Wokutanga Olympic Games

Maererano nengano, wokutanga Olympic Games munguva dzekare, vakaronga Hercules muna 1210-ies. Vakanga vakabata makore mashanu ose, asi zvino vamwe vasingazivikanwi chikonzero, tsika iyi yakakanganiswa uye akararamazve paitonga Ifite.

Wokutanga Olympic Games muna Greece havana kuverengwa, ivo zvaizivikanwa chete nezita Kumukundi, ipapo chete akaita makwikwi - ndichimhanyira imwe kure.

Vanyori vekare pachishandiswa zvinhu nezvezvinotaurwa pfungwa kukwikwidzana 776 BC. e., kuti gore rino yeOlympic akazozivikanwa nezita nomutambi, uyo akakunda navo. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti havana havatomborina kukwanisa kumisa mazita vakundi ari kwokutanga, uye saka aisagona kuitisa pacharo mumazuva iwayo vaiona chakazadziswa uye yakavimbika chokwadi.

Kunyange zvazvo Afrikan Yuly, munyori remakore rechitatu, anoti anonzi wokutanga mutambo 776 BC - kukanganisa, chaizvoizvo, vakanga - namana.

Wokutanga Olympic Games dzakaitwa Olympia - taundi riri kumaodzanyemba Greece. Members uye ezviuru vaoni kubva inishuwarenzi dzakawanda Greece akaenda nzvimbo nomugungwa kana nyika.

In makwikwi mu agility uye simba vaiitawo kuvamhanyi mutsimba, discus throwers kana makopi, jumpers, pugilists. Games yaiitirwa Hottest mumwedzi muzhizha, asi nguva ino pasi marwadzo rufu varambidza hondo pakati mitemo.

Spokespersons yose gore vaishanda maguta Greece yose kuzivisa mashoko munyika matsvene uye kuti kumigwagwa kuna Olympia, akachengeteka.

The makwikwi vakanga kuzoshanda kupinda vaGiriki vose; uye murombo, navaikudzwa, uye vapfumi vanhuwo. Chete navakadzi vaisabvumirwa kuenda navo, kunyange sezvo vaoni.

Wokutanga Olympic Games, uyewo inotevera, muGreece zvakatsaurirwa kuna guru Zeus, raiva chete mukono yezororo. Maererano nengano, mumwe mukadzi akashinga kwazvo Greek vakapfeka somunhu pachivande akapinda muna Olympia kuti tarisa chokupika mwanakomana wake. Uye kana akakunda, mai vake vakasagona kubatsira nekuchinja vakamhanyira kwaari. Mukadzi murombo pasi pemurairo vaifanira kuurayiwa, asi vachiremekedza wake nevana-weNobel akaregererwa.

Anenge gumi mwedzi pamberi Olympic Games zvose, uyo akanga achifamba kubatanidzwa navo, aifanira kutanga kudzidzisa mumaguta avo. Zuva nezuva mumutsetse vatambi vaiita kuramba kwemwedzi gumi, uye mwedzi pamberi pakuvhurwa makwikwi vakanga vachiuya South Girisi uye ikoko, pedyo Olympia, akaramba kunodzidziswa.

Kazhinji, vakawanda vechikamu mitambo kazhinji vaiva vanhu vakapfuma, nokuti murombo haana mari kurovedza kwegore uye haana kushanda.

Nezvemitambo yeOlympic yokutanga rwakatora mazuva mashanu chete.

Nezuva rechishanu pamberi petemberi Zeus, mwari mukuru patafura yakatarwa zvakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou uye nendarama, uye pamusoro payo akaisa mibayiro nokuda vakundi - nezvishongo emiorivhi.

Vakundi vakakwira mumwe pashure pomumwe mutongi mukuru, uyo pamisoro yavo vakaisa nezvishongo award. Panyaya iyi, mudanidziri akadanidzira zita mutambi uye guta rake. Panyaya iyi, vateereri vakashevedzera: "Mbiri kuna Kumukundi!".

Kubwinya yeOlympic aenda kuburikidza emakore akawanda. Uye nhasi, mumwe nomumwe panyika anoziva yeOlympic chiratidzo: zvindori shanu kuti kutaridzwa kubatana kondinendi.

Ano yeOlympic yokutanga Games kwakaratidza kutanga tsika: kutaura mhiko. Pane imwe tsika inoshamisa kuchiedza muGirisi, sezvo munguva dzekare, yeOlympic rimi, uye zvino kuitakura kuburikidza nyika ataure rudzi mumaoko vakazvitsaurira mitambo vanhu vakatozodzokera anotevera Olympic Games.

Kunyange zvazvo somugumisiro kwenyika yose yeOlympic zvivako akare rakaparadzwa pasi, asi XVIII remakore, somugumisiro Zvakafukunurwa in Ancient Olympia, vazhinji hunhu ari ipapo mitambo zvakawanikwa.

Uye pakapera ari XIX remakore uye zvachose rokutanga purezidhendi IOC , Baron of Coubertin, akafuridzirwa nemabasa Curtius akiyorojisiti, akararamazve game uyewo akanyora yakatarwa hwekutsanangura mitemo yomufambiro - "Olympic Charter".