Gore rekufa 1682 munhoroondo yeRussia

Gore rimwe chete renhoroondo haisi chinhu, asi zvakaitika kuti raiva gore ra1682 munhoroondo yeRussia yakazova yakafuma muzviitiko. Zvakawanda zvakaitika vose vari kuchema uye vanofara. Izvo zvakaoma kupa sarudzo isinganzwisisiki yenguva, asi chokwadi chokuti zuva rino chakakosha hazvikwanisiki.

Zuva ra1682

Kutanga kutanga kubva munaJanuary, zvinobvira kusarudza chinhu chakakosha. Yaiva mumwedzi uno iyo Boyar Duma yakaraira kuti nyika inoda kuparadzwa kweparochialism. Nokudaro, pane kurambwa kwehurongwa hwekuparadzirwa kwezvigaro muhurumende, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwemunhu anoonekwa. Uyewo, semigumisiro, Muscovites yakaona kuparadzwa kwevanhu mabhuku emafoni.

Spring we1682

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinoitika mukati mekupedzisira: pakupera kwaApril kwaiva nekushungurudza kwakashata kupikisa Old Believer Avvakum nevateveri vake. Protopop yakapiswa iri vapenyu vari vapenyu, sevamwe vatungamiri veVatendi vekare vaipikisana nekuvandudzwa kweMutungamiriri weRussia yose Nikon. Saint Avvakum akakwanisa kusiya nyaya youpenyu, iyo chiyeuchidzo chetsika chezana remakore gumi nemanomwe.

Kwapera nguva yakati, Tsar Fedor Alekseyevich anofa , uye mubvunzo unonzwisisika unomuka: ndiani achaenderera mberi kutonga kwemhuri yaRomanov? Musi waMay 7, mhinduro yacho yakawanikwa: yakasarudzwa kuisa mukoma muduku kuna baba vevakafa tsar - Peter Alekseevich. Ichokwadi, kwaiva nevamwe vakagadzirira, kunyange vakwegura kupfuura Petro. Tsarevna Sofya uye Tsarevich Ivan ndivo vana vaAlexei Mikhailovich kubva kumuchato wake wekutanga naM. Miloslavskaya. Sophia, uyo akagumburwa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, akakwanisa kusimudzira kupandukira kwevapfuri veTarar pamusoro pomukoma wake muduku uye akawana zvinotevera: "yekutanga" tsar, ndiye aiva mukuru munyika - Ivan, "wechipiri" - Peter, uye Sophia pachake akagadzwa kuva regent kwavari. Uye simba rose rechokwadi munyika yacho raiva mumaoko ake. 1682 munhoroondo yeRussia ndiyo gore apo pane chibvumirano pachigaro cheushe.

Petro Mukuru, zvaakanga atova munhu mukuru, kazhinji akayeuka zvose zvinotyisa zveStrelets 'kukwikwidza, chii chakaitika ipapo, pamakumi maviri nemasere aMay, gore rakashata ra1682. Streletsky kupandukira, Mambo Sophia haana kukanganwira, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo akanga ane makore gumi chete.

Ichando cha1682

Pakazosvika pakati paJuly, nharo itsva yakamuka pakati peVatendi vekare nevatsigiri vekuchinja kwechechi, zviitiko zvambotaurwa zvinoshanda sezvinodiwa zvechiitiko ichi. Panguva ino, kuitira kuti kugadzirisa hukama muhutano pakati pevapikisano, zvakasarudzwa kuisa kukonana muCheterlin's Faceted Chamber uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzose dzinopisa. Iyi musangano yaipindwa nevose vaduku mambo uye hanzvadzi yavo. Chii chinoshamisa, Vakuru vekare vanotenda nenzira isina kugamuchirwa. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinoratidza kuti dzaidada kuti gakava raizogadziriswa zvakajeka mukufarirwa kwavo (mune izvi vakavimbiswa naChris IA Khovansky). Pavakabva kuKremlin, vakaderera mumigwagwa yeMoscow ndokudanidzira kuti vaizotsigirwa nemasvingo, nokuti vakange vatora nharo yakatendeseka. Mukuwedzera, vakakurudzira vose kuti vateere mararamiro ezvo vabhabhatidzwe, kana kuti vaite mutungamiri munzira yekare.

Muchenjeri mambokadzi aida kushandisa nguva yakakodzera uye akarayira kuti streltsi iite zvinopesana ne schismatics. Mukuru wevatendi veChristian Faith, Nikita Pustosvyat, akatambura kupfuura zvose nekuda kwekuita kwake kusina hanya, nokuda kwekusimbiswa kwevose vavo akaurayiwa pachena paGwaro Rokufa muRed Square. Vamwe vose vakatiza kubva kuguta guru: Urals, Siberia. Pashure pacho, kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, mibvunzo pamusoro pokunyomba kwekugadzirisa kweNikon kwakanga kusisimutswi. 1682 munhoroondo yeRussia ndiyo nguva yevakauraya vakawanda.

Asi pane imwe dambudziko. MuMoscow, runyerekupe rakatanga kuti vapfuri vemiseve pamwe chete nomukuru weKovansky vaizoparadzira vakaroorana vaTsar uye vagadzire kupindirana. Kutya kuti kupandukira kwaStraletsky kwaizopera, mhuri yose yeRomanov yakatizira kumaruwa, kwete kukanganwa kuzvikomba nevarindi.

Muna August wegore rimwe chete, Ivan anorwara zvikuru (akanga achirwara). Mutongi oga weumambo akaiswa korona naPetro.

Autumn ya1682

Zvinonzwisisika kuti kwenguva refu mushure mekunyengera kwemazano, Khovansky haana kurarama. Akashanda semusoro weStralets 'oda, uye akanga achitya zvikuru. Utongi hwaSophia Alekseevna hwakanga husina hanya. Sezvo ari mutongi akazvipira kwazvo, akaraira kutora uye kuurayiwa kwechinda, kunyange zvazvo akambotsigira zvaaitaura kuchigaro choumambo.

Nokudaro zvakaguma gore rakashata 1682 munhau yeRussia, izere nekutambudza uye mazano. Kunyangwe kune vazhinji vanozviona sevekuMadokero, gore rino rinofara, nokuti Peter Romanov anouya nesimba, akazonzi Mukuru mukurumbira wake.