Chii rechiito uye chii chinokosha pamusoro pazvo?

Chii chinonzi rechiito? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku, inokosha Directories.

Mumitauro yakawanda rechiito iri zvachose rakazvimirira mukukurukurirana. In mutauro wokuRussia, kazhinji inopindura mibvunzo (iri kuitika chokuti fomu) zvokuita? zvokuita? Verbs vane siyana akadai, chikwereti, munhu, munhui, nhamba, manzwiro uye vremeni.Glagol anogona kuratidza chiito (Bagan), hurumende (kuti unakirwe), maitiro (kuda), pfuma (inotonhorera).

Lexical-kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro Mapato ose verbs akasiyana mumitauro. Somuenzaniso, mune Russian pane ane rechiito mhando (vaviri: akakwana (verenga) uye kukwana (verenga)), uye muna oukuru (eg Maltese) - dombo (causative, zvikuru, etc.) kana kunofambira mberi-simba.

Funga mamwe marudzi verbs Russian.

Chimwe chinoratidza chinokosha Transitional intransitive rechiito. Chii chinonzi rechiito iitike? shoko rechiito ichi, rinogona chokubatanidza aine pazita iri accusative amire asina rokuti. Verbs kuona, swedera, nziyo dziri zvinopfuura, nekuti vachikwanisa vaumbe mashoko pamwe emazita akadaro. Imbirai (chii?) A rwiyo, swedera (Chii?) Mufananidzo kuona (Ndiani?) Hama kuona (chii?) Chinonakidza. verbs izvi kuroverera zvazviri, vakapfuura panyaya.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti transitive verbs kunogonawo kusika mitsara pamwe zvisazitasingwi kana emazita ari genitive nyaya. Somuenzaniso, handina kuwana (chii?) Chingwa, kwete kuona (Ndiani?) Hama, akagura (chii?) Cheese. Mumakore Mashoko pazita inoreva chikamu yose.

Intransitive rechiito kuumba vakadaro mashoko asingagoni. Exit - intransitive rechiito.

Kana pazita haisi chikonzero, zvakakodzera mune accusative, asi haisi chinhu, chiito kuti unoenda nayo, harisi inopfuura. Somuenzaniso: kuchengeta awa.

In Russian pane returnable uye non-refundable verbs.

Chii rechiito kudzoka? Izvi shoko zviito uye kuva postfix -sya (-s). Somuenzaniso: kugeza, vapfeke.

Tsika reflexivo verbs zvakasiyana. Mashoko muchikwata ichi zvingaratidza:

• Chaizvoizvo dzokerai chiito, chinhu chiri nyaya yake. Mharidzo: Wear, unganai, mutoro.
• Imwe-kuti-kudzoka chiito. Ake kushumira zvidzidzo zvakawanda, vari zvakare nyaya chiito ichi. Mienzaniso: kutsvodana, ndobva kurwa.
• Action wakananga nenyaya, asi haana chinhu. Dog inoruma cow butting.
• Chinoitika yacho, iri yakazvimirira chinhu kana nyaya. Kufara, kusuruvara, nerongo, kugumbuka.
• Zvisina kunanga-dzoka chiito, zvinotora nzvimbo yavo pachavo. Mienzaniso dzakabudirira (= kuvaka imba), ibva (= kuita rokutsvaira).
• Chiito kuti haangagoni kuva musoro (safadza). Mienzaniso haagoni kurara, asingadi kushanda.

Reflexivo verbs zvingaite mbiri pamwe unrecoverable. Somuenzaniso, basa-basa, kuwacha, undoshamba.

Dzimwe nguva (kashoma) uye idzokororo zvinopfuura verbs anogona kuumba anofanana peya. Izvi zvinogoneka chete rimwe pfungwa zvakawanda mashoko. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Bang" uye "tichigogodza 'vachava zvinoreva zvakafanana chete mupfungwa" kukumbira kuti. " Zvinoreva "ndichigogodza - vanokurukura" verbs kwakadaro peya hatuzoumbiki.

Vamwe reflexivo verbs hatuzoumbiki mbiri pamwe unrecoverable. Muenzaniso: tariro vanozvikudza kudiwa.

Kazhinji, verbs aya aumba kubva emazita kana adjectives (vanozvikudza - vanozvikudza, kudiwa - kudiwa). Yemanyorero nokuti risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi kwakadaro zvakakwana postfix-Xia, asi dzimwe nguva kuti paumbwe imwe rechiito itsva akabatanidzwa nokuda chivakashure: kusauka - kusauka.

Chii rechiito riri non-refundable? Kana ndikati zvikuru nyore, ndiko rechiito kuti haana postfix-Xia (-s). Mienzaniso: dzinobhururuka, achifamba uye nezvimwewo.