"Dambudziko marudzi" - shongwe kuti haasiyi hanya

Moscow - haisi guta guru Russian Federation, ndiro guta yakanaka ine nhoroondo kusimba dzinonakidza, zvivako yekare, ano zvitoro uye vakagwinya upenyu, hope vazhinji dzematunhu vagari. Moscow anogona kunzi mumwe kukwezvana guru. Zvino kwose iwe tarisa - pose pose pane nzvimbo kufarira zvikuru vashanyi vakanga Kremlin, Red Square, Arbat, Tretyakov Gallery, uye, dzimwe zvivako zvakawanda zhinji. Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiyo "nedambudziko marudzi" - shongwe, iyo iri Poklonnaya Hill. Zviri pano kuti tinovaisa rwendo rwedu nhasi.

Poklonnaya chikomo

Pane nzvimbo muMoscow, yakatsaurirwa kukunda nevaFascist German. Doma nayo - Poklonnaya Hill. Chinhu zvinyoronyoro raiiswa chikomo, riri kumadokero chikamu guru, pakati nzizi mbiri - SETUN uye Filka. Atova XVI remakore, kutanga kutaurwa kuvapo Poklonnaya Gora. Asi mumazuva iwayo zvakanzi iri kwete muMoscow pacharo uye kure nenyika yaro.

Nhasi, masayendisiti kuramba ikarova kuparara kwakabva mazita nzvimbo mubereko. With zita "gomo" zvikuru kana zvishoma zvakajeka: nechepakati Russia zvose anonzi nzvimbo shoma mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo pamusoro pasi. Ko shoko rokuti "kunamata," kuisa mberi dzakasiyana dzidziso: chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana shanduro kutonga ndechokuti zita "Bow" rakabva pashoko "kukotamira". It akotama emakore iwayo chakagamuchirwa kuratidza kuremekedza kwavo uye kukoshesa. Vafambi kusvika kana kusiya kubva Moscow, akakotamira guta riri panzvimbo shongwe iri.

Poklonnaya Hill kuburikidza zvakawanda muupenyu hwake, misangano uye mushure Crimean Khan Giray Mengli 1508, uye musasa Polish mauto 1612, apo vakanga kuda kurwisa Moscow. Muna 1812, Napoleon akamirira pano makiyi guru Russian.

Nhasi chokurangaridza kunzwisisa, apo pane Zvivako zhinji kuna kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War. "Dambudziko marudzi" - shongwe, riri pamusoro Poklonnaya Hill uye akakodzera soro kuremekedza.

Tsereteli uye vana vake

tsananguro shongwe "Dambudziko marudzi" Asati rinowanikwa ino, ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashoma musiki yayo Zurab Tsereteli. The shongwe iri kuna mamiriyoni evanhu uyo rufu abatwa ari gasi makamuri yevasungwa, uye nomumakomba. Tsereteli akasarudza kuchengeta kuyeuka Holocaust vakaurayiwa. Nomuvezi akasika Paaidzidzisa yake bedzi kubva pachake vavariro yaro. Hapana mamiriro kana zviri Moscow Municipality haana muvezi basa kusika chifananidzo. Tsereteli akadurura murwiyo yendarira chete mari yavo uye akarayira mweya wake uye ndangariro. Zurab akapona hondo somwana, akaona rufu mumisasa , uye yeuka avo mauto vasina takatondeswa kudzokera kumusha.

Kusika shongwe musi Poklonnaya Hill Tsereteli akasarudza panguva kushanda kwayo muBrazil.

Description of shongwe

The sculptural sezvamunoita anosvika kureba anenge masere mamita. It paakagadzwa muna 1997. "Dambudziko marudzi" - shongwe kuratidza zvakawanda kutsivana vanhu vakatongerwa rufu. Gray chijana rine akashama uye dzakaonda vakadzi nevarume, vana uye vakwegura. Vanhu ava vakasiyana kureba, uye kuvaita somunhu nalyso akaveura musoro, chiso chando, isina unseeing maziso uye ashaye maoko ake. Vose vakatondeswa kumira chinyararire mumutsetse kuparadzwa.

Monument musi Poklonnaya Hill rinotanga nenhamba matatu. murume uyu, mumwe mukadzi uye mwanakomana kuyaruka. Mhuri inofanira kuva wokutanga kufa. Murume nomudzimai vari kuedza kudzivirira sezvineiwo mwana wavo: mai vangu akavhara rwake pamusoro pameso ake, baba vangu vakaita kuedza kumuponesa. Asi zvose pasina hapana achagona kurarama kwete. Vose ndiye zvose shure, kwete kuona mumwe. Munhu wese anofunga pamusoro wake - ndiwo dzavo mumasekonzi okupedzisira panyika.

Recent inofananidza kunokwezva nyika, vane zvimiso uye akafanana matombo uye batanidza pamwe girenayiti steles. On izvi 15 mahwendefa mumitauro yacho dzaichimbova USSR, vari wakavezwa mashoko "May kurangarirwa kwavo itsvene, saka Icharamba kwemazana emakore!" Uye pakupedzisira, 16th Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, mashoko aya akanyorwa muchiHebheru.

Chigumbuso yakapoteredza murwiyo

"Dambudziko marudzi" - shongwe kwave nharo nepfungwa iri vanhu Moscow. It kunyange akanyora nyaya kune ipapo ayere guta Luzhkov kutamisira shongwe imwe nzvimbo. chido chake vagari anokurudzirwa ndechokuti chivezwa iri kuora mwoyo, kushungurudzika kunzwa ukabata, uye kazhinji vanotsamwisa mwoyo kunzwa.

Vanhu chete akabvunza kuti pakuvaka wakati abviswa kuona, kana hazvigoni kuparadzwa zvachose. Sezvo musha mutsva kuti shongwe vakatumidza kuseri kweimba yacho miziyamu. Maererano navo, ipapo iye ndezvaiye, sezvo asina vaenzi vose vachange vachishanyira nzvimbo.

Achararama nokusingaperi

Poklonnaya Gora (the shongwe "Dambudziko marudzi"), pasinei kusagutsikana Muscovites, anoramba shamisa pfungwa vashanyi guru rayo monumentality uye ukuru. Simba basa Tsereteli akasikirwa kurarama nokusingaperi. sezvamunoita Strong wakapikisa nemiedzo yakaoma, uyewo vanhu vaya unotsaurirwa, uye ichiriko, pasinei udzvinyiriri uye chido kuiparadza uye kuiputsa.