Organ Hall, Irkutsk: sei ungasvika ikoko, mifananidzo

Musi waNovember 3, 1978, Organ Hall (Irkutsk) yakavhurwa kuvanhu vose. Nhoroondo yechitarisiko chake inogutsikana nechekare uye inherethnic. Chechi, iyo makonti inopiwa, yakavakwa nevakatapwa vePoland neveKaturike. Mushure mokumukira, akashanda seimba yezvenhau, uye gare gare yakazova nzvimbo iyo mimhanzi inoridzirwa.

Nhoroondo

Mune chikamu chezvakaitika zveguta reIrkutsk mune chivako chine maitiro asina kugadziriswa, kure nemitemo yeRussia - ichechi yeRoma Katurike, iyo inhengo yeirimu (Irkutsk) yava ikozvino. Iye chete ndiye anogona kutaurira nhoroondo yose yechitarisiko uye kugara kwevanhu vePoland muSiberia.

Muna 1820, nhamba yePoles muIrkutsk yaiva vanhu 1 400, mapoka acho akazozadza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mushure mutsva waiva wevakatapwa vakapedzisira kuSiberia mushure mokuputika kwePoland. Pamusoro wevanhu vechiKaturike vaiva Bernardines, avo vakakwanisa kuwana mvumo yekuvaka kereke. Yakanga iri nyaya shoma-kuwana nzvimbo ye temberi, vazhinji vevanhu vose vaifarira nzvimbo yacho pedyo neEpiphany Orthodox Cathedral yeIrkutsk. Chikamu chacho chaifanira kutengwa kubva kune mutengesi Zubov uye kuwedzera pamwe necheka, raitengeswa neBourgeois Sukhanovs shoma.

Mari yekufambisa chechechi yePoland yakatevedzwa chete pamari yezvipo, iyo yekutanga yakaitwa muna 1825. Chivako chacho chaiva chigaro chimwe chete, chakagadzirwa nematanda. Pamativi ose maviri mapoka ekugara evapristi akaitwa. Nzvimbo yetemberi yakanga ine 64 fathoms square, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nheyo yeimba iyi yakakurumidza kuiswa dombo. Temberi yakafa mumoto wegore ra1879, iyo yakamanikidza muprista Krzysztof Schwermitzky kwete kungofungisisa pamusoro pegadziriro yematombo, asiwo kuenda kune zvebhizimisi. Mipiro yake yega yaive yakaita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri emabhules, mamwe ose aipiwa nevaparidzi sezvo basa rakagadzirwa.

Chechi yebwe

IO Organ Hall (Irkutsk), nenzira iyo inozivikanwa nekurarama kwenguva refu, ndiyo chibereko chekugadzirisa kwemuumbi wehuni Yu. Tamulevich. Mazano ekugadzirwa kwemukati ndeavo vevane talenta V. Kopersky. Basa guru rekuvaka rakapedzwa muna 1884, kupembera kwemukati kwakange kuchiri kupedzeredzwa, asi mabasa ekunamata aive atoitwa muchechi.

Kuzvitsaurira mukuremekedzwa kwaMakadzi Wedu weMariya kwakaitwa muna December 1884. Pakati pese, kereke yakanga yakagadzirirwa chete pamagumo ema1890. Idziro mukereke dzeKaturike inobatanidzwa mukukwiridzirwa mumimhanzi yechirongwa, asi mumakore iwayo iyo yakanga isati yasvika, maitirwo akaitwa pasi pehuronium, yakagamuchirwa kubva kuWarsaw muna 1896.

Simba reSoviet uye nzvimbo yemunharaunda

Simba reSoviet muSiberia rakanga risingagamuchirwi pakarepo, kushandiswa kukuru kwezvinhu zvechitendero kwakatanga muna 1921, uye kereke yakawirawo pane urongwa. Asi ipapo pakanga paine chiitiko chezvematongerwe enyika uye chepamutemo. Zvechokwadi, Poland yakava nyika yakazvimirira kubva kuRussia, uye iyo yakagadza Siberian Poles yakave yevatorwa, uye kubvisa pfuma yavo yakanga isiri nyore uye haina kurwadziwa kwechifananidzo cheyika itsva. Uyezve, apo kodzero dzevatorwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakatemwa nemutemo, maererano nezvakange dzave nekodzero yekutenga zvivako zvekunamata.

Izvo hazvina kuchengetedza kereke kubva muhutongi hwehurumende, asi chiitiko chacho chakakonzerwa kusvika muna 1938, apo chakanga chakavharwa semutemberi. Pakupedzisira, yakagara iyo studio yeEast Siberian newsreel, iyo yakabatsira kuchengetedza kubwinya kwepakati mukati. Machechi eOrthodox akaiswa pasi pekuparadza zvakanyanya - vaigara munzvimbo dzokuchengetera mabasa, dzimba dzemasana, makoroni emhosva, uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kugadzwa patsva kwechechi

Basa rokutanga rokudzorera rakaitwa muchechi kubvira muna 1974 kusvikira muna 1978, rakarongwa kuzarura musamuziyamu wehupenyu hwePoles muSiberia, asi gare gare mavoustics uye matongerwo edzimba akaongororwa nenzira yakasiyana. Vatongi vemunharaunda vakasarudza kugadzirisa imba yechirungu (Irkutsk), vachiiita kuti ive chikamu chemahara philharmonic society.

Mushure mokunge imwe shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu munyika yeRussia, iyo yakaitika mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu, vanhu vePoland vakasimudzirwa vakakumbira kudzoka kwechechi. Izvi zvainge zvakakura, asi muna 1998 mutongo wokupedzisira wakabudiswa pakuramba kwekukumbira. Gungano reRoma Katurike rakavaka kereke itsva, asi misangano yechitendero inoitwa muchechi nemvumo yezviremera.

Musiki wenyama muSiberia

The Organ Hall (Irkutsk) yakavhurwa muna 1978 senhengo ye Irkutsk Regional Philharmonic. Mwoyo nemanzwi eimba ndiyo nhengo yeGermany firm Alexander Shuke, iri pane urongwa hwezvimwe zvikamu gumi zvakanakisisa zveRussia. Iko kunoridzirwa kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi kunoitwa mumutauro weBaroque uye inoratidzika kuenderera mberi kwemabasa emimhanzi anoitwa pano. Chimbo chacho chine inzwi rezvinyorwa zvema 28.

Imba yezvechikwata ichi (Irkutsk) inosanganisira mabasa emakorikari emhando yemitambo yenyika - JS Bach, J. Bizet, P. Tchaikovsky, J. Carissima nevamwe vazhinji. Pachikoro vanoita vimhanzi uye vanoziva, vanozivikanwa muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika. Icho chikwata cheimba yechiri hachirevi chete mimhanzi, asiwo magwaro emitambo uye mimhanzi, apo nyanzvi dzokunyora dzakanyatsobatanidzwa ne "mimhanzi yevatumwa", ichipa vanhu ruzivo rusingakanganwiki, kuzarura zvinhu zvitsva zveunyanzvi.

Mashoko anobatsira

IO Organ Hall (Irkutsk) inoita basa rinoitirwa konsheni. Dhiyabhorosi ine repertoire yakanyatsogadzirwa, makontira eJanuary neFebruary anoziviswa, zvirongwa zvebasa remakonti kwegore rese zvakagadzirwa. Nhengo iyo mumwedzi yekutanga yegore idzva icharira vanhu vakawanda nguva zhinji, kupa zvikwata zvevana nevakuru.

Imwe yenzvimbo dzekutsika uye chitsuwa chemuziki ndechokuti vagari vemo uye vashanyi vomuguta iri philharmonic society. IO Organ Hall (Irkutsk) inokoka kumakontikiti, kuzivikanwa nevanhu nemabasa asingazivikanwi evanyori veMadokero uye nevekare vanyori vanodikanwa vakaumbwa nenyota yemimhanzi inozivikanwa uye yakakurumbira. Nokudaro, kambani ye "Golden Ordinance Collection" inosanganisira mimhanzi yakanyorwa nevakuru - Tchaikovsky, Mendelssohn, Bach, Brooks nevamwe .. Kusatarisira kwechimiro mabasa kunomirira vateereri mukoni "Organ in Ethno Style", iyo, mukushanda kwaDebalbal Grigorotz, classical works in style ichaitwa Mitambo yevanhu yeGeorgia, Russia, nzvimbo yeBaikal, nezvimwewo.

Guta philharmonic society chivako chine nhoroondo inofadza, tsika yemararamiro eRussia nePoland. Izvo zvivakwa zvepakati peimba yemasikirasi zvinosara pasina munhu asina hanya. Mufananidzo weimba yebazi (Irkutsk) yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo zhinji yemhuri. Chivako chimwe chezviratidzo zveguta racho.

IO Organ Hall ye Irkutsk Regional Philharmonic iri paSukhbaatar Street, Building 1, nhamba yefoni yekufonana inogona kuwanikwa pawebsite yepamutemo. Iwe unogona kusvika kuimba yekonti nekutakura vanhu, mabhasi emigwagwa Nhamba 408, 6, 3, 16, 16 uye vamwe.