Nomad - muvakidzani rakabvongodzwa kana yaibatsira mudiwa? MuArabhu munhoroondo Russia

History of Ancient Russia - nyaya zvikuru gakava, sezvo ichi nguva huru, uye kuziva kwedu izvozvo, nhamo, shoma chaizvo. Pasinei nokuti rwepanyama daro ndizvo zvinocheke ukama hwedu panguva iyoyo, zvose zvakawedzera mikana yokudzidza ari kare nhasi uye mumatongo achine zvakawanda. Nemhaka kwesayenzi michina zvivako vakachera mapfupa uye zvinoratidza vari kudzidza zvakawanda kwazvo. Nokudaro, masayendisiti ari kuwana mamwe mashoko. Pano, Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura kare akatora kudzidza vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo Kievan Rus, uye chii basa nayo taitamba muArabhu yekare. Facts akanga aratidzwa, vakanga zvinonakidza chaizvo.

Cumans uye Ancient Rus

Zvatinoziva kubva zvezvaidzidziswa ari vamiririri anongofamba avanhu, kwete chaizvo anoenderana chokwadi. Nomad - ari mumiririri nehafu-tyisa rudzi, uyo aida tishaye kuuraya kwete chete. Pano, Somuenzaniso, Polovtsy - a runochengeta rudzi akawana zita rayo kubva yeyero ruvara bvudzi vamiririri vavo - vaiita mombe ruminant uye kutengeserana.

Asi ivo vakanga varwi zvakaisvonaka uye vakakwanisa kwemazana emakore kukonzera yakawanda kuzvuzvungudza machinda dzeko, uye ipapo kuita vachirwisa pamusoro kunyika Kievan Rus. A emakore mashoma Cumans akava Bole kutungamirira munhu ndakagara upenyu. Zvichida ichi kukanganiswa unyanzvi hwavo kurwa. Somugumisiro, madzinza akazova chikamu Golden Horde, vakafirwa kuzivikanwa kwavo. Exhibits Vashoma enzvimbo Polovtsy, unogona kuonekwa kushanyira anongofamba tsika miziyamu kana achitarisa toga kuunganidza.

Pechenegi

Pane pfungwa yokuti Pechenegs yakabuda somunhu Kubatanidzwa vokuTurkey vekare uye Sarmatians. Zvino Kusonganirana ari steppes kumabvazuva Volga. Pecheneg-nomad - mumiririri avanhu vaigara dzemadzinza hurongwa. Madzinza vakanga vakakamurwa kuva pamatavi maviri, rimwe nerimwe raiva 8 madzinza, kureva, vanenge 40 genera. Vaiita kunyanya mombe maberekero uye zvokutengeserana, kutanga kungomberereka pakati Urals uye Volga.

An dzinonakidza chinoratidza rudzi urwu ndiwo muitiro kusiya vasungwa kurarama mukati nemhuri dzavo, achivapa chete kodzero kuti vaiva zvizvarwa vagari. It rwawana hwokuti tinogona kuona kana iwe kushanyira miziyamu anongofamba tsika.

Kuti zvisingaverengeki vachirwisa Pechenegs Kievan Rus vatongi akamukurira kutanga pamwero mukuru kuvakwa masvingo. Kana muna 1036 Prince Yaroslav Mudry ndokukuvadza mumwe unorema kukundwa Pechenegs, akatanga nguva kuora. Izvi akwanise nokuda kudyidzana nedzimwe madzinza anongofamba. Vanyori venhau vanoti pakupedzisira kuti Pechenegs akagara vemazuva Hungary, Kushamwaridzana marudzi vemo.

The Khazars

Mumazuva ano South Russia emakore akawanda akapfuura akararama vanhu, nezvekwakabva iyo masayendisiti vachiri scratching misoro yavo. It Khazars. Beautiful Mutasvi, nyanzvi Tracker uye tisingatyi murwi-muArabhu. Panoti zvose pamusoro payo, Khazars. Munhoroondo yose anongofamba avanhu vaigara nguva Russia yekare, vaiva mundima pakukura. Khanate wavo prostilalsya northerners kubva pasi kusvikira kuchamhembe chikamu eCaucasus. Humwe rokuwedzera Khazars wakavarambidza nokusimbaradza Kievan Rus.

Ulichi, vyatichi nezvimwe

Pakati siyana amarudzi avanhu Rus yekare akadzidza uye kuzivikanwa pamutemo nesayenzi haisi zvokuti. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vakawanda uchapupu yakaramba dzisingambosvikiki kwatiri. Vamwe marudzi haana kuedza kubvuta nyika kubva Kievan Rus, ndiEzekieri - akatsvaka kubvisa nawo. Nokuti avo rusununguko Somuenzaniso, akarwa Ulichi kuti kugarwa pamahombekombe Dnieper pedyo neGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. "Zvakaedza zvekare Years" rinotaurawo madzinza akadai vyatichi, drevlyans uye Volhynians. Okupedzisira mbiri chikamu worudzi Drevlyane boka uye aigara mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Pripyat River.

Helpful vavakidzani-muArabhu

Nomad - hazvina nguva dzose muvakidzani ngozi, uyo, pose pazvinobvira, anoedza rokutema kure chimedu ndima kana kupamba guta, asiwo wokutengesera naye. Sezvo marudzi anongofamba akatamira munzvimbo yakakura, havachisiri atarisana itsva zvinhu, tsika, uye chete ipapo kuenda kuvagari munzvimbo kugadziriswa. Asi hombe anongofamba umambo aigona yekudyidzana kufurira nzira upenyu Kievan Rus uye dzimwe nyika.

Ancient Rus uye muArabhu - yepedyo dzaishandiswa ukama, kupanana tsika dzechinyakare. Zvinonzi zvakare zvikuru maererano nemadzinza anongofamba zvinotendwa yekare necheSalvic chiKristu munguva. kukanganisa kwavo pamusoro munzvimbo vagara dzaifara hombe, asi pane imwe zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi zvichiratidza kuti chete umambo kuti akapikisa yakakuwandira ari anongofamba madzinza, Kievan Rus. Iye akapukunyuka kwete chete, asiwo akanyatsonzwisisa madzinza akawanda. Asi nekuda Absorção de Água ichi, vakakwanisa kuramba pachavo kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo kwenguva refu.