Large uye duku hova muUkraine

Ukraine akapfuma munzizi, saka kudzidza navo, tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nyika iyi. Zvakakodzera kuti wozvinyora kuitira kubva wakarebesa kusvika zvikuru kuzvininipisa zvakanyatsorongwa kukurira ruzivo uyu unokosha.

Dnieper

Kudeuka rwizi muUkraine, inopembererwa mumabhuku mabasa uye nenziyo, kunongova ichi. Inoyerera kuburikidza dzacho uye yakavakidzana Belarus uye Russia, asi izvi zvinoda kufadza kukosha nzvimbo uye ndiyo-kwazvo. Largest rwizi muUkraine, ari Dnieper, akasiyana kureba kupfuura chiuru makiromita. Kutanga anotanga ari Valdai Hills, uye inoguma pamukova estuary kweGungwa Dema. Parwizi gumi nezvishanu vabati vechibharo. Zvayaiva mukati mumapani, munzvimbo yakakura, zviri yokutsanya zvakakwana, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuona uye anotambanudza. Depth dzinosiyana munzvimbo: kune nzvimbo hafu meter, uye varipo yakabvooka kunanavira kusvika matatu mamita. Pool jecha, ivhu, mavhu, parukangarahwe. Sezvo wakarebesa rwizi muna Dnieper Ukraine ari murume akapfuma zvikuru mune hove. Inowanikwa ayo mumvura creepers, kabhu, kabhu, bream, burbot, knot, minnows, roach, knot, Pike, Catfish uye mvura zhinji dzimwe vagari. rwizi yaizivikanwa ambotaurwa pasi mamwe mazita. Herodotus akanyora pamusoro Borysthenes. The VaRoma akaritumidza Danapris. Panguva Kievan Rus 'iri kosi raiva zita Slavutych. Nechekare kuMiddle Ages, chikuru rwizi muUkraine yawana zita aripo.

Southern Bug

Kutaura nezvemabasa makuru nzizi Ukraine, zvirokwazvo mutengo nezvenyu ichi. Kusiyana weSouthern Bug ndechokuti riri zvachose munharaunda imwe ehurumende, uye izvi zvinoshanda vabati vechibharo. The pool ane simba zvivako of South-Ukrainian NPP uye Ladyzhynskaya Power Plant, akaronga kuvaka Tashlykskaya HS uye Alexandria waterworks. Vavengi Chisarudzo ichi kunoratidza kuti nokushanda kwenhengo zvivako izvi zvinosanganisira kuparadzwa mvura, izvo kare kwete kunyanya mune Bug. Zvichida chivakwa zvichabviswa wacho. Maguta akawanda dziri pamahombekombe enzizi rweUkraine. mazita avo anosanganisira anozivikanwa nzvimbo dzakadaro akadai Nikolaev, Vinnitsa, Khmelnitsky uye Pervomaisk. Rwizi zvinobva kubva deveteve pedyo Aspic musha riri Hmelnichchine. The mubhedha makiromita masere pakureba asiwo Bug estuary muGungwa Dema.

Dniester

Patinodzidza nzizi Ukraine, haagoni kufuratira ichi. Dniester kureba chimwe namazana matatu namakumi mashanu navaviri makiromita. The rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda rweUkraine uye Moldova. nharaunda Basin anofukidza makumi manomwe nezviviri rimwe zana paupamhi makiromita. Istok iri muLviv Oblast, pedyo nomusha Sereda. In dzakawanda rwizi rechibharo - Vereschytsia, Tismenitsya, Bystrica, Boberka, Rotten Face, Strwiąż nevamwe vazhinji. Dniester chando yaita chando, uye mukuvamba March aizi nokupera zvakare. Kufanana nevamwe Nzizi hombe Ukraine, izvozvo Anozvirumbidza anoyevedza nhamba kwehove. Apo unogona kubata Rainbow, neKubhi, barbel, ziso chena, Pike, roach, kabhu, tench, bream, kabhu, ruffe, Nosar. Kashoma ukabatwa mhuka dzakadai Catfish, knot, Sturgeon. hove dzakasiyana Nechezasi reshiyo anogona anosiyana, uye rinowanzogamuchirwa kumusoro anogona anenge inonyangarika kubva mvura.

Seversky Donets

rwizi urwu runoyerera kuburikidza Belgorod uye Rostov kumatunhu Russia, uye ipapo Anovhura munharaunda Ukraine, iyo inoyerera kupinda Don. Ndiye chechina pakukura uye zvinokosha tsime remvura yakachena nokuda kumabvazuva vanogara. Mune dzimwe shanduro, zita unorira "Northern Donets", uye kwokutanga pamusoro kadhi rakaiswa muchimiro "Northern Donets." Ndicho kupfuura mutero of Don zvachose kureba vanenge chiuru makiromita. River "anodya" nechando, saka uwandu mvura kunoenderana nemwaka. Kubva February kuna April rokupedzisira mafashamo. Upamhi mugero yenzizi Ukraine inobva matatu kusvika makumi manomwe metres dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika mazana maviri, uye pamusoro reservoirs nenharaunda uye zviuru zvina. Sandy pasi, pamwe simba udzamu kuchinja. Mostly ndiwo masendimita matatu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - mamita gumi. Seversky Donets River mainozonodira Don nechokure mazana maviri negumi navasere makiromita kubva pamuromo.

chemazino

Zvinokosha kutaura, uye ari kuruboshwe vabati vechibharo pakati Dnieper. Kufanana nevamwe nzizi Ukraine, naizvozvowo runoyerera nomunharaunda weRussia. Kureba matadza ndeimwe zana namakumi matatu makiromita chiuru, zvichiita wakarebesa mutero of Dnieper. Panobva rwizi iri pachikomo Smolensk, pedyo Yelnya. Muromo iri kuchamhembe wokuUkraine guru. In Desna, pane rechibharo dzavo - kuti Zamglai, Belous, Vetma, Navlya, Znobovka nevamwe vazhinji. Nderake kuGungwa Black bheseni uye ndokwenguva nzvimbo masere navasere namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi mativi makiromita.

Gorin

Kushamisika chii nzizi muUkraine zvidiki, zvakakodzera kuteerera ichi. Gorin rinotanga Kremenets pachikomo, inoyerera kuburikidza Volyn-Podolsk rwenze uye runoyerera kupinda Pripyat River, ichiyambuka Polesie amapani anezvimiti pamusoro Pinsk. Saka, zvinova pachena kuti zviri muna Belarus. Length Goryn iri makiromita matanhatu namakumi mashanu nezvipfumbamwe. At chinhambwe maviri namakumi mapfumbamwe mumwe kubva pamuromo, zvinova navigable. Pamusoro pana mukati zvakanaka yakatetepa, pamwe nenzvimbo yakaita hapana mamita anopfuura gumi. Kunonyanyisa upamhi - zana namakumi mapfumbamwe mamita. Kusimba angasava anopfuura rimwe nehafu mamita. River pachena chinopa jecha pasi. Ice rinofukidza Goryn kubva December kusvika March. Parwizi ane rechibharo - zvakaitika Polkva, Vilia. Zvayaiva pamahombekombe muguta - Izyaslav, Neteshin, Ostrog. In Belarus, izvozvo Rechitsa, Stolin. Kunyanya dzinonakidza nokuti rwizi fauna of. Mukuru ivhu mabhanga kurarama Inomedza, unogona kuona swans vanogara rutsanga mibhedha, yakawanda duck uye gulls. Kazhinji kuuya mhiri vachena Cranes.

Ingulets

Vamwe nzizi Ukraine dziri zvachose mukati munharaunda iyoyo. Somuenzaniso, zvinotora saka Ingulets, rworudyi mutero kuna Dnieper, kureva Sea Black bheseni. Zvayaiva pamusoro munharaunda Kirovograd, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev uye Kherson kumatunhu. Kureba wokuUkraine rwizi makiromita mazana mashanu namakumi mashanu. Start Ingulec anotora musha muduku Topilo. Rwako pedyo Dnieper Upland uye Black Sea neyamapani, akawira pedyo Garden, muna Kherson mudunhu. Area Ingulets rwizi bheseni iri gumi nenhatu zviuru zvinomwe namazana mativi mamita. Nechokumusoro kwerwizi ndiko yakawanda kunyarara Backwaters, izvo kuwedzera mafashamo kana shure yokugezera. The rwizi mabhanga akafukidzwa netsanga, richisvika vaifanira makubhiti zana namakumi maviri metres uye kudzama - shanu. On muganhu Ingulets dziva rine girenayiti deposits, uye Valley First ane trapezoidal chimiro, uye ipapo pachishandurwa kuva V serin'i.

Psel

Vazhinji nzizi duku muUkraine ndezvaJehovha bheseni kweGungwa Dema. Hapana kurwadziwa uye Psel. Nzvimbo nayo anopindura iri makiromita chete makumi maviri nezviviri namazana masere, uye kureba - manomwe namakumi namanomwe. Panobva rwizi Psel yaiva Russia, pedyo nomusha pachikomo chezvikanda Belgorod nharaunda. In Ukraine, kuti Dnieper runoyerera kuburikidza dzakaderera uye runoyerera kupinda Dnieper. Valley River muduku yakafara, asi pamawere chaizvo neyemitenusirwa, pemahombekombe vave asymmetric, pamwe kodzero makumi manomwe metres kureba uye raiiswa vasara. Her rascherchivayut hova uye oxbow makungwa, zvichiita kuti kunyange njodzi. Pasi jecha, madhaka nzvimbo, pane yakawanda mumakomba, apo rinogona nemhepo yakawanda hove. Muna December Psyol akafukidzwa chando, chinokambaira kusvikira pakuguma March.

Sluch

rwizi uyu zvakanaka rechibharo Goryn. Kureba mana namakumi mashanu nechiuru chimwe kiromita. "Southern zvinoitika," Dzimwe nguva inonzi. Nzvimbo rerwizi bheseni rinofukidza zviuru gumi nenhatu mapfumbamwe nemakumi makiromita, izvozvo rinotanga Podolsk Upland muna Khmelnitsky nharaunda, runoyerera kuburikidza Polesie dzakaderera uye mainozonodira Gorin nechokure mazana makiromita pamuromo, pedyo nomusha Wielun. Sluch chekugutsa chando uye mvura, saka uwandu mvura kunogona zvakananga kuvimba mwaka. Mupata yemakomo maviri kusvika sere metres rokumusoro chikamu uye anosvika zviuru zvishanu - pazasi. Muzviitiko River Basin nharaunda yaiva Rivne nzvimbo kuchengeterwa rinonzi "Falcon Mountain". With makiromita maviri namakumi mapfumbamwe - navigable. On munharaunda imwe Hydroelectric simba chiteshi. Uyezve, kuti chiitiko dziri mamwe maguta Ukraine - Sarni, Starokonstantinov, Novograd Volyn, apo chichiri kushandiswa mvura.

Styr

Pane dzidziso kuti zita rwizi Rinobatanidzwa ne shoko "geza", asi mhinduro chaiyo, chinhu, uye uyo akapa zita, asingazivikanwi. Styr runoyerera muna North-Western Ukraine. Start riri pedyo netaundi Brody, dziva rinopfuura muLviv, Volyn uye Rivne kumatunhu. Rwizi mana namakumi mapfumbamwe mana makiromita, makumi manomwe vavo - muna Belarus. We akaba mawere chaizvo nemabhangi vaine neyemitenusirwa, Musana zvakaoma, gritty, dzimwe nguva pane makomba uye matombo. By mukupera November, rwizi yaita chando uye ikanyauka aizi chete pamugumo March, apo mafashamo richizadza mupata. Mvura yakachena uye akakodzera kunwa. Mudziva pane reservoirs matatu guru, vari kushandiswa mune zvokurima, mvura, simba, indasitiri. A Marina guru kuba yaiva Lutsk. Rwizi ndiwo mutero of Pripyat. Mariri anowira munharaunda Belarus. Kuba uye vabati vechibharo dzavo - Slanivka, Konopelko, Kormin, Stubla, Lipa, Okinka, Chernoguzka. Rwizi mupfumi fauna of dzakawanda mhando hove uye shiri kuti kurarama pamwe mumhenderekedzo.

wokumavirira Bug

Ichi duku rwizi ruchiyerera napakati munharaunda Eastern Europe iri muUkraine muna Belarus nePoland. Kureba Western Bug ndiyo manomwe namakumi manomwe navaviri makiromita. River runoyerera kubva Podolsk Upland, inopfuura pedyo Brest uye anomhanya kubva Warsaw kuna Narev, uyo zvino inova mutero of Vistula. Ice anofukidza Western Bug kubva December kusvika kumagumo March. In dzakawanda rwizi rechibharo - Mukhavets, Brock, Poltva, Huchva, Nurzec, Ugerka, Rath. Sezvineiwo, pakati kunosvika of Western Bug River ndiwo muganhu chaivo kunyika nhatu, inoyerera, kuchinja ndivo mazambuko. On rwizi maguta akawanda wokuUkraine - Busk, Dobrotvor, Kamenka-Bug, Sosnovka, muSokal, Chervonograd, Ustilug. In Belarus, pamahombekombe dzokuMadokero Bug ndiye Brest, Poland - Wlodawa, Dorogichin, Terespol uye Wyszków.