Akakura chivezwa: tsananguro. The Zvivako inozivikanwa kwazvo chekare uye wepanguva akakura chivezwa

Akakura chivezwa rakasiyana nemamwe zvakafanana marudzi art. Izvi imhaka yokuti rinosanganisa kwete chete yemunyori chinangwa, asi chiduku zvikuru munhau, kana kunyange nguva yakazara. Kazhinji, nzvimbo idzi paanoiswa zvakananga apo mabasa akasiyana-siyana vakatora nzvimbo, iyo, chokwadi, ivo vakazvipira kuna.

Nepo kuona akakura zvivezwa Fafitera kuita round. Chokwadi ndechokuti, kusiyana mifananidzo, zvivezwa uye zvivako kutarisa sezvazviri chaizvo. Saka, tinyatsoziva unyanzvi kudiwa kubva maonero zvose.

tsananguro

Munguva dzazvino, kune tsanangudzo dzakawanda chivezwa. Chekutanga, ndiye shongwe, Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, obelisk kana chimwe chinhu rakadzikwa rimwe chinangwa - kukudza kuyeuka wacho kuti wakaita zvakanaka zvizhinji nokuda guta kana nyika.

Chechipiri, ndiko chivezwa yakatsaurirwa kuna munhau. Kazhinji, zviri ndakagadza pakupera yehondo. Pane zviitiko apo Zvivako zviri yakavakwa wazvakaitika kwemakore muguta.

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva racho akakura chivezwa - iri chero chifananidzo, ine miganhu makuru. Asi tsanangudzo iyi hazvigoni kunzi tsvakurudzo, kunyange zvazvo zvinoitika.

Kutaura zvazviri, akakura chivezwa ibasa ounyanzvi uyo wakazvipikira kuna munhau. Rinogonawo yakavakwa mukukudza unhu zvikuru. Its mamirire chinhu ari chikero guru, uye mukuwirirana akapoteredza mapurani.

The akainangisa anoonekwa vakawanda vateereri. Hatigoni kutaura kuti shongwe anogona chete kuva chivezwa rine nhamba, pangava zvakawanda. Dzimwe nguva akavaka zvizere revarwi nguva pamwe kutora chikamu unhu anoverengeka, anoshongwa uye zvichingodaro.

Nhoroondo akakura chivezwa

MuRussia, uyewo zvose pamusoro nyika nokuda emakore runokwaniswa unyanzvi chivezwa. Chokutanga, sezvo zvinhu kushandiswa muti, ipapo ibwe. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi, muKiev pane basa akakura tsika yokutanga. Zvinozorodza Musikana Hodegetria.

Asi havatendi kuti akakura uye decoration chivezwa chaizvoizvo inotanga muKiev. Chokwadi chokuti necheSalvic vanatenzi vakadzidzira Byzantine matarenda vavezi vemabwe. A Byzantine mhando vaiona akanga atova dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

The Mhando akakura chivezwa vokutanga akatsaurira kare kwete munhu. Ivo somunhu yehondo pakati pavamwari, vanoitisana emaguta kana mwana, uye zvichingodaro. Uye emakore mashomanana, kumukira munyika ounyanzvi chete. Pane vari Zvivako okutanga nako vakaronga immortalize vanhu raivapo chaizvoizvo uye nokusika wakawanirwa zvinhu panyika.

Technology kuti kugadzirwa akakura chivezwa

Tisati akakura zvivezwa vachange iiswe panzvimbo yakachengeterwa nokuti, basa rakawanda. Kune vakawanda mukugadzira nzira, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvakafanana. The kwacho kunoitika matanho 7:

1. Gadzira munhu gadzira papepa.
2. Kutanga gadzira hwakajeka, izvo zvichaita kuti dzaimiririrwa chivezwa akasiyana pamakona ose maonero.
3. Kutanga chiduku chidhori muenzaniso zvinyoronyoro zvinhu. Kazhinji, izvi rinoshandiswa plasticine. Kare zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuedza sculpt chiduku kopi, saka zvose zvivezwa vakaitwa "zvisingabatsiri."
4. Kutanga kushanda wokuenzanisira, umo iye basa zvinoenderana zvose, kusvikira diki nhengo.
5. Pakuverenga kukura mune rimwe batanidza hurongwa. Kazhinji yokunyora nokudhirowa anoteererwa zvakare, asi kufungisisa basa rinoitwa.
6. Kutanga nemashoko acho. Sendimita muvezi unovaka zvaakasika ramangwana.
7. Made chokupedzisira kufamba, anoranga zvidiki zvakadai bvudzi, meso, miromo nedzimwe makona.

Saka, kusikwa chifananidzo duku kunogona kutora makore kana kuti makumi emakore. Pashure pezvose, unofanira kufunga zvakawanda mashoko kusika munhu rounyanzvi.

zvinhu kugadzira

Akakura chivezwa anogona kuitwa dzakasiyana nezvinhu. shasha True anogona kushandisa zvose zvaanazvo zviri paruoko. Asi zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Natural ibwe - machena kana girenayiti. Wokutanga unokubvumira kuti manyoro mitsetse uye features, asi zviri havaratidzi ungapikisa unyoro. Naizvozvo, kuiswa mumugwagwa mifananidzo girenayiti kushandiswa kakawanda. Products rakacherwa guru boulders.
• Chakagadzirwa ibwe - nezvakawanda. Izvi zvinhu yakadururirwa chacho. Pakangotanga chivezwa pakaoma, zvinova zvapera zvachose. By mhando mishonga regai akasiyana zvikuru kubva machena kana girenayiti, asi vari isingadhuri zvikuru.
• Metal - ndarira, nendarira kana mhangura. Kugadzira nzira yakafanana yapfuura musimboti. Yakaumbwa simbi dzakadururwa kuva chakuvhuvhu, uye ipapo kuzvipa nguva kuti dziome.
• Gypsum. Izvi zvinhu ndiyo nyore vavezi vemabwe. Chokutanga, mvura iri hwakakanyiwa upfu, ipapo kunoguma musanganiswa dzakadururwa kuva Foroma. Kuomesa kwacho kunoitika nokukurumidza, chaizvoizvo mukati hafu yeawa.
• Tree. Muchiitiko chino, chivezwa anogona kubviswa kubva monolithic chimedu, kana kuti akasika nokuda nomumwe nhengo.

Pakusarudza zvinhu achingoraramira chete pamusoro kuchiva nomuvezi, chete neapo nayo anosarudzwa maererano mutengi zvinodiwa chigadzirwa.

Mhando akakura zvivezwa

Akakura chivezwa ane kwayo-siyana. Undotungamirira zvakawanda mienzaniso zvichawanika nechokuita unyanzvi ichi. Zvisinei, pane mhando idzo pane akakura kupatsanura mienzaniso:

• Chirangaridzo. chivezwa ichi, naro munhu ari kuedza kuchengeta musiki.
• Monument. Monument ichi, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna munhau kana nenhamba.
• Statue - shongwe kuna wacho.
• Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda - a wehunyambiri mundiro, iro rine mashoko akanyorwa akanyorwa kana richiswedera.
• Obelisk - mbiru, rine 4 zviso kuti tapered kumusoro.
• Akakura uye decoration chivezwa. It anoita mabasa maviri. Chekutanga, izvozvo inokurudzira chiitiko kana munhu. Uye chechipiri, rinoitwa kuti aenderane zvakatipoteredza zvinoenderana nayo, ndiko chanaka.
• Kwokukunda mbiru, namaberere kana masuo. Ava Zvivako kuti anoteererwa mukukudza kukunda munhu kubvisa pakudzvinyirirwa uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinogoneka kuti panguva ino ichava matarenda vavezi vemabwe uyo achaunza mamwe marudzi ari zvavo kupatsanura. Saka kutora ndandanda kunogona chete panguva, hatigoni kuzviramba kwadzo muchiuto.

mienzaniso

In neimwe nyika, asi zvakapararira akakura chivezwa. Mienzaniso kunogona nokusingaperi. Izvi imhaka yokuti ose ehurumende ane nhoroondo yayo, ayo nguva zvinokosha avo makuru. Uye zvakaitika zivo pamusoro zvizvarwa, akamisira zvivako uye shongwe, mifananidzo uye pazvivako, steles uye zvirangaridzo.

Sezvo muenzaniso wokuRussia, funga shongwe Peter 1, iri St. Petersburg. Great muvezi Falcone vakashanda pariri kweanenge makore 15.

Unofanirawo kuteerera kuna Alexandria mbiru. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna kukunda Napoleon, asi Alexander I zvasiya kuvakwa kwayo. Zvisinei, vazukuru vamambo akanzwa zvakanaka vachiri kuchengeta ichi chinokosha Russian nhoroondo nguva.

Kubva vatorwa akakura zvivezwa unogona kuona pechifananidzo Marcus Aurelius, yaiva muRoma. Kuchengetedzwa Its kusvikira nhasi vanofanira kunzi kwabudirira guru. Apo vose mifananidzo Mark ikavhunduka, guva iri chifananidzo akawana yakasiyana zvachose munhu. Nhasi, naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuti nditarisire pokudzorerwa zvinoita sokuti itsva.

The Bronze mutasvi

Kuti vauraye shongwe Peter 1, Falcone akakokwa Russia ne hurongwa Empress Catherine II. Muvezi panguva iyoyo akanga atokwegura zvakakwana (Makore 50) kuti huru dzinotambudza basa, pakanga pasina iye muFrance. Iye pachake, mukuzadzikisa mirairo pamusoro zvake chirimwa, achiri kurota munhu guru chirongwa. Kana kukoka akasvika, haana kunyange kufunga. Akauya kuna Russia achangonzwa zvaaigona.

Falcone vaiita basa kwemakore 12. Asi chose vakazvimiririra tongai chivezwa asingagoni kana kungoti haana kuda. Musoro shongwe akatora mudzidzi wake, uyo akauya pamwe chete naye. A nyoka pasi petsoka bhiza akaita Russian muvezi.

Sezvo basa racho rakanga chaizvo guru, tenzi haana kubvumirana kutsinga. A dzoro kuvatorwa haana mari zvinobvira. Asi zvino vakatendeukira kuna Haylovu, uyo akabvuma kudzidzisa Falcone, achimubatsira pamwe kusarudzwa ivhu uye kukura.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nomuvezi aiva duku muripo, asi tichibatsirwa yendarira webhiza vakakwanisa kuchengeta kwete chete yokuRussia Emperor, asi pachavo. Nhasi, munhu wose anogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva chivezwa, zviri pachena achazoburuka muSt Petersburg.

Chidhori Marcus Aurelius

Kune zvivezwa, ine emakore akawanda. Vamwe vavo vari chete anozivikanwa kubva akanyorwa kana ungwandangwanda. Asi mumwe vachiri vapenyu kusvikira nhasi. Ichi chifananidzo kuna Marcus Aurelius muRoma.

Kazhinji, paiva mifananidzo dzakawanda dzakafanana. Zvisinei, muna Ages vose akanyauka pasi zvakasiyana anobatsira zvigadzirwa kubva zvendarira. Equestrian mufananidzo Marcus Aurelius zvichengeteke chete nokuda kukanganisa. Chokwadi chokuti kuvhiringidzwa pechifananidzo Mambo Constantine Guru.

Muna Renaissance Monument somutariri mumiririri mharidzo. vavezi vemabwe zhinji, kusanganisira tarenda uye kunyange unyanzvi pakati Donatello, vakadzokera kwaari, akavimba naye.

Alexander sa

Alexander mbiru akazviratidza chirongwa pakarepo pashure pokukundwa Napoleon. Zvisinei, mambo haana kutsigira pfungwa, nokuti aizvininipisa, uye nokuvonga emhosva rokukudza Alexander I, hazvina kufadza iye. Basa obelisk amira.

Gare gare, apo Karl Rossi mubasa pamasikiro General Staff, iye zvinoenderana kuti mavakirwo pasi Alexander Column. Naizvozvo, muna 1829 Nicholas ndakanga ndisina sarudzo asi kubvuma basa racho. Zvinosuruvarisa budiriro kwake akapa haana Rossi uye Montferrand.

Alexander Column yakaitwa dzvuku girenayiti. pamusoro wayo ari yakashongedzwa nengirozi. Zvinomirira soro kukunda mbiru munyika. Uye ayo runoratidza ndechokuti pasi payo hakuna hwaro kana murwi chisimbiso. Chine chete nemhaka imwe kukarukureta yakarurama.

Pakuvaka Admiralty

Pakuvaka Admiralty muSt Petersburg akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano vanodhirowa hwaPetro I. The kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1704. Pashure pemakore 7 pakati chivakwa France, shongwe, spire kuti vashongedze chikepe chiduku.

Pakuvaka Admiralty muSt Petersburg ndeimwe chikuru dzimba muguta. Izvi imhaka yokuti migwagwa mikuru mitatu piringisha nayo. Main France pamusoro nokureba 407 metres. Nechepedyo pane sculptural kushongedzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mifananidzo anoverengeka uye neshongwe.

mhedziso

Zvisinei, nzvimbo inokosha unyanzvi kuita akakura chivezwa. Photos of siyana kwokukunda yakanyungudutswa, zvivezwa kana zvivako vashongedze mapeji mabhuku akawanda nhoroondo. Vamwe zvivezwa vari voga akaunganidzwa, asi kunyange kubvira nguva nenguva dzinoratidza pa kuratidzira. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho ose Zvivako riri mumigwagwa yeguta, uye munhu wose anogona kuverenga navo pachena.