Tinodzidza geography: kupi Novorossiysk iripo?

Novorossiysk iguta guru uye sefari, riri munzvimbo yakanakisisa uye isina kufanira yeBlack Sea. Ndekupi Novorossiysk, mune imwe nyika yeBlack Sea mabhedha iwe unogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingakanganwiki dzekubwinya kwehondo, kunzwa simba rekumhepo yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva uye kuona nhamba dzakawanda dzezvikepe mumigwagwa? Kugadziriswa kukuru kunowedzerwa mugungwa, kudzivirira makomo emakomo eCaucasus.

Geography uye mamiriro emamiriro ekunze eguta racho

Novorossiysk iri pamhenderekedzo yeTsemess bay yeGungwa Dzvuku reRussia. Kuswedera pedyo negungwa uye kudzivirirwa kwemakomo eCaucasus zvine simba guru pamamiriro ekugadzirisa kwemahara enyika ino. Mumwaka wechando, mashizha emhepo anoratidza rudzi rwemamiriro ekunze sehuwandu, uye muzhizha mhepo inopisa inotungamirira bhora. Nharaunda umo Novorossiysk iripo ndiyo inotyisa yezvisikwa zvisingaoneki uye inoratidzirwa nemabasa ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kubva kumakomo. Mhepo inotonhorera inogona kugadzirisa guta rekumusoro kuti iite ice ice palace ine -20C. Kutonhora kwakasununguka kwemwedzi yezhizha pasi pesimba reanticyclone kunogona kuva isina kujairika kwenguva yakati uye kusvika + 40 degrees. Matambudziko akadaro anowanika muNovorossiysk makore ose kusvika gumi nemana. Kuchinja kwegungwa kunotarisa zvinhu zvisingaiti: nguva yechando inowanzotonhora uye inononoka, zhizha rinopisa uye refu. Mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu epanharaunda akafanana nemafananidzi ayo kuMediterranean type.

Historical background

Midzi yemahombekombe makuru uye nzvimbo yekushanyira yenyika inodzokera kumashure kwenguva refu, apo vaGiriki vekare vakatanga nhamba yekutengesa inonzi Bata pano. Nharaunda umo guta reNovorossiysk riripo rave richikwezva nzvimbo yakakodzera nzvimbo. Munguva dzekare, vaGiriki vakagara pano, vaAnani vahedheni vakakunda iyo nharaunda, vatongi veTurkey vakavaka zvivakwa zvakasimba. Uye muna 1838 mauto eRussia akapinda muTsemesskaya Bay, kwavakatangira mauto ehondo. Munguva yemakore matatu eCrimean War, chikepe chacho chakashata zvakanyanya, sezvo mauto ehurumende yepasi akanga ari pasi pezvigadzirwa zvemichina zveAnglo-French squadron. Kwemakore gumi pamusoro pematongo eimba yakakura yakava nzvimbo yakakura yedunhu reNorth Sea - Novorossiysk. Kuparadzwa kwechipiri kwakauya neHigh Patriotic War. Mauto eGermany aiva nemafungiro avo pamusoro peguta uye rakakosha zvikuru mune zvekuita zvehondo. Nzvimbo yakakurumbira chikepe yakapona uye iyo phoenix yakasimuka kubva mumadota, yakavakwa zvakare uye ikavakwa zvakare, ikagomera nehupenyu huri norugare rwemazuva ano. Nhasi Novorossiysk iri kukura zvakasimba uye ichifambisa mberi, haisi yechiteshi chekutengesa chete, asiwo nzvimbo yehutano muKrasnodar Territory uye Black Sea coast yeRussia.

Zvitsva zvekumaodzanyemba kwechikepe

Kwemakore anopfuura zana, guta rakakurumbira uye rakashinga rakashongedzwa neKathedral of the Dormition. Imwe temberi huru pane nguva dzose yave iri rubatsiro uye kukosha kwemweya kune vagari venharaunda iyo Novorossiysk iripo. Kuumbwa kwechechi yepamusoro sechitendero chetsika yechitendero kwakave pachena kune zviitiko zvezvematongerwe enyika zve1917 ne1937, kusvika kuGermany mabhodhi uye mabhodhi. Dzimba dzakagadziriswa uye dzakadzorerwa zvetemberi uye dzinonakidza vagari vemo, vashanyi veguta racho, vanofadzwa nekunaka kwepakati uye pfuma yezvakanyorwa.

Gungwa rinogumburwa ndiro nzvimbo yakanaka yekuyemura maonero anoyevedza egungwa uko Novorossiysk iripo. Miti yakawanda yemaruva emaruva, matsime emvura uye nzvimbo dzezororo. Akafara uye akareba 2-kilometer mahara yakavezwa nemifananidzo "Girl on dolphins", "Mudzimai weSailor", "Kupa mvura". Izvo zvose zvakaoma zviyeuchidzo kune ma heroes ehondo, hondo huru, zviitiko zvezvakaitika uye humwe hunoonekwa hunhu.

Kuonekwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwenharaunda yeguta ndiyo nzvimbo yekuona "Seven Winds". Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekutyisidzika kwepfungwa, kufara uye chizivi pakuona kwekunakisa panorama. Imwe nzira ine mhepo ine makomo, mhuka dzomusango, makona akaoma uye mabwe makuru kunoperekedzwa kunzvimbo. Kunyanya kufara kuona bhara uko Novorossiysk iripo, kubva pakakwirira mamita 400, kushanyira muganhu wemamiriro ekunze, kuti unzwe simba remhepo inovhuvhuta.

Varaidzo uye varaidzo

Zororo muzororo yeguta racho izere nezvakasiyana uye zvinonakidza. Nzvimbo inochengetedzwa zvakanaka, zvigadzirwa zvemvura, kufamba kwezvikepe, kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iyo Novorossiysk iripo inonakidza uye inonakidza. Nzvimbo yevashanyi yenharaunda yemuguta, inogara ichiwana zvinodiwa nevashanyi. Inotyisa, inodziya uye inofara. Mhenderekedzo shanu dzinoputika dzinosangana nevashanyi veguta racho, zvichiita kuti zvive nzvimbo yakakurumbira muRussia. Kutenda kune matombo, mvura yakachena, yakajeka uye inodziya. Kusavapo kwegungwa rine jecha kunonyanya kuonekwa munzvimbo yevashanyi. Hapana chine jecha mumabhegi, maziso, zvigadzirwa uye tirasi.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevaraidzo dziri munzvimbo yakakura ye "Maximus". Bowling uye mabhiriyoni, karaoke nemapati, kuungana kwekofi, kudya kwepanovane uye zvivaraidzo zvevana, master classes. Nzvimbo yacho inofadza kwete chete nemafaro akajeka, asiwo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebasa.

Imba yakanakisisa yevanhu vakuru uye gungwa rekunakidza vana rinounganidzwa muguta reguta rinonzi Lenin. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeKrasnodar Territory inzvimbo yakanaka yekunakidza, kufamba, kushanyira zviitiko, mafirimu, matsime. Yakachena uye yakanatswa nzvimbo, yakazara nemhepo yegungwa nemafuta, yakashongedzwa nedziva uye zvigadzirwa. Iyo nzvimbo yezororo yemhuri yose.

7 zvinonakidza pamusoro peNovorossiysk

• Anenge makore zana emvura yakachena yevanhu vanoendeswa nezvikepe zvegungwa kubva kuTuapse.
• Yepfekitari yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwePepsi muUSSR yakawana munharaunda yeguta rino.
• Vatashanyi vachabva vafarira kugungwa rakanakisisa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba - Sujuk Spit. Gungwa rine gungwa rakadzikama uye inodziya, nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora nevana.
• 15 km kubva kunzvimbo iyo Novorossiysk iripo, Tsemesskaya bay anochengetedza ngarava inofamba "Admiral Nakhimov", iyo yakawa muna 1986, pasi.

• Muguta ndiro chete musamuziyamu munyika yenyika yemari.
• Iyo cruiser Mikhail Kutuzov, brainchild yeNikolayev Shipyard, inofanirwa nebazi re Museum of the Black Sea Fleet uye inoshongedza kubata kweNovorossiysk.
• Gungwa rekumaodzanyemba ndiro nheyo dzemvura yeBlack Sea Fleet yeRussian Federation.