Red Square - moyo Russia

Moscow, Red Square ... Hazvingabviri kuti muRussia pane imwe nzvimbo yakapfuura vaizova munhau zhinji richikosha. Ihondo pamwe Khan Batu, pakusikwa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo uta chitarafu, yakakurumbira achimisa muna November 1941 uye muna June 1945, musangano yakasimba pamusoro cosmonaut kwenyika wokutanga, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Maererano nomurayiro Ivan III akare masvingo chena ibwe Kremlin chikatsiviwa rusvingo dzvuku chidhinha. Pedyo Kremlin airambidzwa kuzomisa chero chipi yechivako chacho.

Moto vakanga kakawanda Saka, nei yematanda zvose dzimba pedyo Kremlin nyore kuparadzwa. Uye nzvimbo itsva of Moscow, iro zvakasiyana ruvara pamusika. Gare gare rainzi "Bargaining Grand".

Tiine "China-guta" rwokumusoro yesuwo. Kubva 1555 kusvika 1560 gore kurutivi rwezasi temberi, "Vasiliya Blazhennogo" (St. Basil kuti Cathedral).

Uye muna 1571 moto rakamuka munharaunda akapisa emapuranga zvigaro. Uye shure kwaita kunotenga dzezvitoro ibwe nevanhu zvakazivikanwa se "Red Square", kuti ndiye akanaka, zvakanaka muguta.

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, pane imwe pasi pachikomo Kumaodzanyemba akazviratidza vanonzi Nzvimbo yedehenya. Pakutanga, zvakanga ane yemapuranga papuratifomu munhuwo. Nokufamba kwenguva, ikava ibwe yakakwirira aine masitepisi uye parapets.

Kubva ipapo, vatongi kuDare vanhu vake, uye pane zvakare yakadzokorora mitemo yavo youmambo. Chevaux Cannon, panzira, aingova panguva frontal nzvimbo. Zvakanga nokuda kwokudzivirira, asi haana kamwe vanogumurwa. Nhasi, kune kutenda kuti kana mari kuti mupinde nechepakati Place pakati skulls, wobva chishuvo wechokwadi.

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 akavaka Mint uye Zemsky kurongeka, ipapo achava Premier chemishonga, uye muna 1755 Moscow University yakavhurwa ake chivakwa.

Muna 1818, shongwe pamberi Kremlin rusvingo Kozma Minin uye Dmitriyu Pozharskomu (muvezi Martos). Uye muna 1830, ari shongwe akakurudzirwa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Muzana remakore rechi19 Red Square hwachinja yekudyidzana. kuvakwa Museum of History (Sherwood Chirongwa mapurani) yakapedzwa muna 1881. Chivako rakadzikwa pamusoro nzvimbo yekare kweNyika.

Muna 1893 akavaka Upper Trading Rows (Pomerantseva chirongwa). Zvino chivakwa ichi pamusoro GUM. Zvivako Vose vari ekunyebera Russian werudzii, ivo anoratidza Kremlin masvingo nenhare.

Red Square muSoviet nguva, Russia yava chiratidzo simba. Kunyange rake zita akanga adudzira kubva nemaonero pamusoro chimurenga. Pashure Lenin afa, mumwe mausoleum yakavakwa huni (Shchusev Project). Uye muna 1930 rakavakwazve, yakagadzirwa ibwe, rakavakwa pamusoro pachikuva kuvaka B. French.

Panguva iyoyo wakasimwa spruce achitevedza yose urefu of Kremlin rusvingo. A nzvimbo matsvuku wakanga wafukidzwa inoperera ibwe panzvimbo kibble.

Kana ukatora Gate Kumuka kuti muzvivako aikosha, zvose ari Kutenderera dzaizotungamirira zvinotevera kuti:

• yaimbova Mint;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• GUM;
• Middle Trading Rows;
• St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo;
• Shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky;
• Nzvimbo kuuraya;
• Rusvingo kumabvazuva of Kremlin;
• State Museum.

Today Red Square - nzvimbo kufarira zvose anokosha mhemberero uye mazororo kubva mikuru zvesimba ose Pop nyeredzi pamberi New Year pamwe kuhondo chinyakare Kremlin chime.