Dambudziko pikisa: nechirevo

Munhoroondo Russia vakachengetedza ndangariro vanhu vakawanda vachivavhiringidza achikura kuva hayo rokumukira. Kazhinji, vanova rudzi kutaura evanhu kusafara uye midzi yavo dzaiva uipi enyika uye zvoupfumi ipapo zvakazara gadziriro. Asi pakati pavo pakanga zvesimba, maiva kwatangwa boka pavakanzwa zvechimbichimbi uye dzimwe nguva mhosva nezviito nezviremera. On vaviri Zvikamu izvi, nyaya inoenda munyaya ino.

Saka vakatanga Moscow denda mutiny

Year 1770 rakava kuva yambira kuti Russia rokutanga - yaiva imwe hondo Russian-wokuTurkey. Asi muMoscow izvozvo akapinda kutambudzika, waiva nyore kufanoona. Hwakatanga ndechokuti chipatara uto yaiswamo Lefortovo Sloboda, akauya vakakuvadzwa mukuru mberi. zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti aponese upenyu, asi haana kufa kubva maronda ake - Zviratidzo zvose vanoti mhaka rufu aiva dambudziko. The chirwere chakanga anotyisa, nekuti pamazuva iwayo vanachiremba vakanga rakapotsa simba pamusoro chirwere uye matenda kwakauraya zviuru zvevanhu.

Just pashure mukuru afa chiremba uyo vakamuzvidza, uye nokukurumidza pashure perimwe vanhu makumi maviri nezvishanu aigara muimba iyoyo naye. Zviratidzo zvakanga zvakafanana vose, uye anobvisa chero mubvunzo kuti tinofanira kutarisira kutanga hombe-pamwero kupararira denda. Scary, asi saka nguva nenguva hazvina isingawanzowanikwi kuwanika mazuva ano chirwere panguva yehondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Zvinozivikanwa kuti iye mows panhengo mauto zvose Russian uye Turkish asingaregi nevagari venyika Sea Black.

Zvakazoitwa kuparadzirwa denda

Zvichitevera nzvongo racho vakanyorwa March, 1771 pane chikuru Whitehead Textile chigayo, zvino kushumira. Iye dzimba pfupi anenge zana vanhu pedyo vakafa. Kubvira ipapo, denda akatora chimiro ane aval kuti dzakabviswa Moscow. Panopera zuva iri scaled zvokuti muna August, rufu mwero yasvika zviuru zvevanhu zuva.

The guta rakatanga tidzikame. Coffins havana kukwana, uye vakafa vakauyiswa kuna kumakuva, wakati akatakura zvingoro dzavo uye haawanzotauri kufukidza wake sacking. Vazhinji mashoma muviri akaramba akarara mudzimba dzavo kana mumigwagwa, nekuti hapana aigona kutora achivachengeta. Kwose kwose yakanga cheYangon munhuwi kuora, uye pamusoro Moscow nechikepe asiri vanorega kurira pamusoro mabhero pamariro.

The chinouraya, icho of Archbishop

Asi dambudziko iri, sezvo tichiziva, hapana anouya. Mhedzisiro idenda kutsvaira guta rakava denda bope rakamuka somugumisiro kurwara-vaiona zviito vakuru veguta. Chokwadi ndechokuti, vasingaoni nzira kurwisa norufu, vanhu vomuguta vakatendeukira chete inokwanisika kwavari nekusimba chishandiso emakore - kubatsira Mambokadzi Heaven. In gedhi Barbarous Chinatown akaisa kupfuura kuyemurwa uye kuzivikanwa nevanhu kunoshamisa kuvake - Bogoliubsk Amai vaMwari. Kwaari, ipapo vakamhanyira asingaverengeki vazhinji Muscovites.

Nekuona kuti boka guru revanhu kunogona kukonzera kupararira kwechirwere chacho, Bhishopi Ambrose akarayira kubvisa icon, momisa bhokisi pazvipiriso kwaari, uye kusvikira ndaziviswa Kurambidza minyengetero. Ava chaizvo kunzwisisa kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero chiito akatorwa vanhu tariro yokupedzisira, uye ndiani ndakasika munhu benzi ndiye ivo, uye, sezvo nguva dzose, ane tsitsi denda bope muMoscow. Kamwe akaparirwa zvakare Russian dzenhoroondo zano: "Taida zvakanakisisa, asi zvikazooneka ...".

Asi wakatendeuka kubva zvikuru. Vakapofumadzwa mwoyo uye ruvengo, vazhinji vakaputsa wokutanga Chudov wemamonk, uye ipapo Don. Vakauraya Archbishop Ambrose aiva kunyara kutarisira makwai ake, uye mamongi, uyo akaedza kuti aponese upenyu hwake. Zvakanaka, zvino yaenda. Kwemazuva maviri, vakapisa uye vakaputsa kupatsanura varwere boka ravarwi uye Moscow kwamachinda imba. Zviito izvi akanga asiri yezvakaita mumagariro pemitongo - kwaiva nokuratidzwa mhuka zvaisazogona revanhu, saka zvakajeka runoratidzwa zvose nemhirizhonga Russian. Mwari ngaandidzivise iye nokusingaperi ona!

Zvinosuruvarisa mugumisiro

Somugumisiro, vakuru veguta dzakamanikidzwa kushandisa simba. Denda bope muMoscow akanga woutsinye, uye nokukurumidza denda, achiunganidza zvirimwa zvavo, akatanga kusviba. vanhu mazana matatu kubva vapanduki vakauyiswa kuna kururamisira, uye nevatungamiriri vevapanduki mana akasungirirwa senyevero kune vamwe. Uyezve, vanopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe vechikamu ari pogrom vairohwa ne tyava uye akatumira zvakaoma.

Akatambudzwa uye bhero, izvo anofuridza zvakareva kutanga bope. Kuti tidzivise zvesimba itsva akabvisa mutauro, achibva nechomumwoyo matatu ari tocsin shongwe, kusvikira pakupedzisira akabvisa, uye akatumirwa Arsenal. Saka kupera zvinosiririsa isingakanganwiki dambudziko bope muMoscow, musi raiva zuva dema munhoroondo muguta.

Events muGungwa Black muguta

Zvichitevera kuverengwa kwenguva vakava denda bope Sevastopol. It kwakaitika muna 1830 uye rakaenderana zvakare nemumwe hondo Russian-wokuTurkey. Panguva ino, zvakanga makatsamwisa zvakanyanyisa vanachandagwinyira kupatsanura varwere zviyero akaendeswa nezviremera. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange mumakore maviri asati kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia yakatsvairwa denda. Sevastopol haina akabata, asi mashoma vanenge korera, izvo kururama kuti denda vakanga akashuma.

Sezvo nguva emauto remapazi pamusoro Turkey Sevastopol chinokosha inokosha chinhu, kudzivisa kuparadzirwa vanonzi denda maari kumboonekwa matanho akatorwa. Around guta hwagadzwa kupatsanura varwere Cordon, uye sangano iri chete kuburikidza zvikuru akasarudzwa masuo. Sezvo June 1829, zvose Pavakasvika muguta uye achisiya chake aifanira kupedza mavhiki akawanda ari kupatsanura varwere rokufambira, uye vane hosha vakafunga kuti pakarepo dzoga.

Mbavha mu pamutemo yunifomu

Matanho, kunyange rakaoma, asi anonzwisisa zvikuru. Zvisinei, vane chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi nemigumisiro. Vakavakidzana varimi vakarasikirwa mukana dzose pamukova guta, zvichiguma akamira zvokudya. Kubva zvino, unokupai guta nezvokudya rakanga zvachose mumaoko kupatsanura varwere vakuru, izvo akasika yakanaka ezvinhu kuti huru dzinotambudza kufanira.

Ichi chinotevera denda kupandukira kwakamuka kwete kubva muvare. Muguta, akagura boka ravarwi uye cordons kubva kunze kwenyika, paiva rikwanise pokushomeka kwezvokudya. Food mitengo, kutarisira inflated vakuru, vakava kudhura nokuti vazhinji veguta. Asi kunyange akauya patafura Sebastopol, raiva pasi kwazvo quality, uye dzimwe nguva anongoti haana akakodzera kudya.

The kukura evanhu makakatanwa

Official uori chagumbura makakatanwa yakadaro muguta, kubva St. Petersburg yakasvika basa raikosha, iyo pave kumboitika zvechokwadi rapanzvimbo kushungurudzwa. Asi, sezvo saka zvinowanzoitika, muguta guru vamwe vane chaizvo vaichengetedza remakororo, kana, sezvo zvino tinoti, krysheval navo. Somugumisiro mushumiri dzakakwirira vakatevera kunyatsoomerera kucherechedza: hazvina zvinofadza, uye Commission kudzokera.

The kare kuoma mamiriro ezvinhu akanga zvinowedzerwa muna March 1830, apo vagari vairambidzwa kusiya misha yavo. Mukuwedzera, kwokuomerwa hurongwa akapa commandant reguta, iro dzakamanikidzwa mubve muguta iri vagari kupatsanura varwere mapazi varombo nzvimbo Sevastopol - Ship ugari. Hungry vakauya kuna mwoyo vanhu vakaramba kuteerera zviremera, uko boka ravarwi wavarwi, Rear Admiral I. S. Skalovsky akati pakatanga mamwe battalions maviri guta Cordon.

In Sevastopol, vaizongoguma dzionese kutanga kupandukira. The denda muguta rino isingatsiki, uye zvakafanana kuzviomesera nezviyero kashoma kunzi asiri kwakarurama. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanowanzomuitira kuvaona zviito sezvo nemaune nechinangwa paakasika yakanaka zvakatipoteredza nemiitiro uori ataurwa pamusoro.

Yaizotangira yokupanduka yayo kudzvinyirira

Pakapera May muguta maiva nemapoka nezvombo rinoumbwa vanhuwo zvavo, vanotungamirirwa pamudyandigere rehondo, uye nokukurumidza vakanga vakabatana vatsigiri pakati vezvikepe uye varwi womunharaunda ravarwi. The nzvongo kwakaitika musi 3 June. Denda kupandukira kwakatanga aine chokwadi kuti mumba nemhomho yavo vakatsamwa vakauraya mubati weguta Stolypin. Zvino yakanga akabatwa ari Admiralty, uye madekwana guta rose rakanga vabatwa vapanduki. Vakaurayiwa revanhu mumazuva iwayo vazhinji vakuru kupatsanura varwere vane dzimba dzakanga dzichapambwa Unotungidza.

Zvisinei, ropa orgy haana kugara kwenguva refu. Denda kupandukira woutsinye akaburukira kuguta June 7th Division pasi murayiro General Timofeyev. Pangosvika basa wobvunzisisa, sachigaro nokuda Count M. S. Vorontsova yakatangwa. On yaro pokukurukura akapa vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu nyaya. Maererano nechisarudzo, nevatungamiriri vevapanduki huru nomwe vakaurayiwa uye zviuru zvakawanda kujeri. Vazhinji vakuru vakanga kurangwa, uye vanhuwo zvavo - adzingwa muguta.

A nenjodzi angadai akadzivisa

Hapana mubvunzo kuti denda bope, zvakaipira zvakanga zvakadaro kuchirwadza, akanga zvikurukuru kushatiriswa kupatsanura varwere vakuru, ane zviito zvakadaro zvakajeka vaiona chikamu uori. Zviya, vose Zvikamu kare nyika, munyaya ino, pasinei akasiyana nguva, zvakafanana zvinhu. Zvino zvakaitika muna 1770 muMoscow uye Sevastopol kutambudza bongozozo, musi iyo anosiiwa kwavari emakore matanhatu, vaiva mugumisiro husina-vaiona, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mhosva zviito hurumende.

A zvikuru dzinovaka uye, Chikurukuru, humán yokusvika kugadzirisa huripo matambudziko ropa uye hunotevedzana kuri matanho zvaizodziviswa. Vagadziri mune zvose nguva kusarudza pachena haana kukwanisa kutarisira pezvingazoitika.