyi uye isu achapindura ari zvinhu zviri munyaya.

chikuru mashoko

The marangwanda romunhu rakagadzirirwa kuti rinogona nyore kuita chero kufamba pasina kunzwa kurwadziwa kana mumwe kusanzwa. Asi dzimwe nguva nokuda vakapunzika zvakaipa kana simba zvazvinoita angava dislocated munwe paruoko rwake. Chokwadi, chero kutyisidzira upenyu murwere chinhu chakadai hachina. Zvisinei, zvinoda pakarepo Kupindira pamusoro cheefa ruzivo nyanzvi, sezvo munhu kunouyisa taisireva.

Chii?

Ndechipi dislocated munwe paruoko rwake? misha uyu articular hukawanika mapfupa, achiperekedzwa nokuda atsamwira ari pamwe Kamudzira, uye deducing kubva pfupa, kukuvara nemarunda uye vadyi capsules, izvo basa pakuchengeta tsandanyama uye mapfupa.

At zvizere atsamwira pakati nemarunda ane zvakafanana zvaizopedza pamusoro kwemajoini nyaya zvizere dislocation phalanx noruoko. Kana somugumisiro kukanganisa kana pakupunzika kwomunhu akauya chete ari kuminyuka, zvinokwanisika kutaura zvokurwara akadai subluxation.

Vakawanda kukuvara rokumusoro kumugumo - a dislocated thumbs. The Mabatirwo pathological ezvinhu akadaro nyore. About naye isu tsanangura pazasi.

zvinokonzera

Sei pane dislocated munwe paruoko rwake? Kazhinji, mamiriro akadaro kuumbwa nokuda chero matambudziko simba panguva ruoko. Izvi imhaka yokuti pasi pokudzora zvimwe mauto kwokunze tsandanyama nemarunda havagoni kubata zvinoumba pejoinhi zvakarurama kutara.

Kusiyana anorovera kana dips muvanhu vanogona kutambura minwe akawanda. Dukusa ndiyo nemarunda uye tsandanyama pamunwe wake muduku. Saka, zvinhu zvakadai vachinyara kufamba noruoko rwake, mumwe kumhara zvakaipa kana ruoko simba zvakare kubata kunogona kukonzera kuti pave namahwindo kukuvara duku nomunwe.

Huru Zviratidzo

Sei dislocated phalanx maoko? Izvi ezvinhu pathological angaperekedzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• marwadzo ari hunenge nzvimbo;
• nomunwe kwemajoini wakarebesa;
• pallor, tingling, kuzvimba uye chiveve of akuvara phalanx;
• ganda akatsvuka (kune rima yepepuru ruvara) panzvimbo deformation.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dislocation munhu munwe pamusoro ruoko kunowanzoguma shoma kwebasa zvakakanganisa phalanx. chiratidzo ichi kunoitika nokuda zvaipesana flexor uye extensor chaitika. Mukuwedzera, akatambudzwa wacho anganzwa akatsvuka ganda ane munwe.

Tinofanira kuonawo kuti panguva pamusoro hunenge munharaunda marwadzo kuwedzera zvinokosha, somugumisiro iri kuwedzera murwere uye utano.

Paakaona zviratidzo izvi zvinoda fanira X-ray, sezvinorondedzerwa zviratidzo vanogona kutaura pamusoro dislocation pamusoro phalanx kwete chete, asiwo dzoro.

Diagnostics

Sei chirwere dislocation pamusoro muhudyu nomunwe? Kudoma pathological mamiriro akadaro vanofanira kutanga traumatologist.

Dzimwe nyanzvi inogona kuita chirwere kunobva chete zvichemo murwere uye kwokunze zviratidzo. Uyewo, kuti kutsunga yakarurama kutsemuka kana dislocation vanachiremba vakawanda vade X-ray kuzviongorora.

Pashure inisipekita X-ray nyanzvi kuderedza munwe, achishandisa nzira namahwindo rutapudzo (kazhinji anoitwa pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza). Uyezve vakakuvadzwa phalanx wakaiswa, ipapo zvakare kutungamirira wacho kuti X-ray nechokwadi chokuti yepakutanga kushanda akabudirira.

rwekutanga

In dislocation of thumbs hwobva watarisa traumatologist. Kana kwakadaro mukana isina kukanganiswa, zvinofanira kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Kuti aite izvi,

• bvisa pamwe dzaparadzwa Mbabvu constraining zvidzidzo zvose;
• mutsai akuvara ruoko zvishoma, uye kunzvimbo zvinokuvadza kushandisa tsonyera chando kana chando;
• kugadzirisa pabazi zvakasimba bhandeji kudzivisa kumwe deformation nomunwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasina zvakakodzera unyanzvi uye ruzivo kuderedza hunenge kumonwa tisingatungamirirwi wairambidza. Zvikasadaro, anogona kutungamirira taisireva.

Chii chingabatsira chiremba?

Pashure pokushanya kuna chiremba, anosungwa kunyatsofunga aongorore akuvara phalanx. Chinangwa chikuru rwekutanga kudzorerawo munwe pejoinhi kuitawo. Kamwe nzira iyi rinoitwa, mumwe phalanx wakaiswa ane bhazi kana rinokosha bhandeji. Kuri kuti akuvara yainetseka simba uye marwadzo, chiremba anogona mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.

The Kurapa kwacho

Zvakadini kana paiva dislocation ari thumbs? Kurapa kwakadaro mamiriro zvinoda kushandiswa yokutindivadza, uyewo kuita zvimwe manipulations.

Reposition kuti phalanx - chinhu chinorwadza muitiro. Zvisinei, kuita pasina hazvina. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba vakawanda unodzokera yokutindivadza.

Asati achipfuura kuti dislocation ari kurapwa, chiremba anokumbira wacho kubvisa nomunwe wake uye mumaoko ose nenhumbi (yakadai wachi, mhete, nezvishongo). Kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti chakaipa chokubuda ropa uye kudzivirira kuzvimba, bhurasho yakatarwa nenzira yakakwirira.

Kuti reposition vakuvara pamwe nyanzvi kudhonza womunwe yenyu. Ita izvozvo chero asiri kombiyuta ngapaonekwe.

Kana, pamwe dislocation kunge akashungurudzika mudzira kukuvara, kuvhiyiwa anogadzwa. nzira iyi rinoitwa kana okutambirwa akatyoka kwave vhiki zvinopfuura chimwe, uye zvinoderedza pamusoro phalanx hazvina kuitika. Kazhinji Pakadaro, kungava Joint nhema, izvo zvinoda kwete kuzoita muhudyu, asi nemarunda.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa pamusoro nomunwe akashandisa gypsum aine maonero wayo kutara (nokuti 4 kwemavhiki).

Kana zvemapapu kukuvadzwa oparesheni haina kuitwa, nokuti kunokurumidza kuzoita murwere zvinogona kupiwa kushanda okuzora, vane marwadzo uye Anti-anogumbura anokonzerwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: "Fastum-gel", "diclofenac", "Diklak-gel", "Ketonal" uye vamwe.

All zvinodhaka izvi zvinoshandiswa kuderedza kuzvimba uye puffiness munwe, kubvisa marwadzo, kuderedza kuzvimba, uye kuwedzera zvakawanda inofamba.

vapore

Panongotanga murwere achapiwa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye kuitwa mukuru mushonga iye ushandiswe mararamiro vapore. Kazhinji, zvizere murwere apore 6 mavhiki pashure mharuro mushonga.

Pakutanga, zvose zvinoedza kuitwa vanachiremba 'vari kutungamirirwa immobilisation ari akuvara muhudyu, kuitira kudzivisa mamwe kukuvara. Uyewo kubvisa marwadzo uye kuzvimba kuburikidza nokushandisa zvimwe mishonga. Pashure paizvozvo, munhu basa boka kurovedza uye physiotherapy kusimbisa phalanx. Permanent basa ruoko nechokwadi zvakajairika ropa riyerere munzvimbo chaiyo nzvimbo, iyo achabatsira kuti kunokurumidza kuzoita murwere.

mabasa All vapore anofanira hazvo kuitwa kuti vawirwa. Kana musingadaro zvinozondiomera vabudirire Somugumisiro, uye munwe functionality haangazozikamwi rukaporeswa.