Historical Monuments of Russia. Description chenhau sezvivako muMoscow

Historical Monuments of Russia, maererano 2014, ndiyo misoro mazita 1007 zviyero, zvakasiyana wayo kukosha. Mumwe chinhu yetsika nhaka Russian Federation ane zvimwe dhigirii romubati ukoshi. Individual Russian nhoroondo Zvivako zvaisanganisira muna UNESCO World Heritage List. To musi, pane 26 Zvivako vakadaro, iro 10 chokuita netsika bhora, 6 vanoonekwa ounyanzvi munyika kukosha, uye mumwe 10 vari zvakasikwa muRussia nezviratidzo ane aesthetic nyaya inokosha.

Tarisiro kuzivikanwa

Makumi maviri namana Russian Monument iri pamukova padanho iri UNESCO kunonyora sorutivi 1988 Convention the World Cultural uye Natural Heritage. Historical pazvivako, izvo vanodzivirirwa neHurumende - ndiko kunonyanya midziyo inokosha kukosha, vane mamiriro kutapata.

Accounting uye systematization

Kuti pasi kwetsika chinhu, unofanira kuita rondedzero nhoroondo Monument pamwe muronga zviitiko chokuita ayo chidzoke. Kazhinji, nguva ino epochal zvikamu. The nezvebasa rinokosha shongwe upenyu ruzhinji munyika yacho, kazhinji zviri educative uye nyika kukosha. Tsananguro shongwe chenhau iyi anova madikanwa, kunofanira vanobatanidzwa kwehurongwa yechipiri uye yakakwirira nemasangano edzidzo.

Zvinobatsira ounyanzvi Russian

Kune akawanda Russian bhuku nemagariro zvinhu kuti vakajaira ose mugari. Izvi zvivako wenhoroondo, ukurumbire kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. ukoshi hwavo hazvigoni dzakanaka. Chokutanga, ndicho enhoroondo Monuments of Moscow, kusanganisira St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Red Square, ari Kremlin, kuti shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. Vose vari pfungwa pakati guru reRussia. Other nhoroondo Monuments of Moscow vari imwe nechokure, asi izvi hazvirevi zvitadzise kwavo chiremera. nemagariro zvinhu zvose kuchengetedzwa nehurumende.

Netsika World

Historical Zvivako venyika dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Ndiwo Eiffel Tower muna Paris, ari Reichstag muBerlin, Taj Mahal muIndia, ivo mapiramidhi Farao muIjipiti uye nevamwe vakawanda. Historical zvivako haana kuparadzwa, kunze ufuza kwemagandanga zvokuora mwero.

A wenzanga yakabudirira zvinoreva nhaka zvekare noruremekedzo uye nhoroondo Zvivako zviri akadzivirira uye vakaramba yakakodzera. Kune siyana paruzhinji uye pasiri mari irambe nemagariro zvinhu.

The Exhibits pachena mhepo

Kazhinji Monuments chenhau nenhaka makore anopfuura zana. The pangozi kupfuura chikamu nemagariro rukoko - iri rounyanzvi pakati mapurani, vanorwiswa vanoshorwa okunze. Saka une tsika uye nhoroondo Monuments of mapurani vasaparadzwa. Vamwe vavo vakabatsira kuda zvakasikwa, zvakadai nyika yakakurumbira yeColosseum. Monument Izvi kuzivikanwa sezvo nhaka munyika kunonyanya kukonzerwa ayo chakasakara siyana.

mapurani ounyanzvi

Vazhinji enhoroondo Zvivako nemagariro vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, sezvo vasimba Exhibits nyika kwemasimba nhaka nemagariro. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira Cathedral St. Basil muna Moscow, Cathedral St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg, Sergiev Posad chechi.

Kazhinji, zvose zvetsika uye nhoroondo Monuments of Russia vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira, uye pasi pokudzora kuMudzidzisi hurongwa. Nehurumende miviri kuitarisira zvose kuti aponese ounyanzvi hunoumba yendarama mari munyika.

Mhando zvenhoroondo sezvivako

Tsika vakakamurwa muzvikamu, kusanganisira rarities uye ounyanzvi kubva epochs siyana. Monuments kuti vane munhau kukosha, vanoumba yoga boka, asi dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Vanogona kukamurwa zvinotevera Categories:

• Architectural Zvivako (dzakadai Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg).
• Monument yeKubwinya (Motherland muna Volgograd).
• Monuments chenhau kutaurwa (Bronze webhiza - Equestrian chidhori Peter I muSt Petersburg).
• Zvifananidzo sezvo mifananidzo unhu akasiya pavaida munhau (Alexander I, Square St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg).
• Category nzvimbo (Sevastopol Bay, chokurangaridza zvikepe akarasika).
• Natural akakura inotungamirwa (Krasnoyarskii mapango).

Historical Zvivako muguta,

nemagariro dzidzo inokosha munharaunda Russia, pamwe ethnographic ukoshi. guta rino nomwenje dzakaitika kare. Muenzaniso ndiro guta-Monument Eniseisk, iyo aenda kuburikidza wandei nenguva wayo kukura. Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, yakanga yakakamurwa uye zvabatanidzwa, yakava pakati mbava kutengeserana, ipapo yakadengenyeka ndarama nenhokwe.

Historic maguta, zvivako uye nzvimbo vaiona umhare hondo Kursk, Sevastopol, Volgograd nevamwe. "Hapana inokanganikwa, hapana inokanganikwa" - Mashoko avo, wokupedzisira kuburikidza emakore.

Famous sezvivako Russian

• Muzinda risingakanganwiki St. Petersburg kwetsika Zvivako akawanda anoti: Winter Palace (Hermitage), Palace Square, Alexander Column.
• Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg akitekiti A. Voronikhin (makore kuvakwa - 1801 - 1811). Akavaka nokuti kuchengetera icon Yedu Lady pakati Kazan. Muna 1812, kubva Cathedral revarwi Russian kusiya hondo Napoleon. Temberi yakanga korona Emperor Paul I. Kazan Cathedral, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akashanda somutariri guva Field Marshal Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova.

• Moscow Kremlin Museum, uye machechi.
• Red Square, St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral, shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky, ari GUM, ivo Mausoleum, the Historical Museum.
• The nemagariro kunzwisisa "Solovetsky Islands" muGungwa White, izvo akapinda muna 1992 muna UNESCO nhaka mazita.
• Mapurani Ensemble pamusoro Kizhi: Kuchinja Church zvitsauko maviri nezvitatu, murume Nyanzvi wokuRussia yemapuranga mavakirwo kereke wezana remakore rechi18. Intercession Church ane yakasiyana muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo uye bhero shongwe yakavakwa pashure.
• Guta rekare Novgorod nemisha yakapoteredza, kusanganisira convents zvina: St. George, mhuka, Antony uye Chiratidzo. Church of Wokuzvarwa riri dzvuku munda.
• Astrakhan Kremlin - nhare, yakavakwa varayirwa Ivana Groznogo muna 1558. On Ndima yayo pane: Cathedral of kubvuma (zvishanu-domed, pamwe yokufeva maberere), Cyril chapero Prechistenskie gedhi neshongwe bhero, nabhishopi imba chechi dare rechechi raitonga, ari Cathedral Mutsvene Utatu, mapurani kunzwisisa "Utatu-Segiyo Lavra" muna Sergiev Posad.
• Nhoroondo muzinda Yaroslavl shure zvemakore. Huru Zvivako dzakavakwa munguva madhorobha kuronga kuchinja Catherine II muna 1763 Muna 2005, guta akaita UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• guta rekare muPskov. Kubva 1348 aionekwa guru yakazvimirira Zimbabwe muPskov. Muna 1510, yakanga yakatora kuna Grand Duchy kuMoscow. Iye parizvino muzinda nzvimbo outorwa. Kunyanya pakati zvinokwezva ndedzinotevera: asi Kremlin, Pogankiny Chamber of muPskov nhare, kuti Cathedral Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk Mirozhsky.
• Izmailovo - mapurani Monument, aimbova youmambo neimba. Muna 1812 mukuru chivakwa payakarovera panguva nechisimba Napoleon. makore makumi matatu namasere muna Izmailovo muchiuto akavhura imwe almshouse, iri muNzvimbo imwe inovakirwa kuti zvivako izvi zvitsva.
• Vladimir-Suzdal Historical-Artistic Reserve, chikamu Golden Ring kweRussia. Zviri rakasiyana shongwe ine mavakirwo 12-13 emakore, chena ibwe ounyanzvi vane kukosha haagoni dzakanaka.
• Tanais - Museum-Reserve of Archaeology. Zvayaiva pa muromo Don. ndima kuchengeterwa - vanenge zviuru zvitatu hectares, pamusoro payo pane nhoroondo uye netsika pazvivako, kutanga Paleolithic yaitonga. Kwamagwaro miziyamu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anoratidza ichatonga zvine mbiri yekare Greek budiriro.

Rizivikanwe dzinongoitika sezvivako

• Lake Baikal - zvakasikwa kuchengeterwa wenyika kukosha - kupfuura zvakadzama munyika. Rine rakasiyana kukwanisa kuchenesa pacharo.
• Anoputika Kamchatka kubva dzinokwana 29 zviri kushingaira. Vamwe dzakatanga zviuru zvina apfuura, zvisinei pakunzwa havagoni kunzi kokupedzisira, nekuti makadzika kwemabota iri kufashaira. Kubva yakadaro kuputika mwena nguva anoona mhute uye magasi, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviri pasi fumarole basa.
• Golden Altai Mountains - yokukosha nzvimbo inotungamirwa, zvinosanganisira matombo kwakadzikira zvikuru runako, izvo nhema munzvimbo gumi nezvitanhatu mativi makiromita. Natural Monument zvaisanganisira muna UNESCO World Heritage List muna 1998.
• Curonian mate - rakamanikana kanyika jecha refu 98 makiromita, unobva Omani Klaipeda kuna Kaliningrad nharaunda uye Anopatsanura Curonian the lagoon uye Gungwa reBaltic.
• Putorana Plateau - dzakasiyana nzvimbo kuchengeterwa, kufukidza mamiriyoni maviri mativi makiromita ari mundima Central Siberian Plateau. Dzinoratidzwa isingawanzowanikwi wemishonga okunze zvinhu zvipenyu, dondo-achinaya mvura pane yakabatana kweArctic murenje. Kune vakawanda pristine madhamu mudunhu, nzizi, taiga mumatenhere. Muna achinaya mvura tama makumi ezviuru yomusango nondo.
• Lena reMbiru - a dzinongoitika paka pamahombekombe ari Lena. A nhevedzano kutwasuka mawere kuti kutambanudzira anoverengeka makiromita, mugumisiro tectonic nenyonganyonga kumativi 400 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Lena reMbiru akabatanidza UNESCO World Heritage List muna 2012.