NecheSalvic mungano

NecheSalvic mungano, mukusiyana yechiGiriki, iyo kwatova 7th remakore BC, aiva chinhu mabhuku, yakaramba ave undescribed. Kufanana nevamwe vanhu Indo-European, ivo Slavs amuka kubva rezasi kusvikira kune rokumusoro pavaipfuura kukura chitendero. Asi sei izvi zvakaitika, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Chokwadi chokuti dzekare zvino kuzivikanwa - ari mupfumi nyika mashiripiti uye siyana nemweya akapoteredza Slav. nyika ino yakanga hwaro necheSalvic vanhu kubva munyika kare uye kusvikira pakupera muchihedheni.

Vanyori Medieval Russian akasarudza kutevera tsika dzekare dzamadzibaba chechi, uyo vaishora yechihedheni kare. Asi havana utsanangure kuti chinyiko. Ivo aikwezva vateereri, uyo akaita mabasa vechihedheni vakazara akakodzera pfungwa uye zvemashiripiti zvitsinga kuti vanoda kubatanidzwa yechihedheni kufara uye akadzivisa basa mukereke. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanyori Ages vainyanya mhosva Slavs. Zvisinei, muna 15-17 emakore, vanyori venhau kupera kubatwa kushora kuti ngano yemadzitateguru avo uye vakatanga kuunganidza ethnographic uye zvakanyorwa mashoko pamusoro vanamwari uye kunamatwa Slavs.

Zvinosuruvarisa mabasa aya necheSalvic mungano yakaenzaniswa uye zvichienzaniswa yeGirisi Roman. Saka, mabhuku aya yakavimbika anoverenga chete mazita necheSalvic vanamwari uye vanamwarikadzi. Chronicles udza vanamwari vakadai Stribog, Perun, Hors, Dazhdbog, Semargl, Makosh, Svarog, Velez, Rod uye Rozhanitsy. Gare gare vakauya Maharareri uye vakanciq. Information vakachengetedzwa zvishoma, kunyanya pamusoro mungano yacho Western Slavs.

Kukudziridza, tsika yacho Eastern Slavs uye West aenda mumatanho akawanda. Vakatenda vamwari yokudenga miviri, upenyu nerufu (Maron uye mupenyu), hondo uye denga, miriwo umambo uye kubereka. Anonamatwa kwete chete mvura uye zuva, asiwo mweya yakawanda. Munguva dzekare shoko sokuratidzwa tsika nemagariro kunzwisiswa pedyo chokuita chokwadi kuti akaratidza. Chiitiko kana dzidziso rabva zita. Saka akaberekwa necheSalvic mungano, uye mutauro akazova chinokosha zvikuru tsika.

Nzira, iyo pakutanga aishamwaridzana kuenzanisa mitauro, mune Russian zvesayenzi yakatanga hwakatamisirwa ngano Buslaev, uyo akahushandisa kudzidza rengano tsika necheSalvic vanhu. Akati: "Vanhu vaiwanzoti kuva nyanduri Uye vanhu vaiona nyaya uye vaimbi Rites .. The Slavs yekare, tsika inodzorwa zvachose storyteller, kwete kuubvumira kumira panze panguva ino dzakabudirira epos vakazoroorwa kubva rungano zvikamira kubva In vanhu ava kuchengetedza ... tsika dzavo kwete chete rengano uye epics, asiwo mashoko, zvirevo, namano, zvirevo, pfupi runofarira, nezviratidzo, mhiko uye mashura. " Zvishoma nezvishoma rengano dzidziso Buslaeva achikura kuva chikoro nokukwereta dzidziso uye kuenzaniswa mungano. Pakati ayo pfungwa dambudziko kwezvisikwa ngano. Maererano dzidziso, necheSalvic mungano akasikwa CARCHI.

Pane nzira okufananidza pamusoro Afanasiev. Aidavira kuti rinokosha kukosha kuti zvakakodzera kunzwisisa necheSalvic mungano ane dzechembere uye epics (rokuti "paakaita" Sakharov akatanga, pamberi ose paakaita nziyo inonzi kare). Umhare epics yeRussia inogona kupfeka ndima chete umhare ngano zvimwe mugadziriro mungano. Musiyano iri chokwadi kuti zvakawanda zviri munhoroondo epics sezvo nezvoUmambo zvakasiyana zviitiko zvakaitika muna 11-16 emakore. The kupfuura nomukurumbira wemagamba dzavo - nayo Mikula Selyaninovich, Ilya Muromets, Vasily Buslaev, Volga. Panguva iyoyo anonzwisiswa kwete chete sevanhu, kuhupenyu imwe munhoroondo, uyewo havaoni uye kutsigira kukuru magamba. Hazvina kubva pano - kubatana kwavo zvakasikwa, invincibility uye simba remashiripiti.