Gaia ndiye mwarikadzi wepasi. Vanakomana veMwarikadzi Gaia

Kubva mururimi rwekare rwechiGiriki, Gaia ndiye "nyika". Anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye mwanasikana waEther naGemer, amai vezvose zvinorarama uye vachikura paari. Dzimwe nguva iyi mwarikadzi wechiGiriki wekare anonzi Htonia. Yakaunza zvisikwa zvakawanda, pakati pavo maiva titans, giants nezvimwe zvikara.

Gaia in mythology

Gaia mwarikadzi ane simba munhoroondo dzekare dzechiGiriki, iyo yakasimudzira pasi. Yakasimuka mushure meKaos uye yakabereka zvinhu zvose - matenga, makomo, makungwa, vamwari, vanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, akanga ari hanzvadzi yaUranus (Kudenga) uye Tartarus (tenzi wegomba rakadzikadzika mujeri). Pamwe chete navo, akabereka vana vazhinji, izvo zvichakurukurwa gare gare. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, Gaia akabudisa Uranus, uye mushure mokunge azvarwa munyika yakava shamwari uye akazvigadzirira zvizvarwa gumi nembiri: titans, giants matatu neziso rimwe, giants matatu nemisoro shanu nemazana zana.

Amai vaifarira zvikuru vana vavo, kusiyana neUranus. Rimwe zuva Gaia akadana vaTtans kuti vapandukire baba vavo uye vanomuderedza simba. Saka vaigona kuva vakasununguka uye vabuda mugomba risina chigadziko. Izvi zvakasarudzwa naKronos, uyo akazviti ndiye mutongi wenyika.

Kushandisa ropa reUranus akadzikwa, mwarikadzi wakabereka mahofora ane simba anozivikanwa nehondo yavo nevanamwari veOlympic. Mushure mokukundwa kweGiants, Zeus akavasunga muTararasi. Pane nharo iyo Hercules akabatsira kukunda ma giants kune vamwari veOlympic.

Gaia akasangana neTartarus kuti aumbe Typhon - chikara chinotyisa nevakuru veshato, icho chaifanira kutora Zeus. Asi Typhon akaparadzwa uye akatumirwa kuTarasi.

Zvose zvinomiririra pamusoro pemwarikadzi zvakatorwa kunyanya kubva pamabasa aHomer "Iliad", "Odyssey" uye "Theogony" neHesiod.

Kuonekwa kwemwarikadzi

Ko mwarikadzi wenyika yeGaia akatarisa sei mufananidzo wevaGiriki vekare? Mifananidzo yemwarikadzi haazivi zvakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hapana ma tempile akavakwa mukukudzwa kwake, asi muzviitiko zvisingaiti ivo vakagadzira aritari. Akanga akaratidzwa semukadzi ane kutaridzika kukuru.

Kufanana nedzimwe tsika

Muzvinyorwa zvechiRoma, izvo nenzira dzakawanda zvakafanana neGirisi yekare, kwaiva neGaia - ndiyo Tellus. Aiva nyika inopa hupenyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, Tellus aivawo guva kwezvose zvakarasikirwa noupenyu hwayo. Inogonawo kuenzaniswa neyekare yeGreek Demeter, uyo aive nebasa rekubereka nekurima.

Mune maSlavic mhemberero dzaive amai - Cheese Earth. Zvinotendwa kuti akanga ari mudzimai weDenga (Thunderer), uyo akafukidza pasi neumumvuri (mvura), semugumisiro waakapa kukohwa.

Satellites weMwarikadzikadzi

Kubvira pakatangira, mwarikadzi wechiGiriki wenyika yeGaia akaunza hupenyu hwose. Aiva nevanakomana vazhinji kubva kuna vamwari vakasiyana.

Satellites weGaia, uyo akazova madzitateguru evana vake:

• Eteri - huMwari hwepamusoro-soro wedenga, umo vamwe vanamwari vaigara. Anonzi ndiye mwanakomana wemahombekombe pasi neusiku rima. Vashandi vakagadzira Pontus, iyo mumanzwiro akaita munhu gungwa romukati. Mamwe magwaro anoti Gaia akasika Pontasi pachake.
• Pontasi inamwari wepanguva yeOlympic. Neye, mwarikadzi akabereka Tavmant (mwari wezvikara zvegungwa), Forkis (mwari wezvishamiso uye gungwa rine dutu), Keto (mwarikadzi wegungwa rakadzika), Nereus (mwari wemvura), Eurybia (mwarikadzi wegungwa regungwa).
• Uranus ndiye munhu wekumatenga.
• Tartarus - yakadzika-dzika mugomba rakadzikadzika, iyo iri pasi penyika yeAida. Vose pamwe chete nemwarikadzi, vakasika mafiantshi eTifoni (giant, achifananidzira masimba emoto enyika), Python (dragon), Dolphin (hafu-mukadzi-hafu-mhuka).
• Hephaestus ndiye munhu wemoto, mubati wevasviki.
• Poseidon mwari akatonga makungwa, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kubereka bhiza. Pamwe pamwe neZeusi neHadhesi inoonekwa seimwe yeOlympians. Pamwe pamwe naGaia, akava baba vaAntao, giant, uyo akazadza simba rake kubva pakusangana nenyika. Akanga ari mambo uye vatorwa vose vakapa hondo, pakuguma kwaro akauraya uyo akarasika. Kubva pamakona ezvakaparadzwa, akavakira baba vake tembere. Pane imwe nguva akakundwa uye akaurawa naHercules, uyo ari mukurwisana akakurira Anthea kumusoro kwevhu ndokuputsa musana wake.

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzinobata zvakasiyana-siyana ukama hwemhuri pakati pevarume vakanyorwa, saka zvimwe zvimwe zvakasiyana zvehukama hwavo zvinogoneka.

Zvizvarwa zveGaia naUranus

Gaia haasi mwarikadzi wepasi, akava mai vezvose. Aive nevana vazhinji, vamwe vavo vakazvara pamwe naUranus.

Joint children:

• Hecatonhair - giants, uyo aiva nemaoko zana. Vakatumidzwa Briari, Kott, Gies. Ndivo vakanga vachitya baba vavo, saka akavasunga musungo mushure mekunge vaberekwa muhutu hwepasi.

• Cyclops ihama dzine maziso makuru ari mazita Arg (Shining), Bront (Thunder), Sterop (Shining). Pakutanga vaisungirwa uye vakakandwa muTartarasi nababa vake, uye gare gare Kronos akaita zvakafanana navo.

• Titans vane vanamwari gumi navaviri, vatanhatu vakadzi uye varume. Vakapinda muwanano pamwe chete uye vakagadzira chizvarwa chitsva chevamwari, chakadai saVetetheus, Leto, nevamwe. Muduku pakati pevanakomana, Kronos, akakunda baba vake, uye gare gare, pamwe nehanzvadzi Rhea, vakaberekera Zeusi.
• Erinia akazadzwa nenyika kubva muropa raUranus, vaiva vamwarikadzi vatsiva. Nhamba yavo inopesana zvichienderana neicho. Vakatevera vadzidzisi, vachivapinza muupenzi.

Zvizvarwa zveGaia naHephaestus

Vanakomana vemwarikadzi Gaia naHephaestus:

• Cecrops ndiyo gamba uye nheyo yeAttica. Akanga achimiridzirwa semurume ane muviri wenyoka asina makumbo. Zvinotendwa kuti wakamisa imba pakati pevarume nevakadzi.
• Erichthony ndiye mambo weAtenean (mwanakomana wemwarikadzi wemunyika yeGaia) uyo akaberekwa apo Hephaestus akadurura mbeu yake, uye yakawira muvhu. Kufanana neCecrops, akava nemuviri wenyoka. Akakurira naAthena mutemberi yake.

Pano pane nhoroondo dzevana veGaia, avo vaakasika ivo pachavo, semuenzaniso, giant Argus.