The kweItari. The specificity yezvakaita uye mamiriro okunze

Iri kumaodzanyemba Eurasia kweItari kushambidzwa nemvura mumakungwa anoverengeka vari: Ligurian uye Tyrrhenian - kumavirazuva, kuti Adriatic - iri kumabvazuva reIonia - kumaodzanyemba. Area Peninsula chikamu 149 ths. km pamwe Italy vaiita duku mamiriro munyika Vatican City uye San Marino - mukuru zvokuvhoterwa wenyika. Upamhi kweItari (Penisola italiana) iduku panguva narrowest chikamu 130 panguva yayo widest - makiromita anenge 300.

(. About 1,1 zviuru kilometers) Pamwe yose kureba chinoyambuka Peninsula wemakomo eJudhiya, izvo kazhinji zvinochinja kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kwayo: marefu Apennines, nemumakomo mezvikomo, kuputika nenzvimbo dzakakwirira uye yakamanikana zviuno mapani nemumakomo pamwe kumiganhu. Mountains Apennine hamuzi chakakomba chipingamupinyi pakukurukurirana uye vane zvishoma pemipata refu uye nyore.

Rizere masango kuti kamwe akafukidza mumapani uye Padansky Apeninsky kweItari zvakaparadzwa huni uye kuvaka, vakabayiwa kuwedzera nzvimbo yekurima. Zvino kunze uye masango apiwa rakadzorerwa kugara hapana anopfuura 20% of ndima uye dziri kunyanya dzemakomo uye zvikomo. Kakawanda pane mumatenhere pakati pamakwenzi Mediterranean. In yakakwirira kukwira nharaunda kukudziridzwa chirimwa zvinomera - siyana bota uye mazambiringa, orenji uye ndimu miti, omuarumondi uye nemionde.

Nokuda kwemiti uye kurimwa munyika akanyangarika rwokuzvarwa mhuka dzinogarisana, vodivshihsya pano pamberi. Pari akasiyana-siyana fauna of havagoni kutaura pamusoro kweItari. Kare kwaiva mafuro akanakisisa pamusoro izvo kundofudza nemombe zhinji. Pamusana navo, uye akanzi nyika, achitora rinenge rose kweItari (Italy - izwi rakabva Greek uye rinoreva "nyika remhuru").

Sezvo Peninsula iri mu nokudyidzana mapazi ari lithospheric mahwendefa, kazhinji kwenyika. High zvizivikanwe nemichina basa - harisi chete chikonzero mhirizhonga vagere kweItari. Of wakaenzana hanya ndizvo anoputika, kunyanya Mount reVesuvius - chimwe chezvinhu anoputika iri European chikamu kondinendi. Yakakura nzvimbo yakapoteredza akafukidzwa dhaka akafukidza kuputika padurunhuru, zvakafananidzirwa unopfuurira kuputika pakutanga munguva yedu uye kuparadzwa mumaguta ekare. Mumwe wavo - rePompeii - zvishoma vasunungurwa pasi padurunhuru mbiru uye kukava nyika yakakurumbira miziyamu.

Peninsula iri dzaisiyana okunze. Warm Mediterranean okunze dzinoratidzwa hwakanyatsorwisa yakatetepa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno, nepo munzvimbo mugomo okunze kuri kutonhora. Kwakanaka zvikuru softness ane okunze Italian riviéra. Kumahombekombe eGungwa Ligurian, akadzivirira pamhepo inotonhora kuchamhembe pedyo nemakomo, saka nguva yechando kuchinaya uye ushamwari (avhareji tembiricha muna January ndiyo 8 ° C), uye chando uye chando - the chinoshamisa apo neapo. Muchirimo, yakawanda zuva, asi kupisa pamahombekombe haaiti pedza.