Sheremetyevsky mumuzinda uye kunaka kwaro (mufananidzo)

Muna 1703, Peter Mukuru akavamba St. Petersburg. nemakore mapfumbamwe, ndokubereka renyika. Guta guru munyika pamwe zvakananga kubatanidzwa waro anorichengeta anotanga achishingaira vakawanda uye ngaakushongedzei nezvinhu zvemazuva ano. Imwe yokutanga pamusoro pamahombekombe Neva yakatamira hama mambo Earl Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Iye nekuda pakuvaka yavatezvara mugove №34 pamusoro Fontanka embankment.

ibwe zvivako rokutanga wemunda

Zvarongwa iri paruoko rumwe rinongotaura Fontanka rwizi, pane dzimwe - Foundry Avenue. Panguva kuvaka Generic zita Count uye mhuri yake yakanga rimire Millionnaya mumugwagwa. On nzvimbo pamusoro nguva, yematanda imba uye hofisi bapiro. New Manor kwaifanira kuva mhuri dendere Sheremetievs. At nzvimbo remuti imba storey ibwe mumuzinda yakavakwa muna 1730s. Mumakore 1750-1755 inovakirwa guva chivakwa, riri basa mazano SI Chevakinsky uye FS Argunov wechipiri.

Manor pa Petre Borisoviche

Anazvo kuchamuka wechizvarwa Boris Petrovich maererano kufirwa wake uye mwanasikana muna 1768 vakasarudza kutamira Moscow. Ari ikoko, iye anotanga kukura wemunda. It akanga nhaka kubva wake. Gare gare, apo mwanakomana wake zvakakwana rakapera Sheremetyev Palace in Ostankino. Iye, uyewo North, mumwe yemadzitateguru Estates, uye pasina muridzi kakawanda vakahaya uye anoramba kuvakazve.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uri wemunda

The chinotevera muridzi wemunda muSt Petersburg anova mwanakomana Peter Nikolai Borisovich. Chokutanga, muridzi itsva akasarudza kurarama muMoscow, kashoma kushanyira pfuma yavo kuchamhembe. Zvisinei, muna 1796 akatamira St. Petersburg. Vachitungamirirwa mapurani I. E. Starova anotanga chinokosha ndiwedzere menyika weimba pamusoro Fontanka. Nikolai Petrovich aiva kukuchidzira guru pakati kuita hwemashiripiti. In yemitambo, vatambi, yakanga yarongwa mumuzinda vaishumirwa sezvo nhare. Akatopa rusununguko rwake, uye muna 1801 akaroora mumwe actresses ayo, Kovalevoy Praskove Ivanovne. Paaiva gavhuna kugadzirisa Manor vaiita Quarenghi uye Voronikhin. On nharaunda wenhaka vakati vachimuka Garden Pavilion uye neimba chirimo nenhumbi imba.

"Kuti vanoraramira Sheremetyevsky nhoroondo"

Pakafa Nikolai Petrovich muna 1809, munda akapfuura kumwanakomana wake Dmitry, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore matanhatu chete. It unoitisa revatungamiriri wematirastii inotungamirirwa mukuru muchengeti MI donaurov. Inoramba kugadzirisa: muna 1810-20-ies kuonekwa Stationery, Tsime, chipatara mapapiro uye nokuimba. Vanyori chirongwa ndivo H. Meier uye D. Kvardi. Apo Dmitrii Nikolaeviche, uyo akashumira vamabhiza chemazana chehondo, nguva vashanyi kumuzinda vari nevamwe ari muridzi, pane chiratidzo "kurarama Sheremetyevsky nhoroondo". Panewo kazhinji emhizha Kiprensky Pushkin. Muna 1837 iri count kusungirira fundo mushandiri nokukudzwa of Empress netsa Sergeevnoy. Kubva muchato uyu muna 1844, mwanakomana, Sergei. Muna 1838, musi wemunda pane chakakandirwa-simbi noruzhowa gedhi yakashongedzwa chiratidzo Counts Sheremetev. Mapurani J. D. Corsini, uyo akashanda makore makumi maviri wemunda, akanyatsosiyana rearranged zvose mumuzinda musha. Munguva 1840s, iri munharaunda yayo pane bindu bapiro. Hazvibetseri kuchamuka yazova chezvinyorwa akashanyira nzvimbo muguta guru. It inoshanyirwa marimba manheru kuti vashongedze zvesimba ravo Glinka, Berlioz, Liszt, Schubert. First Dmitry Nikolayevich naye anofa kubva nomuchetura muna 1849. Makore gumi gare gare, muna 1859, akaroora kechipiri. Chiedza rinowanika mwanakomana Alexander. Pakazosvika Sheremetev Palace muna 1867 izvozvo akawedzera North bapiro. Munyori chirongwa - N. L. Benua.

Sergey uye maonero ake wemunda

Muna 1871, Graf Dmitriy Nikolaevich anofa. Somugumisiro weboka pfuma Sheremetievskiy Palace anowana nhaka Sergey Dmitrievich. Muna 1874, musi wemunda pane chivako chitsva shanu-storey (mapurani AK Serebryakov). Pamusoro chikamu Foundry prospectus akavaka furati dzimba, nechemberi musi Fontanka - 34 vanosara kuchinja. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, rakaitirwa pasi chiratidzo chokuparadzwa. Kunoparadzwa cavern, Hermitage, Gate Garden, The Orangery, Chinese gazebo. Arenas uye stables vari kuvakwazve muna Theater Hall - zvino Drama Theater musi Foundry. Rinooneka 1914-nhurikidzwa mbiri yezvokutengeserana setende (mapurani M. Krasovsky).

Yakanga mushure chimurenga

Mugore post-echimurenga nguva Sheremetievskiy Palace akanga mumaoko Sergey Dmitrievich panguva dzinoshandiswa hurumende itsva. Mune rimwe mapapiro ayo kubva pakati 1924 kusvika 1952 vaigara A. A. Ahmatova. The chikuru Chikamu chivakwa kunge vanga redone. Kusvikira muna 1931, miziyamu raiva pano. Sheremetev Palace muna 1984, vakagamuchira Research Institute kweArctic uye Antarctic. Somugumisiro kushandiswa zvisina kunaka uye vatarisire omukati dzimba vakarasikirwa ukuru uye runako, uye vamwe outbuildings vava dzinogarwa flats. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuchinja maonero zita. Sheremetev Palace ane ndavhiyiwa kudzorerwa. Chinangwa chikuru chiitiko ichi ndiko recreate zviri kuitika XVIII remakore. The pashoo yokutanga muna Sheremetev Palace chaipiwa Exhibits vechigaro mhuri wemunda varidzi. Pakati pavo vane zvachose nemamwe mazano. Pano muunganidzwa emifananidzo nounyanzvi zvinhu, zviridzwa. The imba pamusoro Fontanka, 34 dzinozivikanwa inoshanyirwa Concerts uye unyanzvi nezvavaitsanangura. Kubvira muna 1989, akashanda Somunyori-chirangaridzo miziyamu A. A. Ahmatovoy. It anosikwa basa mukamuri Nyanduri. Nechipiriso kuruzhinji mabhuku ayo, mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Muna 2006, uri pachikuva Sheremetyev Palace, shongwe A. A. Ahmatovoy. Huro yaro yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike rienderane ramakumi mana gore rufu nyanduri.

Kuti anobayira Sheremetievskiy Palace?

Music Museum, iri Manor imba, ane ayo hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane guru kuunganidzwa zvenhaka zvishandiso. It anonzi imwe chakanakisisa munyika. The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira rakasiyana zvishandiso zvakasikwa Russian uye European vanatenzi rechi16 - rechi18 emakore, zvake ari Romanov youmambo, uyewo rakasiyana specimens pasi pose, izvo zvisina analogues. Uyewo ari miziyamu vari mabhero Russian uye anosikwa makopi siyana zvenhaka zvishandiso. Shanyira miziyamu anogona kuva mukati yechinangwa excursions daily kuitika ipapo. Topics vane siyana kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, muna gadziriro iri revashanyi "Sheremetiev" unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zita musiki, upenyu hwavo uye zvichaguma. Pane zvimwe zvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, "Tsime House. The mumuzinda uye wemunda." Rwendo urwu kuna mapurani Monuments of Estate yayo zvisikwa. Mukati rayo framework, unogona kudzidza zvinonakidza zvakawanda romuzinda upenyu Somuenzaniso, mumwe ngano kuti vanodhirowa F. B. Rastrelli zvaishandiswa pamasikiro mumba. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda nzendo kuitika Sheremetev Palace, vakazvipira mimhanzi: "Kushanduka kiibhodhi zviridzwa", "Wind Instruments - chevarwere uye nounyanzvi", "mazita Mutsindo ari kuunganidzwa zviridzwa" uye vamwe.

Manor nhasi

Sheremetev Palace, aiva kuzvikudza zvizvarwa mashanu unahwo, dendere mhuri dzavo. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, mumwe varidzi kuramba uye kuwedzera pfuma yemhuri. Zvinhu ounyanzvi, Art Gallery, zvenhaka zvivezwa, numismatic kuunganidza uye yezvombo, mumwe mupfumi raibhurari - ichi hachisi mazita rakazara chii varidzi kuti muridzi wemunda kusvikira 1917. Sheremetev Palace, mufananidzo zviri kukurukurwa pamusoro, kwemazana emakore anoverengeka aiva nzvimbo zvedzidzo misangano. Nhasi, haana kurasa vaimbova ukuru kwayo, uye anoramba kukwezva mamiriyoni evanhu.