Eresun bridge-tunnel - chishamiso chekugadzirira munguva yedu

Munguva yekombiki yepamusoro, vatashanyi vane mukana wekuyemura kwete chete zvivako zvekare zvekuvakwa, asiwo unyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Tokyo neDhaibhai, mamwe mararamiro akafanana akavewo mapurgrimage nzvimbo dzevatambi. Asi "dare rekare" Europe rine chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa vatashanyi maererano neuttramodern technologies. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaitwa neunyanzvi pakufunga kwekupedzisira kwemireniyamu yekupedzisira yaiva Øresund bridge-tunnel, iyo inobatanidza nyika mbiri - Denmark neSweden. Tichazvitsanangura muhurukuro yedu.

Kuvaka

Pakutanga, kufamba kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe, zvaive zvakakodzera kushandisa chikepe. Izvi zvakakonzera kuenderera kwezvikepe pamwe chete nebasa re Øresund, zvichidzivirira kupfuurira mberi kwemidziyo yeoceanic kuenda kuGungwa reBaltic. Usingarevi mitsetse yemotokari inosungirirwa mukutarisira kwechikepe. Saka, mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ekutanga ezana remakore rapfuura, yakasarudzwa kuvaka bhiriji pakati peDenmark neSweden. Vakatanga kuumba muna 1995. Icho chivakwa hachina kufamba zvakanaka.

Chokutanga, vashandi vakawanika pamahombekombe sevane torpedoes gumi nevasere vasina kuputika panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zvadaro zvakawanikwa kuti nekuda kwechikanganiso chiduku chejinijini, skew yeimwe yezvikamu zvebhiriji yakaenda. Asi zvisinei, kuvakwa kwakapedzwa kunyange mwedzi mitatu mberi kwenguva yakatarwa. Bhiriji yakatumirwa munaAgasti 1999, apo Danish Prince Friedrich uye Princess weSweden Victoria vakasangana pakati pekuvakwa. Asi madzimambo anotonga enyika mbiri idzi - Margrethe II naKar Gustav wegumi nematanhatu - akacheka chibhoni chekufananidzira chakaita gore rimwe gare gare. Nokudaro, zviri pachena kuti "Bridge-Sweden" bhiriji yakavhurwa musi waJuly 1, 2000.

Chii chinoita kugadzirwa kwakasiyana

Iyi nzira huru inobatanidza guta reCopenhagen neguta reMalmö, riri kumaodzanyemba kweScandinavian Peninsula. Kana iwe ukatarisa kuvakwa kubva pakakwirira kukuru, somuenzaniso, kubva mundiza, zvinoita sekuti bhiriji riri pakati peDenmark neSweden rakaramba rakapera. Icho chinopera pedyo nechiwi chekuvaka chePeberholm. Asi izvi zvinonyengera. Pasi pechikamu ichi bhulogi inoenda pasi pemvura uye inoshanduka kuva mugwagwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mhenderekedzo yeDenmark inogarwa nemasikisi asina kuwanikwa. Kunyanya, kuchengetedza mhuka dzinopera mungozi, uye yakasarudzwa kuderedza bhiriji kusvika pakadzika dzegungwa. Saka, iyo yose yakagadzirwa ine zvikamu zvitatu. Yokutanga ndiyo chikamu chiri pamusoro-mvura, chinotaridzika sebhiriji raizivikanwa. Yechipiri - "Island-Pepper" inoshandiswa, inozivikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo, uye mugero wepasi, uri pasi pepasi pebasa reAÖresund.

Parameters ye-pamusoro-mvura chikamu chechimiro

Ngationei zvino kuti tinyatsoongorora zviyero zvechishamiso ichi chitsva chekudenga. Kureba kwechimiro chepamusoro-pasi anenge makiromita masere. Kuti ive yakajeka, 7845 mamita. Uyezve, inogara pane chimwe chiwi chekuvaka, uko helicopter inotambira pad inowanikwa kune dzimwe nguva. Asi kureba kwechikamu chepamusoro-mvura chemakiromita masere kunogadzira Øresund Bridge, iyo yakave yakarongedzwa nemitungamiri kuSweden neDenmark, imwe yezvitsuwa zvinotaridzika.

Inotsigira kukwira kune imwe nzvimbo isingawanikwi kunyange kune yakaoma zvikuru dutu remhepo. Kumidziyo ye-oceanic yaizopfuura nepasi pedhiri bhiriji, nzvimbo yakakura ine parameter yemakumi mashanu nemanomwe mamita. Izvi zvinenge kukwirira kwedzimba makumi maviri nenhatu. Bhiriji iri zviviri-rakachengetedzwa. Pasi pano pane mativi maviri ezvitima. Uye kumusoro uko mune magwa mana emotokari. Kureba kwemugwagwa pamusoro pemamita mazana maviri nemana. Manzwiro evaya vanofamba nemotokari ndeyekuti vanobhururuka pane imwe ndege pamusoro pegungwa.

Eresun bridge-tunnel. Underwater part

Apo bhulogi rinosvika pachizhinji chechitsuwa chePeberholm, mbiru dzakaderedzwa. Uyezve, zvose zviteshi zvezvitima uye motokari dzemigwagwa dzinosiyana munzira dzavo. Izvo mapaipi mashanu: maviri - nokuda kwezvitima zvinenge zvakasiyana, mamwe maviri - pamotokari, uye imwe-yezvinhu zvinokurumidza. Vose pamwe chete vanoumba "Drogden" tunnel. Ichi chikamu chinokosha zvikuru chekugadzirwa. Kureba kwayo makiromita mana, inenge hafu yakawanda seBritsund Bridge. Asi kuziva kuti uri kuenda kumadzika mamita mapfumbamwe, uye kunyange pasi pegungwa rezasi, unonetseka nevatengi vemotokari. Kunyanya kana iwe uchitarisa mugwagwa. Zvinoratidza kuti uri kufamba pamusoro pemvura.

The fare

I Øresund Bridge-Tunnel chirongwa chikuru chekuguma kwezana remakore rapfuura. Kuivaka, Denmark yakaisa korona mabhiriyoni makumi matatu. Saka, kufamba nebhiriji kunodhura. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara pazvigaro zveSweden, Danish kroner kana euro. Pamhando ipi neipi yemotokari kune purogiramu inokosha. Kufamba kwemotokari kuA Öresund Bridge Tunnel kunodhura kuwandisa kwema euro makumi mana. Zuva rimwe nerimwe, muganhu uri pakati peDenmark neSweden unopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu zvemotokari kuburikidza nechishamiso ichi. Mukuwedzera, imwe neimwe yeawa imwe chitima chinopfuura nepabhiriji. Ihurumende dzese nyika dzinokurudzira vagari vemo kuti vaite maitiro akadaro. Vakawanda vekuCopenhagen vagari vanowana dzimba muhurumende yeMalmö uye zuva nezuva vanoenda kushanda muguta guru reDenmark bhiriji. Kwavari kune zviduku (75-80%). Asi kunyange nemabatiro akadaro, Bridge ye Øresund inopikira kubhadhara chete muna 2035.

Tourist attraction

Zvichida veSweden neveDanes, avo vanoyambuka muganhu wekufananidzira pakati pezvematongerwo enyika zuva rega rega, havasati vaona chero chinhu chinoshamisa mukugadzirwa. Kwavari, iyi inongova nzira yakakodzera kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nepamusoro-chetheni uye 40 - nemotokari kubva kuCopenhagen kuenda kuMalmö kana kune imwe nzvimbo. Asi kune vatasvi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, Øresund Bridge-Tunnel inokwezva chaizvo. Kufambisa nepamusoro-soro-yemvura chikamu, unogona kunakidza makungwa. Uye kudimburira mumugwagwa, hazvigoneki kusakoshe ukuru hwevanhu.