The rakakurumbira Russia zita rayo mavambo

"Chii chiri zita rangu ..." kamwe Ndakanyora Pushkin muna Sobanskaya Carolina album, aizivikanwa anokudzwa yeChina wakanaka Sora rinowawa, achitaura naye mumwe lyrical ake yakanakisisa mabasa. Kupfupisa nyanduri akakurumbira, vanoti zvimwe: uye kuti zvinoreva mazita edu, nei vamwe iite, kunonakidza, apo vamwe kuti kusafarira?

bhizimisi kadhi

About chii chinonyanya kufarirwa anonziwo kuRussia, pasina uchapupu munhu anogona nharo refu. Pashure pezvose, sei vanhu vakawanda, vanofarira vakawanda kudaro, uye saka maonero pamusoro zvakaenzana. Asi kana isu kuongorora Statistical Data uye kuyeuka kuti vane zvose Russian ndiye "Ivan", hapana chinoshamisa mune imwe chokwadi. All Rinobva nayo kumusoro maitikiro uye zvikuru neakangwara.

Nokudaro zviri pachena kuti vakawanda zvakakurumbira Russia anonziwo, achidana kadhi, saka kutaura, zvipfuwo anthroponimics - Ivanova. Rakanga yaipfekwa pamusoro muzvizhinji emakore vanhuwo zvavo - mukirasi kupfuura vakawanda vemo. Kunyange zvakadaro paiva nokutaura: "Isu Ivanova, kufanana toadstools, howa." Chii chinoshamisa: kuti "vachikwidziridza" plebeian kwakabva mazita vamwe unahwo mu rechi19 - kwezana remakore rechi20 vakatanga kuchinja pamwe madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii rokutanga, nenzwi "Haiwa" kuti "munhu". Somuenzaniso, sezvakaita mumwe zvikuru vadetembi of Silver Age Vyacheslav Ivanova. kuzvitsinhanisa kwakadaro haana kukanganisa chokwadi kuti akanga ichi chainyanya zvakakurumbira Russia, nokutora, uye kusvikira nhasi.

Smirnov Simina

Zvichida vazhinji vachashamiswa zvino, kuti kamwe kwaiwanzoitwa vanhuwo zita yeSimina. Saka vabereki huru, ruzha uye ruzha mhuri apo vana vaiva pizi mumunda, uye kuteerera chaiye haana kusiyana, yoga akadzikama, akanyarara, nestroptivyh vana. Gare gare, senguva dzose, yakanga yakaumbwa kubva zita remadunhu-. Uye nokuti atogamuchira zvakawanda imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira Russian unonzi - Smirnov. Inozivikanwa dzakawanda vamiririri vayo Northern Volga nharaunda, Kostroma uye Yaroslavl, uyewo mamwe mapurovhinzi yakavakidzana nemaruwa.

Kana basa kunotema zita

Kazhinji nicknames (mazita zita yepakutanga) dzakapiwa vanhu zvichienderana chii sika vaiita. Somuenzaniso, mhizha muRussia vakaonga dzinenge ayo uremu goridhe. basa iri kwainzi nomukurumbira chaizvo, anokudzwa, airemekedzwa. Kana musha haisi kwakakwana pasina mhizha. Nokuti chinonyanya kufarirwa anonziwo kuRussia, pamwe kare dziri - Kuznetsova. Pakutanga, kuti raiva zita vana, anababa aishanda smithy. Ipapo remadunhu- wakapiwa mamiriro zita rizere chairo. A yakafanana Fananidzo nenzira, vakawanda vokune dzimwe nyika anthroponimics. Zvikurukuru mienzaniso yakanaka tinoona pakati vokuGermany. Muller anonziwo, izvo zvinoreva Miller, aiva vanenge hafu yavanhu muGermany, uye ndizvo chaizvo yokuzivisa sezvo Kuznetsovy kana Ivanova. A Fisher (rangarira guru wechesi mutambi?) - wehove, Schmidt - ariwo mhizha.

Nickname vachikudza shiri

Panguva mazita iyi yakakurumbira Russian, Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Kuzivikanwa Romanovs, "mukuru-kakawanda" Popov, Morozov, Ermakova, Tikhonov.

Yose mhando kutora kwakatangira remadunhu- yake kubva nemisha avo, apo madzibaba avo kutanga kugadziriswa. Uye pano chimwe Chiitiko onomastics: kupfuura yakakurumbira Russian anonziwo "shiri" mavambo - Sokolov. Hapana chinoshamisa. Hunting - kwete chete mumwe chikuru nzira okuwana zvokudya muna Slavs yekare, kusanganisira vanhuwo zvavo Russian, asiwo vemumusha akazotevera emakore. Falconry ari kuvhima - yedu National mutambo. Mudare ramambo-mupristi, uyewo vakapfuma vanokudzwa (boyars) aiva falconer - rinokosha basa. Pokugara pakanga chokudzidzisa uye kuramba yakakodzera wokuvhima Rukodzi. Kubva chete akatevedzana zvakanga zvakakurumbira Russia zita Orlov, Lebedev. Zvisinei, mazita shiri nemhuka - mumwe vanonyanya kupa nicknames edu. Volkov, mhuka, shumba, Medvedev, kabhu, Catfish, Ershov, etc. - .. A pachena hwokuti kuti.

zviri kuziva

Nyanzvi Boris Genrihovich Unbegaum pakutanga remakore rapfuura, kuongorora arşive Data uye kero mabhuku muna 1910, vakatsunga sezvazvakaita zvino tsika kutaura, kumusoro zana inonyanyoshandiswa vasangana rehurumende surnames Russian. Anozarura pamazita Chokwadi, Ivanova. Ipapo Vasiliev uye Petrov, Smirnov uye Mikhailov akasvika. Kureva breakdowns isu kare akarondedzera musimboti - pachinzvimbo munhu remadunhurirwa.