Ikoko chiri chitsuwa cheSulawesi? Tsika uye zvikwangwani

Chitsuwa cheSulawesi ndecheimwe nzvimbo dzakanakisisa panyika. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chinoshamisa: inoumbwa nemapeninsula mashanu mashanu akaenzana nekukura, ayo akabatanidzwa pamwe nenzvimbo huru yenyika ine nzvimbo ine makomo.

Chii chinonzi Sulawesi chakakurumbira? Chokutanga pane zvose, idzi nzvimbo dzakanaka, dzaunogona kudada paunomira pamakomo uye mumatope emakomo. Pano iwe unogona kushambira mune rimwe remakungwa unoshambidza chitsuwa chacho, wozozorora pamhepo yakachena uye yakachena yejecha jena.

Ikoko chiri chitsuwa cheSulawesi? Geographical information

Sulawesi iri muIndonesia, paEquator, inomirira chikamu cheGreat Sunda Islands.

Pakati pezvitsuwa zvose zvenyika, Sulawesi inosvika gumi nematanhatu maererano nenharaunda yaro - inharaunda yacho ndeye 174 000 sq. Km. Km. Kana iri vanhu, iyo yakawanda zvikuru - kune 16.5 mamiriyoni vagari vemo.

Ichitsuwa cheIndonesia cheSulawesi chinopindira mukati memapurovhinzi, ayo ane matanhatu: West, South, North, South-East, Central, uye Gorontalo. Kukurukurirana pakati pavo kunoitika kunyanya pamvura.

Mamiriro ekunze

Sulawesi ine an equatorial climate, kutengesa kwemhepo kunoparadzaniswa kubva kuma 26 kusvika kune 28 degrees. Zvisinei, pano zhizha haigari nekusingaperi - munguva kubva munaOctober kusvika March kune mvura ine mvura ine mvura. Iri zhizha rinotanga pano munaJuly, nekusvika kwenguva yakaoma uye kupisa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, mamiriro ekunze echitsuwa ichi akanaka kwazvo kuuya pano mumwedzi chero upi zvake.

Nzira yekuenda kuSulawesi

Makassar naManado ndiyo maguta echitsuwa umo mahofisi ezeregeti aripo. Pano unogona kubhururuka kubva kune chimwe chitsuwa cheIndonesia, uyewo kune dzimwe nyika dzenyika, uye kune imwe ndege. Kana iri guta reMakassar, zvinogonawo kuuya pano negungwa - pano kune gungwa guru, iro riri munzira yezvikepe zvakawanda zvevashanyi.

Panzvimbo iyi, kunewo mukana wekufambisa ndege kune ndege, sezvo nzvimbo yeSulawesi Island (Indonesia) yakakura zvakakwana, uye kukurukurirana pakati pemapurovheti ayo kunoitwawo nekubatsirwa nekutakura ndege. Mukuwedzera, pane mabhasi nguva dzose anowanzoenda kune dzimwe nzira, uye negungwa unogona kufamba nezvikepe nemiriwo.

Maguta makuru

Maguta makuru ndeye Sulawesi - Mamuja, Gorontalo, Palu, Manado uye Kendari. Uyewo guta guru ndiro Makassar, iro ndiro guta guru reSouthwesi yeSulawesi. Pari zvino, ine zvikepe zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mumabhizimisi, munguva yakapfuura guta iri raive nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yeEast Indonesia. Kubva pano, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehove uye ebony anotengeswa. Guta rino rinozivikanwa nokuda kwekukwirira kwegungwa kukura paminda yayo.

Zvitsuwa zvechitsuwa

Sulawesi ichitsuwa uko kune zvakawanda zvemaonero zvaunofanira kuona zvirokwazvo mushure mokushanyira pano. Chokutanga pane zvose, iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira fort yeRotterdam, uko museumamu wenhau ikozvino uripo. Vatashanyi, mushure mokunge vashanyira, vanogona kuziva zvinyorwa zvezvechokwadi zvakasanangana nechitsuwa ichi. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda zvekugadzira zvivakwa zvekuvaka izvo zvinokwezva kutarirwa kwevaeni. Zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa pano zvinoratidzwa nenzira yekoloni yemapuranga, kunyanya muguta reMakassar. Hausi kure naMakasara unogona kurangarira guva rakakurumbira uye imba yamadzimambo eGovan, uko unogona kutsvaga dombo rekare dombo rakasiiwa nevanhu vekare pachiwi cheSulawesi. Uyewo pedo neimba yamambo kune maruva akawanda emvura.

Sezvaunoziva, Sulawesi inopfuma munzvimbo, apo vashanyi vanogona kuita mitambo yemvura. Zvisinei, mabhandi eBunaken uye Manado-Tua ndiwo anonyanya kukoshesa kuveza uye kubata nyoka pano.

Vafudzi vekudzidza nhoroondo netsika dzevanhu vomunharaunda vachava nehanya nemukana wekudzidza ruzivo rutsva pamusoro pemarudzi emunharaunda yechitsuwa cheSulawesi. Nokuda kwechikwata chevashanyi vakadaro, rwendo rwunopfuura neSouthwesi yeSulawesi, uko madzinza mazhinji ari kurarama iye zvino, ayo achiri kuita tsika dzisiri dzechihedheni uye anoremekedza mitemo yemadzitateguru avo, ichave inoshamisa kwazvo.

Ichi chitsuwa ichizivikanwa netsika dzayo dzokuviga vakafa. Nokudaro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kune nzvimbo dzakawanda apo Sulawesian yakafa yakavigwa nenzira yetsika. Kunyanya, ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru kwavari: mabwe emabwe eLemo, musha weToraja, mumapako eLonda, musha weKete-Kesu.

Traditional cuisine

Zvisina kujairika ndiro chikafu, chinogona kushamisa vashanyi vakauya pachiwi cheSulawesi. Kusiyana pakati pemitambo yezvokudya mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana echitsuwa chacho zvakajeka. Pano, zvipfeko zvechikafu ndezvinyanyozivikanwa zvekudya zveIndonesia, asi vanogadzirirawo kudya, izvo zvinogona kuenzanisirwa saMaihas cuisine. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanofarira chaizvo kudya nyama yezvokudya, kunyanya kubva kune inguruve. Kunaka kwake pano zvakare kunokosha - kunoratidzwa nemashoko akajeka uye anonhuwira. Chimwe chezvidyo zvekudya zvechitsuwa ndicho "ragi" - inguruve shish kebab. Uyewo pano unogona kunora marimu e kemiri akasiyana-siyana uye soup ane unyanzvi hwekunakidza unhu - "brinebon", iyo inosanganisirawo nyama yenguruve. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshumira pariji yakagadzirirwa kubva mumucheka uye noodles yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekunzvimbo.

Kutenga

Kutenga - chimwe chezvinhu zvaidiwa nevashanyi, nokuti kubva kunyika dzose ndinoda kuunza chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, chisiri munzvimbo dzavo. Iko unogona kuenda kunotengesa mune zvitoro zviduku, zvakarongedzwa nevashambadziri vaduku vechitsuwa cheSulawesi. Panzvimbo yevashanyi kunewo nhamba huru yezvitoro, yakakura muhukuru. Vanogona kutenga tsika dzechitsuwa chekushongedza kwechitsuwa, zvipfeko zvenyika, zvipfeko uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvichange zvichinyatsofadza kugamuchira sevamwe shamwari neshamwari.

Kuziva vafambi vekutengesa zvinoenda kuguta guru kuna Sulawesi - Makasar. Iko pano kuti kune nzvimbo huru yekutengesa Somba Opu, iyo yose yemugwagwa wezvitoro. Iyi nzvimbo inokwezva vashanyi vechitsuwa kwete chete nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, asiwo nemitengo, yakaderera pane zvitsuwa zvose. Pakati pezvinhu zviripo pano, vatashanyi vanozivikanwa chaizvo negoridhe nesirivha zvishongo, micheka, antiques, michina yevashandi vemunharaunda, pamwe chete nemhando dzose dzezviyeuchidzo zviduku.

Zviratidzo zvemaruva nemhuka

Kana iri mhuka, iyo iri pachitsuwa, inenge isingawanzove kuEurope uye inosanganisira zvikuru zvekupedzisira. Vose vamiririri vezvipfuwo vakawanda kwazvo pano. Pachivako ichi kune macaque yakawanda yakasviba, mhuka dzisina kufanira dzinonzi pygmy buffalo , nguruve, mbongoro, uye babyrus - nguruve isina kujairika kubva pachitsuwa cheSulawesi, iyo inofanirwa kuti iyo fang ine marwadzo, maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, .

Mumakungwa anoshambidza chitsuwa ichi, pane hove dzakawanda dzinoshamisa dzinogona kuonekwa, dzakavharwa pasi pemvura (lonto, seiri, bullheads, semi-suckers).

Kutaura nezvemaruva echitsuwa chacho, inosanganisira michero inenge yakawanda yemiti inopisa. Pano pano inokura ammonium, Ericaulon, pamwe nemichindwe yakasiyana-siyana uye lianas.

Kune vashanyi pamashoko

Vose avo vanoda kuenda kuzororo pachitsuwa cheSulawesi vanofanira kuziva kuti nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakanaka kuenda kumativi ayo ekumusoro, nokuti yakanyatsokurudzirwa kwekushanyirwa. Iko pano kuti gungwa rakakosha pakunyura uye pasi pemvura, pano iwe unogona kuona mhuka dzakawanda uye zvisingajairika, wedzera mazamu ako. Munharaunda iyi yechitsuwa unogona kubvarura imba yehotera nyore nyore, enda kunotenga, kana kunakidzwa pabhodhi rekugara kana kushanyira imwe nzvimbo.

Mashoko mashomanana nezvetsika

Tsika dzeIndonesia dzakawanda kwazvo pachiwi cheSulawesi. Kunyanya, vatashanyi vazhinji vakauya pano vanoshamiswa netsika yekare yekuvigwa kwevakafa. Pano, mukukudzwa kwerufu rwekuzvarwa kwechitsuwa chacho, vanoronga sangano chaiyo nemitambo uye nziyo, uye kunyange nyundo yebhanga mumatambudziko. Vakafa vanovigwa mumatombo, mumiti, uye mumapako, vachiaisa mumabhokisi akavezwa akavezwa, matanda akaoma kwazvo. Mumusha weKete Kesu kune nzvimbo huru nemakuva ekuviga vana vakafa vacheche, vasina kurarama gore.

Vatori venyika yeIndonesia vanofara kwazvo kushanyira nzvimbo dzekuvigwa, asi avo vanobva kuEurope, vanoenda kunzvimbo dzakadaro havasati vaunza mufaro. Maererano neEurope, mafurati akadaro anonyanyisa, uye kwete ezvo mwoyo wakaora.

Vose vanozoshanyira chitsuwa cheSulawesi, vanogona kunakidzwa chaizvo nezvinokosha, zvisingatauriki nemhando yevanhu. Chitsuwa ichi chose chine zvikamu makumi mana nemasere uye zvisikwa zvepasi 6 zvepanyama, izvo zvinogona kushanyira - zvinogona kuwanika nevaya vanomiririra maruva nemhuka. Vanoshuva vafariri vane ruzivo rwakasimba vanogona kupupurira mhemberero yekuvigwa kana kushanyira imwe yemapaki nemakuva emunhu akafa, iyo yakawanda pachitsuwa chacho, uye vagari vayo, inofanira kuonekwa, vanozvikudza pamusoro pavo.

Pakati pevagari vemo, vazhinji kwazvo vanobatanidzwa mumashandi uye kukura zvirimwa, izvo zviyo zvinowanikwa zvikuru.