Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa

Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa anogona kunzi mubatanidzwa kuti akasimuka usiku hwose. Kukweshera uye kunetsana pakati vechikamu nekutora potshots pairi kumarudzi ivepo. Ndechipi chikonzero fragility kwomubatanidzwa uyu?

Matangiro Ayakaita

Kwakatangira nokuwadzana, vakaburukira munhau sezvo "mubatanidzwa Anti-Hitler," vari contractual ukama kuti aivapo pakati UK, France, Poland uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Muna September 1939, pashure Germany yakapinda muPoland, inoti izvi akaenda kuhondo. Saka pakanga mubatanidzwa "Western dzairwisa", iro rakatanga kusikwa Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa.

Kusvikira 1941 Soviet Union muna mubatanidzwa uyu haana kwaisanganisira. Akasaina pamwe Germany chokusarwisana chibvumirano akaita nokubatana kwakadaro havasi chete zvisingakoshi, asiwo maturo, nekuti pamusoro muna 1939-1940. The Soviet Union pasina kurasikirwa vawana ndima itsva: Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, kuBaltic States, Bessarabia uye Northern Bukovina. Asi June 22, 1941 zvinhu zvachinja zvikuru

Zvino zvinodiwa Soviet Union uye nyika dzokuMadokero rakaenderana. Nechekare musi June 22 musoro hurumende yeBritain Winston Churchill akazivisa nokugadzirira kwayo kubatsira Soviet Union muhondo. A kwapera mazuva, chete mashoko kwakaitwa US President Franklin Roosevelt. Mushure mokuparara France muna 1940, Britain, chaizvoizvo, vakanga vaNazi uye vatsigiri vavo chete. The Wehrmacht oda aigona kuita kumhara pamusoro kuBritish Isles, uye muna Pacific British dzaidzorwa akatyisidzira Japan, kutaura hondo Germany kunhivi. Chaityiwa zvinopesana Japan uye United States yakanga zvarwo zviri muPacific. Naizvozvo, wemasangano Anti-Hitler aida shamwari itsva. Nechekare muna July 1941 muMoscow vaipinda musangano Soviet utungamiri pamwe British nevamiririri. Muna September 1941, Soviet Union akazivisa accession kuna Atlantic Charter - nokunzi mushandirapamwe pakati Britain neUnited States mukurwisa Germany. Sezvo paumbwe Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa akapiwa chikuru wedzera mberi.

Zvinetso uye kubudirira

Asi nokukurumidza pashure chiitiko ichi, wemasangano pakati mapato pavaiwana kukweshera wokutanga. Uye Britain, uye United States yakanga yakanaka kudzorerwa pre-hondo miganhu mu Europe. Utungamiriri muSoviet vaitaura akadaro haana kuda kugamuchira. Nokuti ipapo aizofanira kubhadhara kare vasiyana 1941 kundima. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kusaina ari Anglo-Soviet chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa zvakavhiringidzwa.

Chimwe chinetso yakatarisana Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa, waiva mubvunzo kuti kuvhura yechipiri mberi mu Europe. Vazhinji yeimwe of Wehrmacht uye vatsigiri Germany vakanga yakaomerera mundima Soviet Union, saka zvakanga zvikuru musoro kurova kubva kundima kuWestern Europe. Asi zvakataurwa ichi utungamiriri Soviet, kurutivi yeBritain vakaita pasina chido, dzichishandisa kusava simba. VokuAmerica vokutanga vaiva mhiri USSR, asi ipapo akaenda Churchill kwakaita pfungwa kwete kunyika mauto muEurope uye North Africa. Nokuda kusiyana izvi pamberi wechipiri nokukurumidza akazarurwa.

Asi, pasinei kusiyana izvi, wemasangano Anti-Hitler akakwanisa kuita chinangwa chake. rinopiwa US zvokushandisa uye zvokudya zvaiva nzira zvinokosha vatsigiri. Kunyanya zvaikosha muna 1941-1942., Kana maindasitiri dzakawanda nzvimbo Soviet Union vari mundima German-inogarwa. Zvaikosha kuti Britain, kubviswa mapoka avo nokuda vanoshorwa ezvinhu pamusoro pamakungwa.

The kukunda mauto eSoviet muna Hondo Stalingrad akatungamirira dzairwisa kuita zvakawanda zvokuita. Zvakava pachena kuti hondo pakachinja, uye nyika dzokuMadokero makatanga nokushingaira kugadzirira Panovhurwa Front Yechipiri, kuti kugumisa hondo muEurope uye kudzivisa Red Army kutamira kure kumavirira. Muna 1944, omubatanidzwa mauto akaita kumhara mu Normandy, iro ndokukurumidza pokukundwa Germany muhondo.

Sezvatinoswedera pedyo ukama pakati vatsigiri kukunda unoparadza zvakawanda. Muna April 1945, Roosevelt akanga afa, uyo akatsiviwa sezvo President Garri Trumen, akagadzirisa chokuita USSR, zvikuru kunaka. Kuwana mauto eSoviet muna Eastern Europe zvakonzerawo nokusimbaradza ukama pakati mubatanidzwa mapati. Kana chinangwa chikuru mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany - pokukundwa Germany - kwave kubudirira, asi hukama pakati USSR uye West neshungu zvachose. Pakati zuro wacho vatsigiri vakatanga Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa nharo, akaburuka munhau sezvo "hondo chando" uye kwenguva refu iyo wakasika kusununguka mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.