Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Mineralogical Museum muMoscow

Wekutanga rwokuzvarwa sainzi miziyamu-mhando Institution Russia yakanga Kunstkammer, yakavambwa Peter Mukuru. Inoitwa zvokuita uye kudzidza, apo akanga akaratidza muunganidzwa zvicherwa, mambo akauya kubva Danzig. Nokufamba kwenguva, uwandu zvinhu yawedzera, uye kwakasarudzwa vagadze takaparadzana Geological uye Mineralogical Museum.

History (makore anosvika 1934)

Muna 1725, gore Mineralogical Cabinet Kunstkammer akatorwa pamusoro neDare Academy of Sciences, uye muunganidzwa wake ave achishingaira achiudza pamwe ivhu itsva. kupatsanura yavo yaita M. V. Lomonosov kuti muna 1754, negore repfumbamwe vakanyora tsanangudzo katarogu pakati Exhibits munokosha zvikuru yesayenzi. By Pakupera XVIII remakore, nhamba yavo yakasvika 10 zviuru, vakawanda vavo vakaunzwa kubva explorations munzvimbo shoma-anozivikanwa panguva makona Russian Empire, kusanganisira Altai uye Transbaikalia. Saka, muna 1836 kwakasarudzwa kuti muve yoga Mineralogical Museum. Pakupera ari XIX remakore, nokuda kuwanda ari kuunganidzwa Exhibits chokuita zvemaumbirwo uye paleontology, chikuru basa tsika yacho achinja. Zvisinei, muna 1912 achitungamirirwa inozvikudza masayendisiti akadai Vernadsky, A. Fersman uye Kryzhanovskii Museum razova zvakare guru muzinda tsvakurudzo mumunda mineralogy muna Russian Empire. Pashure ivo October Revolution, akarongeka dzakaitwa siyana zvikamu USSR, uye ivhu vari akabudisa zvabatsira nheyo dzesayenzi, achivaita rimwe kunakidza uye zvakawanda munyika. Panguva iyoyowo utungamiriri miziyamu akapiwa kune academician A. Fersman, ane mupiro kukura mineralogy hazvigoni dzakanaka.

History (pashure 1934 years)

Muna 1934, pamwe chete Academy of Sciences of Mineralogical Museum vakatamira Moscow. Its mukavaisa mumwe zvivako enhoroondo pamusoro pfuma "Kuchifinha bindu." Rakanga hwakagadzirwa Count Orlov-Chesmensky pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore sezvo kuchikoro Kuda, uye gare gare yakanga ikava panosvikira horo cheArekizandiria Palace. Muna 1956 Mineralogical Museum (Moscow) ainzi pashure academician A. Fersman, riri makore anopfuura 28 (kusvikira parufu rwake) akatungamirira sangano iri uye akaita nomupiro chinokosha ayo budiriro.

tsananguro

Mineralogical Museum. Fersman ane imwe huru inoratidzirwa horo, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo 1.2 zviuru mativi mamita. Zvinonzi muzvikamu zviviri, izvo muAtlantic anopfuura maviri dhazeni Category kuratidzira. Muzana rokutanga chikamu, vashanyi muchaona zvikamu rakazvipira nhoroondo miziyamu, ivo systematics zvicherwa uye crystals, ivo dzinotsanagura mineralization, mineralogy aro, Meteorite, zvicherwa itsva, uye vamwe Chikamu horo ine kwamagwaro rechipiri. "The crystals yacho kumakondinendi mashanu", "Kwokuchipatara kuwana zvicherwa zvakasikwa", " anokosha uye Semi-anokosha, "" kusiyana chicherwa rudzi ", uye hurukuro pamusoro vamwe zvine maatomu akafanana, mavara uye zvivako zvicherwa chaiko. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashanyi vanotsutsumwa pamusoro miziyamu rake zvechikoro kana kuti dzimwe nguva Kurondedzerwa miziyamu Exhibits pamusoro ukanyatsozvitarisa rinozobudawo kudhindwa pamusoro tapureta, ane pachake runako rwayo uye manyorerwo. Ndicho nesayenzi uye sangano edzidzo rakaumbwa anenge 300 apfuura!

Mineralogical Museum. Fersmana: muunganidzwa

Brilliant hurungudo anonakidzwa vanhu kubva prehistoric nguva. mabwe dzinonakidza akanaka vaiva zvemaoresa vanhu rokutanga! Naizvozvo, mubereko mukuru ndiye miziyamu muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira zvicherwa ane raidudzwa crystalline mamiriro. In yose, rine anopfuura mana uye chiuru hafu ivhu rinomirira nomwe rekristaro hurongwa, uye zvicherwa, zvokugadzirwa nevanhu yabereka.

Chimwe dzinonakidza muunganidzwa yakatsaurirwa kuna meteorites. Vari semhosva zvicherwa extraterrestrial mavambo uye kwoita simbi, ibwe nedare-ibwe. Pakati pavo vane Hofori chaidzo Somuenzaniso, akatsemura meteorite "Boguslavka" anounzwa muzvikamu zviviri achirema 198,6 uye 58,1 makirogiramu, kana "Kainsaz", zvachose uremu nezvimedu ndiyo 210 makirogiramu.

The inonyanya kufarirwa kwamagwaro

Mineralogical Museum. Fersman ane kwazvo muunganidzwa anokosha uye Semi-anokosha, uyewo zvigadzirwa kubva kwavari, zvichiita kufarira kukuru pakati vashanyi. It zvikuru 8000 yokutevedzera. The chikuru Exhibits pamusoro muunganidzwa ichi, izvo Anozvirumbidza miziyamu (ona mufananidzo. Below), ndivo kupfuura Malachite vhasi uye dzakaisvonaka mabasa ounyanzvi kubva okudhindira yaiva yakakurumbira zvishongo akasimba Charles Feberzhe zvakapiwa kuti miziyamu oga vanhu kana expropriated panguva Revolution.

Fersman Mineralogical Museum: sei uye tikiti mitengo

Kuona kupfuura rakakura kuunganidzwa zvicherwa muRussia, vanofanira kupinda Leninsky Prospekt, kuti chemabhazi "Hospital St. Alexis." Kubva ipapo unofanira vanange mikukutu mumunda uye Kurudyi. Aunotanga maawa: kubva 11.00 kusvika 17.00. Mineralogical Museum. Fersmana yakazarukira kubva neChitatu kusvika Svondo. "Adult" tikiti kunodyira 200 rubles, vechikoro, vadzidzi uye vamiririri dzimwe zvaunoda Mapato vanoshanyira achaita mari 100 rubles. Uyezve, mumwe mwedzi nezuva rokutanga uye pakupedzisira neChitatu pasuo vashanyi zvose akasununguka. Kana excursions, kubva boka iine vadzidzi, masoja, pensioners nevamwe kubatsira kuagamuchira zvichaparadzwa mhosva rubles 2,000, navamwe vagari vakura (boka kanenge 15 vanhu) - 3000 rubles.

vanosvika itsva

Moscow Mineralogical Museum (Photo Exhibits havagoni kupa pfungwa rakazara kupfuma waro muunganidzwa), pasinei akwegura uye Kuwanda kwakaita tercentenary mari, haagoni kuramba kuchinja. Handiti sainzi haisi yakamira ndichiri uye inongogara kuwanikwa itsva mamineral. Pakati azvino kwemari anogona kuonekwa clinochlore Korshunov yangu (Irkutsk nharaunda), ametesti saizi masendimita 18 kubva Dalnegorsk, Maughan kubva Mexico kwoumbozha ametesti geodes kureba 93 cm desyatisantimetrovyh corundum kubva Urals, nemamwe tsvuku-Orange Dalnegorsky Goldstone, hematite nezvimwe Patagonian.

Reviews

The mineralogical miziyamu muMoscow vazhinji Makore kukuru mubereko munhu anofarira dzinongoitika sayenzi. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vashanyi vari kumbobvira mwoyo, nokuti zvose ndakaona kuyemurwa zvisikwa hunhu wakakwana. Uyezve, vashanyi vakawanda vanoti kwazvo nyaya ruzivo uye erudition vakapofumara kuti vanogona kutaura mashoko nenzira nyore nenzira, kunyange vaya vakanga asina kwazvo mineralogy.

Kamwe muMoscow, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Fersmanovsky miziyamu apo unogona kuwana kuzivana nevamwe pamusoro zvemberi uye kare dzinongoitika idzodzo.