Gungano reVienna

Chibvumirano ndecheimwe yemhando yemitemo yemutemo, inomiririra chibvumirano chakanyorwa, yakagadzwa nehurumende uye inotungamirirwa nePP, pasinei nehuwandu hwemabhuku akafananidzwa, uyewo pasinei nezita rayo.

Mitemo yakadaro yepasi rose inosanganisira zvibvumirano zvinoronga zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. Zvinotungamirirwa nevakadaro ndezvekodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko, kutengeserana, kufamba kwemafirimu, kutakura zviteshi zvezvitima, kudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa nevamwe vazhinji.

Gungano reVienna ra1980 rakabatanidza mitemo yakawanda yenyika yekutengeserana yakagamuchirwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitemo. Iyo 1980 Convention yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvina, uye inosanganisira 101 nyaya. Zvose izvi zvinotarisirwa kuongorora zvinhu zvinotevera: chinangwa chekontrakiti, chimiro chezvibvumirano, zvinyorwa zvekodzero uye zvinotarisirwa zvevatsigiri, mutoro wemapato ekusazadzika kwemashoko anotsanangurwa nesangano.

Maererano neshoko iri, sungano yepasi rose inogona kupedziswa mumhando mbiri: yakanyorwa uye yemuromo. Gungano reVienna ra191 rinogadza kuti mapato ezvibvumirano anogona kuva chero WFP iri pasi pesimba repamutemo. Izvo chete nyika ine kodzero yepamutemo yepamutemo.

Gungano reVienna, icho icho chiri chibvumirano chekutengesa, chinoshanda kune zvibvumirano pakati pezvinoshambadzira zvebhizimisi munyika dzaro. Asi, panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe maitiro ekutengeserana haagari pasi pechiito chake (somuenzaniso, kutengeswa kwevhudziro, endesa nevamwe vamwe).

Nzira yakawanda yemhosva kana kukanganisa kwezvisungo zveimwe yemapato ndeyekuda kwekubhadhara kwekukuvara, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwezvipo. Mutoro hauna kuuya chete kana mupi wekupomerwa achikwanisa kuratidza kuti kuputsa kwemashoko epatendi kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asingagoni kudzora.

Chibvumirano cheVienna pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika yeHurumende muna 1961 ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa pamutemo wezvematongerwo enyika. Vose misoro yemisangano, maererano nekokorodzano, yakakamurwa kuva makirasi matatu: mamishinari uye nuncies (zvinonzi vamiririri veVatican), vanogamuchira kugamuchirwa nevakuru vehurumende; Nhume, vashumiri uye internuntsiev, vakagamuchirwa nevakuru vehurumende; Attorneys mumatambudziko anogamuchirwa nevashumiri vekunze.

Maererano neiyo gungano, vashandi vebasa racho vanogoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: hurumende, hutungamiri uye hwehutano nekugadzirisa.

Musangano weVienna unopa hukama hwepabonde, hunofanira kubuda pakati pehurumende nekubvumirana. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kusvika kune chibvumirano pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemadiplomatic missions uye zvezinga ravo.

Nyika yekunze kana, mune mamwe mazwi, kubvumidzwa kwenyika, maererano nekorodzano ye1911, inozvimiririra inosarudza mutungamiriri webasa rezvematongerwo enyika. Nekudaro, nyika inogamuchirwa inofanira kubudisa hurumende (kubvumirana) nokuda kwekubvumirwa kwemunhu kune iyi, asi inogonawo kuramba kunze kwekuzivisa zvinangwa.

Kubviswa kwebasa remusoro webasa kana vamwe vashandi vezvematongerwo enyika vanouya paanosiya nyika semugumisiro wekuyeuka, kuziviswa kwemudiplomate hakusi kusarura, pamwe nekuramba kwake kuita mabasa ake.

Kana zvichiitika kuguma kwehukama hwezvematongerwe enyika, hurumende inoburitsa inofanira kubatsira munyaya yekuenda kwevadzidzi vekune imwe nyika uye nhengo dzemhuri dzavo.