Roki tanera - mugwagwa mhiri Main Caucasian Ridge

Roki tanera - nayo Avtodorozhnoye chivako unobatanidza North uye South Ossetia. Riri pamusoro zvarongwa Transcaucasian Mugwagwa, izvo anomhanya pasi pegomo Sohs. Kureba kunopfuura matatu nehafu makiromita. Gate Northern mirayiridzo vari pagungano kukwira pamusoro 2040 metres pamusoro pegungwa, zvichiratidza Muganhu worutivi kwapfuura 2 110 m.

Construction akatanga kudzingira ari thirties ari XX remakore. Ndechokupemberera kuputika yake nenzwi, iyo pave makiromita mashomanana kubva mumusha repamusoro ruoko. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha kudzingirirwa ne creators kuti "Roki tanera" basa, akanga tichibvisa sidings, achitevera mirayiridzo yaJehovha reCaspian uye Black makungwa.

Panguva iyoyo, pakuvaka anoshumira penzira zvichiita kubva Russia kuguta South Ossetia. Makore gumi akapfuura, rinopa pfupisa mugwagwa nzira kumuganhu nzvimbo Iran uye Turkey.

nhoroondo mashoko

Mushure downtime refu, yaiva anenge makumi mana makore kwakasarudzwa kuramba kuvaka Roki mugero. VN Nagaevskaya akaita sezvakanga yokuvaka ari zvavo urongwa. Akashandisa vanodhirowa Rutena Glagoleva. Izvi zvataurwa zvizere nguva nenguva "vakaronga upfumi", yakabuda anotengeswa muna 1976.

The zvachose Mari vakaronga mabasa rubles kusvika mamiriyoni 100. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nzira yokutanga yakanga yekudyidzana ipfupi. Maererano R. Glagoleva, Roki tanera raifanira midzi munzvimbo inonzi Hands. The musiyano chikuru nzvimbo iri shoma kutyiswa avalanches. Zvisinei, upfumi hwakanga pachena zvokuti kurumbidza ayo kuteerera.

musangano nyaya

Mune ramangwana, iyo hwokugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu kufamba zvaida pose mazuvaano. Izvi akwanise nokusakurumidza inoitwa kwazvo tsvakurudzo. Vashandi kuti Leningrad uye Caucasus mapazi Giprotrans vakanyunyuta pamusoro kunzwisisa rokuyamura zvechadenga nharaunda. Mugwagwa akamhanya kuburikidza Roki mugero panguva zvakadzama kwazvo, uko chakatadzisa pamwero mukuru tsvakurudzo mainjiniya.

Kubvisa ngozi pokuwa huru neeimba, vashandi akavaka mubatsiri. Raishandiswa chete njere zvinangwa, uye gare gare akava chezvinonhuwira ari kufefetedza ezvinhu chacho. The dombo chikuru umo mugero lining - zvizununguke ivhu.

Geological basa

Mugero wacho kupinda huru Caucasus gomo siyana kubva kumativi maviri. Putika basa rakanga raitwa kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nezvikumbaridzo. Zvinangwa izvi, taishandisa novoavstriysky nzira. It chaibatanidzwa panguva iyoyo, ichangoburwa uye kupfuura nyatsoshanda michina. Kuvakwa vakatapwa anenge akapoteredza wachi.

Export pakuchera kuitwa nerori kuti gadzira weSoviet. Nokuti kupa akanhonga Frost Concrete M 300 paminiti karenda mwedzi sinker nyanzvi kusvika 45 metres ivhu.

mazuvaano

Tunnel Zvokuvakazve akatanga makore manomwe apfuura. Muna 2010, yakatanga danho rayo rokutanga, panguva iyo hwokugadzira maberere yave yoku-. Rave kubviswa chose uye chakatsiva yekare unhani corridors, ano kutaurirana Rwonzi iiswe.

Kukunda mamita 600 okuwana, vaida chaizvo matatu mazuva kuramba basa mapoka maviri. Muna 2012, zvose kurongwa zviito kwapera, uye Roki Pass pasi pfupi pachena mugwagwa kubatana, asi chete bvunzo muoti.

Danho rakatevera raiva kushandura mvura layer kuwedzera chikamu muchinjikwa ndima uye kupedza yomukati nzvimbo zvakagadzirwa. Wechishanu November 2014 yebasa kuvhurika ndima pasi mugomo Sohs.