Dniester Canyon: zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare

Rwizi rwaDniester rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro pezvitsuwa zveSouth-Eastern Europe yakaumba imwe yenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Sei zvichifadza?

Dwizi Dniester

Hazvigoneki kutanga nyaya pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa pasina kutaura chikonzero chekuumbwa kwayo. Kune Dniester canyon, iyi yaiva Rwizi rwaDniester, runopfuurira nomunharaunda yeUkraine neMoldova. Rwizi runotanga muUkraine Carpathians, pedyo nomusha weVolchye Turkovskoe. Dniester anotanga rwendo rwayo paGomo Chtayivka, pakakwirira mamita 900. Inotambanudzira makiromita 1352 murefu, rwizi runopinda kuGungwa Dzvuku kuburikidza neDniester denga.

Rwizi runodyisa pamusoro pechando nemvura, rine gomo revanhu rine nguva yakakurumidza ikozvino. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, zita racho rinobva pamutsara unoti "mvura inokurumidza". Munguva yemvura, Dniester inopera zvikuru, iyo inowanzotungamirira kune mafashamo makuru.

Panharaunda yeUkraine, rwizi runopfuurira pedyo nenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshanyira nzvimbo dzakakwirira semuzinda wematombo weBakot kana Khotyn nhare. Pamuganhu wezvikamu zvitatu zveUukraine ndiyo Dniester Reservoir. Panzvimbo dzakanakisisa mabhangi erwizi kumadokero kwenyika kune nyika yakasikwa paki Dniester Canyon, uye munharaunda yeOdessa kune pari "Dnistrovsky Plavni".

MuMoldova, Dniester inoenda makiromita 660 murefu. Nyika inoparadzanisa Ukraine neMoldova inopfuura nerwizi, pamwe chete nemuganhu uri pakati peMoldova neRechenni Republic of Transnistria. Pagungwa reMoldova reDniester pane nhare yeSoroca, muguta reDobsary kune nzvimbo uye inochengeterwa "Yagorlyk".

Dniester Canyon

Dniester Canyon iri munharaunda yeUkraine, inopfuura neIvano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnitsky uye Chernivtsi nzvimbo dzenyika. Canyon ndeimwe yepamusoro muEurope, kureba kwayo kune makiromita 250.

Dniester canyon yakaumbwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzirisa nzvimbo iyo, iyo kwemazana emakore yakatungamirirwa nemvura inoyerera nemhepo. Kune maruva akasiyana-siyana akabva, ane zvisikwa zvemaruva nemhuka zvakange zviripo mamiriyoni mazana mana apfuura.

Nharaunda kubva kuRwizi Golden Lipa kusvika kuZbruch inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa "Dniester Canyon". Inosanganisira Zalishchitsky, Buchach, Boshchevsky uye Monastyriska munharaunda yeTernopil. Ikoko upamhi hworwizi hahupfuuri mamita 200. Mvura inoputika mumupata weCanyon pakati pePodolsky Tovtras, kuumba nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzekunaka kunoshamisa.

Munzvimbo yeCanyon yakaumba mamiriro okunze anonakidza, ayo akasiyana chaizvo neAustin West. Pamatombo masvingo haabvumi kupinda muno kumhepo uye kuchengeta zuva. Zvisikwa zvipenyu nemiti zvinomiririrwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi hazvinzwisisiki nekuda kwekubatsira kwakasimba.

Zvisikwa zvakasikwa

Dniester Canyon inoratidzika zvakasikwa zvakasikwa. Munharaunda yaro pane rwizi kune zviputi zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipfeko zvakaumbwa nekristalline matombo e gneiss, granite uye cuneite, ayo akabuda akawanda pano pasi.

Pakati penharaunda yeCanyon kune dzakawanda dzemvura uye hova dzemakomo, achiwira mumvura yerwizi. Iko pano kuti pane yakazara yakawanda yemvura inosvika - Dzhurinsky, inosvika mamita 16 muhupamhi.

Munharaunda yemisha yeTrubchin, Ustechko, Vistri kune makomo marefu, ane makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 400 emakore. Iyo mabwe ndiyo iSiriurian uye Devonian inotora. Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzoitwa nevasimudzi uye vanoongorora.

Birch, hornbeam uye masango oak inokura munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Anopfuura zana yemiti yemichero inogara uye yakasiyana nemarudzi. Masango, mvura uye mapapiro emagetsi anobatanidzwa muCanyon yeDniester, iyo inogadzira mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekuvandudza nekuchengetedza kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka dzesango.

Historical uye matongerwo emabwe

Mupata weRwizi wakagara kare kare nevanhu. Panharaunda yedunhu reGorodenkovsky pane imwe yekare kare yekupaka majenya. Iyo inoreva kuPaleolithic Yepakutanga, nguva yewebsite yacho inenge makore mazana matatu emakore. Nzira dzeTerpillian tsika dzakawanikwa mumisha makumi maviri nemaviri mukati meCanyon .

Dniester canyon yakazadzwa nemapuranga nemapako. Vamwe vavo vaishanda senzvimbo yekuchengetedza vatambi vemapurisa. Bakotsky dombo remba-monastery - rimwe remakakurumbira zvikuru, rakasvikako kumakore ekuma XI-XII mazana emakore.

Pakati pezvivako zvezvakaitika kare zviri mumisha iri pedo neCanyon kune machechi, nhare uye masvingo eimba, nhare dzekare. Zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyeChechi yeAssumption yeMhandara, Chechi yeSt. Michael, masara eimba yakasimba mumusha weOlolopy, kereke yezana remakore rechiXVIII mumusha weK Korolets.

Pedyo nemvura inonzi Djurinsky ndiyo matongo eguyo rekare uye Chervonogorodsky castle. Ari pakati pehombe huru. Pakutanga, imba yacho yakagadzirwa nematanda muna XIII, asi muzana remakore re XVII rakavakwa kubva pamabwe. Mitsindo yebhesheni yakatsvuka yakajeka nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvesimbi mashizha muvhu, saka zita reimba.

Mhedziso

Runako hunoshamisa hwezvisikwa uye nhamba yakawanda yezviyeuchidzo zvekare zvinokwezva kwete vashanyi bedzi, asiwo vatsvakurudzi vemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana. Vafambi vemabasa ekunze vanouya pano gore negore kuti vadzidze kugadzira dombo kana kuronga rafting pamwe chete neDniester canyon mumakayak nemakano.