The English Embankment muSt. Petersburg: History uye Nhasi

St. Petersburg inowanzonzi guta-museum. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe yeRussia nhamba inoshamisa yezvakanaka zvezvakaitika uye yekuzivikanwa kwakanaka kwekugadzira. Kuita nharo pamusoro penzvimbo ipi yeguta muguta reNeva ndiyo yakaisvonaka, unogona kusingaperi kwenguva refu. Kubatana kweChirungu muSt. Petersburg ndechimwe chezvikamu zvinonakidza zvezvenhau. Zvichida nzvimbo iyi haisi yakanaka kupfuura yose muguta rose, asi zvechokwadi inofanirwa kutarisirwa!

Historical background

Pakutanga kwezana remakore gumi nemasere, chiyungu cheChirungu muSt. Petersburg chakaonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeguta. Maererano nehurongwa hwekuvaka hwekutanga, panofanira kunge yakave nzvimbo yekushanda. Muna 1710 A. Menshikov nenzira yakati nenzira yezvishamiso yakagamuchira mvumo yekuvaka imba munzvimbo ino. Mushure mechinguva, Peter I akatanga kutora nzvimbo dzekuvakira kune vagari vane simba uye vapfumi veSt. Petersburg. Kubatana kweChirungu muSt. Petersburg, maererano nehurongwa hwaEmperor, kwaiva yekuva kadhi yekushanyira yeguta. Chinhu ndechokuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inotanga kuonekwa nevatorwa vanofamba nengarava.

Petro wekutanga akanga achida zvekuvakwa kwezvivako zvakagadzirwa pamusana pekugadzirisa, zvakarongedza kufambira mberi kwechivakwa. Mukuwedzera, avo vane nhanho yenyika munzvimbo iyi vaifanira kushandura gungwa nemari yavo pachavo.

Sei chirevo che "English"?

Munguva yaro yakaitika, chikamu ichi chebhangi reNeva chakashandura 22 mazita. Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pavo: Galernaya, Beregovaya Bottaya, Isaakievskaya uye kugumburwa kweRwanda Navy.

Muna 1935, Russia yakagumisa chibvumirano ne Great Britain, ichipa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekutsvaga kwedzimba muRussia maguta yeBritish. Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo apo kubvumirwa kweChirungu muSt. Petersburg kwakatumidzwa zita zvakare. Vakawanda vagari veGreat Britain vakatamira kuPetersburg. Kubatana kwave kwakave kanyanyoronyoro kwechina yeChirungu - pamwe nechechi yenyika, chikwata cheChirungu uye nhandare.

Uye mushure mekunge kwechinguva muchikamu chechina zvakare vakatanga kugadzirisa vanhu vePetersburgers. Zita rekumanikidzwa rakashanduka, nhoroondo - "Chirungu" - yakadzoserwa mumutemo muna 1994.

Zvitsuwa uye zvinonakidza zvivakwa

Dzimba dzekuChirungu dzinogadzira "chivako chakasimba" - iyi haisi yekugadzirisa mafashoni panguva iyo, asiwo inoshanda. Nzvimbo yezvivakidzani zvakavakidzana pedyo nemumwe wakaita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza nyika inodhura munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeguta racho. Munharaunda iyi unogona kudada zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, kunewo baroque, uye classicism, uye eclecticism, uye modernism. Zvimwe zvezvinyanyozivikanwa pamvura yegungwa ndiyo dzimba dzevapfumi uye vanhu vakanaka vezvakaitika kare: imba yaNaryshkin (Nha. 10), imba yaBaron Stieglitz (Nha. 68) uye imba yeCount Count Rumiantsev (Nha. 44) - inovaka musamu.

Mune chivako chakasiyana-siyana chemuzinda kunewowo Musha weMuchato: St. Petersburg, English Embankment, imba 28 ndiyo inotaura chaiwo. Imba yacho yakavakwa neDerviz uye yakashandiswa kwechinguva chekugara nekugara.

Hatigone kufuratira sangano reSeneate apo Constitutional Court nhasi - iyi imba Nhamba 2, uye imba yeChikoro cheZvenyika.

Nhasi, kubatana kweChirungu muSt. Petersburg, mufananidzo waunogona kuita unofadza, nzvimbo inofarira yekufamba nevaenzi uye vagari veguta. Munharaunda iyi yeNorth Capital, vatashanyi vose vachawana nhamba yakakwana yekugadzirisa zvivako uye zvivako zvemitambo nekuvaraidza. Kufamba kunofadza hakusi!