Parishes St. Petersburg uye Leningrad nharaunda

St. Petersburg temberi kwagara kukwezvwa vashanyi nokunaka kwaro. Ndivo kushongedzwa chaiye muguta. Ngatimboonai zvimwe zvacho.

Chapel pamusoro Xenia pamusoro Petersburg

Nokuti anopfuura maviri emakore, vaKristu shanyira chapero yakavakwa muna Smolensk kumakuva, iri nzvimbo aizovigwa Saint Xenia pamusoro Petersburg.

Apo akaropafadza akafa, Ungangove, haisi kuzivikanwa kuti munhu. Zvisinei, tinoziva kuti zera, kana akatamira kune imwe nyika - panguva akanga makore 72 okuberekwa. Inofungidzirwa nguva rufu anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku, asi mashoko ichava yakasiyana. Kumwe muchawana muna 1777, uye kumwewo - 1803. Xenia akavigwa Smolensk kumakuva. Uye ichi ndicho hapana tsaona. Ikoko iye akabatsira muupenyu hwake kuvaka temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Smolensk Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Muzana XIX remakore pamusoro nzvimbo yake yemakuva ibwe chapero yakavakwa. Inside aiva iconostasis kubva pamuouki. Uye muna 1902 akavaka chapero guru zvakakwana, munyori chakanga AA Vseslavin. Panguva ino, iconostasis yakaitwa yemabhura, uye pakati aiva dombo repaguva.

Sei kuvharwa uye rakavhurwa zviri chapero

Chapel pamusoro kuvigwa Xenia nguva dzose anokwezvwa vanhu kutenda. Zvisinei, muna 1940 rakaguma ishande, uyewo Smolensk chechi. Machechi akawanda zvimwe Orthodox St. Petersburg ari kuvharwa. Munguva kukomba guta mukereke iri kuchengetera Matangi ose zvinobata moto. Makore 1947-1962 zvainzwisisa vatendi Chapel rakavhurwa.

Apo Khrushchev aiva nesimba, zvose zvinobvira chakaitwa kurega vanhu kuenda kuchechi. Chapel rakazarurwa shangu kugadzira nzvimbo, uye ipapo - chivezwa workshop.

Zvisinei, chechi akapona, pasinei chero matambudziko. Muna 1986, pakugadzira rwaiitwa, uye ipapo chiedza. Machechi yakanaka akawanda vakakurumbira St. Petersburg. Temberi Xenia pamusoro Petersburg haisi nzvimbo wokupedzisira pakati pavo.

Muponesi pamusoro wakateura Blood

At mwoyo guta ndeimwe kukwezvana - Chechi Kumuka kwaKristu. Kazhinji, rinonziwo Muponesi pamusoro kupirisa ropa. Kereke anomira Nevsky Tariro, pamusoro building. Nei zita rakadaro? Zvichitaurwa, yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo rufu Alexander II.

Vakawanda vanoona chinoshamisa kuti kereke akatendeuka kubva kusimba akazochena uye yakajeka, sezvinoita gingerbread imba kubva mubhuku chevana, kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa kwayo asati akasuruvara uye akashungurudzwa chiitiko.

Bhero uye chikamu building

Kwemakore 25, zvaida kuti kuvaka chechi uye vaaise yakakodzera. Inonyanya zvinoshamisa chikamu chetemberi - nebhero hombe, rairema 18.018 makirogiramu, yakaitwa Finland. Rising chechi sokuti kwezvokufuka uye kunyange riine uremu, asi vanogona kukunda nyore zvakadai anoyevedza uremu. Parishes St. Petersburg, sezvaungaona anoshamisika vashanyi.

Muponesi ari kupirisa ropa kuri mbiri nokuda chokwadi kuti mukati Cathedral ndiyo chikamu building, uko nenjodzi yakaitika.

iconostasis

Kwete ezvivako chete Russian chakakonzera kuti kushongedzwa yechechi.
Nyanzvi Foreign akaedzawo zvavanokwanisa, kushanda kwayo kushongedzwa. Iconostasis vanyori vari somuenzaniso Italian vanatenzi. Ndiye penya, asi kunyanya zvinoorora matatu sekristaro muchinjikwa iri pamusoro. The iconostasis iri nechimwe chine mhando dzose zvishongo mamwe mufananidzo akanyudzwa yakaisvonaka sirivha puranga.

waMosesi

Kurutivi rwokumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba masuo unogona kuona wezvidimbu mifananidzo iri dingindira nyaya kubva muBhaibheri. Mifananidzo iyi uye kukwezva vashanyi vakawanda kuChechi pamusoro Blood. St. Petersburg, chamuchareva, kunge zvishoma yakanaka, kana kwete chechi chinoshamisa.

Madziro uye rising

Kunze tembere anotarira kunakidza pane mukati. Masvingo akashongedzwa usina kukonekita yechitema, kuumbwa zvidhinha uye zvedongo usina kukonekita. Kana rising, vose akapendwa kupenyerera enamel mavara uye vaisanganisa kubudikidza nemamwe maitiro waMosesi. Vane kwezvokufuka chaizvo uye mavara.

Kokoshnik uye waMosesi mifananidzo

Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye ziso-nokukwezva kese, riri kuchamhembe France chechi - iri kokoshnik. kushongedzwa kwakadaro parumananzombe kuti Russia. Kokoshnik akaita tenzi M. Nesterov. Naiyewo Hamubvumirwi mufananidzo waMosesi unoratidza kumuka kwaJesu. It riri mukati kokoshnik. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva wekereke iri yakashongedzwa mufananidzo umo tinoona Muponesi Not nemaoko. Vakawanda temberi St. Petersburg vari akashongedzwa nemifananidzo siyana, zvinogona kunzi ane tsika.

The hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane kereke iri rinenge zvachose akashongedzwa mosaics, izvo akashanda pakusikwa inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo.

The huru petemberi, menzvimbo temberi

Huru petemberi iri akashongedzwa nemifananidzo, izvo dzinoratidzira mifananidzo kubva upenyu hwaJesu. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva unogona kuona kutambura, rufu uye kumuka kwaKristu, uye kumabvazuva - zvose zvinhu zvakaitika pashure zviitiko izvi. Menzvimbo temberi yakashongedzwa ruvara Italian machena uye mudzimba matombo semiprecious.

datsan Gunzechoyney

Unoziva kupfuura kuchamhembe munyika mutemberi wechiBuddha? Hongu, ndizvo muSt Petersburg. Ani naani anoda kuona nayo, inofanira kuziva kero iri nyore kuyeuka: Seaside Avenue, 91. Nhasi, inonzi Datsan Gunzechoyney. temberi wechiBuddha muSt Petersburg - kupfuura kujairika uye dzinonakidza zvinotyisa muguta.

The kuvakwa uye kushongedzwa temberi

Rakanga yakavakwa 1915 G. V. Baranovskim. The mapurani akaedza kutevera tsika uye vakaita tembere Kutarira akafanana Tibetan zvivako chaiwo. On kuvaka Datsan vakapedza chinyorwa mari, zviri temberi zvinodhura chaizvo. Chivako zvikuru iri yakashongedzwa mavara pendi, ndarama, lining, uyewo mifananidzo kubudikidza yakakurumbira Artist Nikolai Roerich. Sere zviratidzo muBhudha chinogona kuoneka pavo.

Akaoma mugumo kwetemberi

Muna 1916 asisiri Datsan rinoitwa basa, vose mamongi vasara.
makore masere chete gare gare akava temberi kushanda zvakare. Yakanga yakashama kusvikira 1935, uye ipapo akamira kushanda zvakare, uye nokukurumidza mamongi echiBuddha akatanga kutambudzwa.

Panguva Great Patriotic War muchechi akavhura yeredhiyo, izvo kushanda kusvikira kuma1960. Nguva pfupi pashure Datsan uyu akapiwa Zoological Institute, uye akaiswa pasi yezvirwere.

The basa ane mapurani Monument chinzvimbo uye kudzoka vatendi temberi

Mumatsutso 1968 chechi kuzivikanwa somunhu mapurani Monument. Nokufamba kwenguva zvaifanira kuitika. Muzhizha ra1990 nevarikutonga komiti iri Leningrad City Council vakasarudza kuti Datsan ichizodzoka kuvatendi.

Ose nzvimbo akasvika muguta, kunyange kwamazuva mashoma nemeso avo temberi St. Petersburg. Vakamanikidza nokubwinya kwavo, ivo zvisingaiti kukanganwa.