Chii zvukopis: mienzaniso. Zvukopis mumabhuku

mutauro Russian ndiyo inozivikanwa pasi rose kuti kunaka kwaro uye kukwana. Mukurumbira aifanira nokuda kuwanda achishandisa kutaura, dziri kushingaira chengetedza.

Munyaya ino, isu kupindura mubvunzo: "Chii zvukopis?". Izvi chidobi rikava aiwanzowanika nhetembo nevanyori Russian.

Chii zvukopis?

Zvukopis - phonetic kutaura mudziyo, aunopiwa chigadzirwa inokosha kunyorwa mashoko. Zvinonzi inobva kudzokororwa siyana phonetic mubatanidzwa. kugamuchirwa ichi vawane zvinhu ehupfumi orugwaro. Zvinobatsira kuti chinyorwa zvikuru anotaurisa, pakusika auditory mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kutapurira inzwi mvura, kurira mahwanda, rwakafanana omutinhiro.

Zvukopisi Chaizvoizvo ipfupi kuti kudzokororwa nemitinhimira kana mabhii kuti awane zvaaida kuona kushanda. Kune akasiyana zvina nzira iyi:

1. Munyori anoshandisa ibatanidzo zvakafanana manzwi mashoko akasiyana kuita kutaura kwokufananidzira. Funga muenzaniso wakajeka: "Murenje zenze petsanga." "Sh" kurira anogona kuonekwa kudzokororwa kakawanda.
2. Rinoshanda achidzokorora mabhii, zvakafanana zvayo phonetic inzwi. Somuenzaniso: "On tiptoe, kusvetuka siskin." Tikafunga mazwi "n", "H" uye "g".
3. Hwaro nokugamuchirwa ndiko kushandiswa ruzha, rakasikwa siyanisa inzwi rayo (akadai se "d" uye "k"). Tinotarisa muenzaniso: "May inoshamisa zhizha zuva yakanaka chipo."
4. Kuita zvakawanda siyana inzwi sangano kureva intonational zvinhu.

Takadzidza chii zvukopis. Uye ikozvino ndinouya tinyatsoziva anonyengera ayo.

Alliteration uye consonance

Alliteration - welcome kutaura rwekutaura, kwakavakirwa kudzokororwa kuti nemavara. Naye tiri kutarisana ari Russian uye dzimwe nhetembo. Kunobudirira kushandiswa alliteration kunoratidza sei zvikuru dzakabudirira pfungwa yemunyori kunyorwa nokungwarira.

Kuti abudirire kushandisa nzira iyi, unofanira kuva muridzi pfungwa zvinoenderana. Tinofanira kunzwa chaizvo zvikuru ruzha yokudzokorora. inogona akapinda pasina overloading rugwaro.

Alliteration rinoshandiswa vadetembi pakusika zvimwe shamwari. Somuenzaniso, mutsindo inodzokororwa "p" anogona kuratidza gwenya ruzha, uye "c" - inzwi rokutinhira.

In Russian alliteration imomo ruoko consonance (nzvanyira akadzokorora unoguma shoko).

Zvukopis: mienzaniso alliteration

vadetembi zhinji Russian vari yakakurumbira nemano avo abudirire kushandisa unyanzvi kuti alliteration. Yakakurumbira ndiwo: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Chimbofunga mienzaniso mishoma basa ravo kuitira kuti tinzwisise zvazvinoreva sokunge mundima zvukopis unyanzvi uye kuzivikanwa vadetembi:

1. "Shure kweawa kure ari mukoto yakachena wakateura uri flabby murume mafuta" - ". Nate" mutsetse unobva detembo kubudikidza V. V. Mayakovskogo Tinoona kudzokorora ruzha, "H", "c".
2. Mu "The Bronze webhiza" by A. S. Pushkina, isu vakaonawo zvinoorora uye vabudirire muenzaniso reusable clunk "muridzo furo magirazi ose punchi uye nomurazvo mutema." Munyori anoshandisa phonetic kudzokororwa "W", iro vanotanga mufananidzo muridzo shambeini.
3. Artwork G. R. Derzhavina "Waterfall" Rinotipa dzokororo "g" machemero kuti bereka inzwi rokutinhira, "painodzvova itinhire nomumakomo, sezvinoita bhaudhi omutinhiro kwengoro."

assonance

Assonance - kudzokorora nzvanyira amire pasi kushushikana, kana mubatanidzwa rayo mukati ndima kana mutsara. nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuitira kuti basa nyore kuteerera. Uye ayo kurira - zvikuru melodic.

Assonance zvikuru vashoma alliteration. Hazvisi nyore kuona ari murugwaro, asi kungwarira, zvinokwanisika.

Dzimwe nguva vanyori vanoshandisa replay dzakananga nzvanyira rinonzwika kuumba imwe kumunetsawo. Kana kuti kuratidza sei pfungwa mupfungwa kuchatsiviwa mumwe.

Assonance akashandiswa vadetembi kwerinopfuura zana remakore. Somuenzaniso, richiwanika munyika French umhare epics uye kare zvavo nziyo.

mienzaniso assonance

Uyewo alliteration, assonance inowanikwa mabasa vadetembi mazhinji Russian. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nhetembo dzavo kunoratidzwa sonorities kunyanya akanaka uye kuratidza. Funga nezvomuenzaniso sei anotarira zvukopis mumabhuku:

1. Muna detembo naAlexander Blok "Factory" vakawana kudzokorora akasimbisa nzvanyira "Haiwa", "kufunga nekiyi creaked, vanhu vachiuya pasuwo."
2. Mune kudanana detembo naA S. Pushkina, unogona kuwana mashoko akakwana muenzaniso wokushandiswa assonance: "Mwanasikana wake muduku vakaenda ufambe chinhu mumunda." Akadzokorora percussive kurira "Haiwa" neimwe yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana.
3. Artwork B. L. Pasternaka "Winter Night" inoratidzawo inobudirira muenzaniso wokushandiswa assonance: "Blizzards vakanga vachiridza munyika kusvikira yose." Zviri pachena zvinoonekwa kudzokororwa "e" zvazvinoita inzwi neimwe rakazvimirira shoko, nekuti nzira iyi inoita kuti zvimwe zvinonakidza mutsetse.

Dissonance uye lipogram

Dissonance uye lipogram - matauriro-painting unyanzvi, izvo kashoma kuwana mumabhuku akararama Russian.

Lipogram akadana unyanzvi unyanzvi, musimboti riri pakuti Nyanduri nemaune haambotauri kushandiswa chero kurira. In yendarama zera mabhuku, kushandisa mari kwainzi nechiidzo mukuru nenhanho unyanzvi nyanduri.

Pakati yakakurumbira vanyori Russian mutsigiri lipogram ndiye G. R. Derzhavin. Funga zvukopis, mienzaniso iyo kushandiswa anogona kuwanikwa nhetembo yake "Rusununguko":

Warm matsutso mweya,

Pomavanie yemiouki,

Kunyarara machira vachizevezera,

Kudanidzira mavhoti ...

Detembo ine stanzas mana nechimwe hutanhatu. Hapana kana mumwe wavo, musingadi kuwana shoko rine tsamba "r".

Dissonance - kuti matauriro-painting, umo akashandisa munyori ari senhetembo mashoko akafanana kwavo phonetic sezvamunoita mhando. Zvaakanyora rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma, saka kunoratidza yakakwirira pamwero unyanzvi.

Mabiko inowanikwa mabasa vadetembi vari Silver Age experimenters. Somuenzaniso, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. wokuchamhembe.

Funga muenzaniso detembo pedyo V. V. Mayakovskogo "Vashandi vose Kursk, uyo rakashuma mhangura wokutanga ...".

Mumoto kwakaitika,

kuburikidza Upfu yacho kanoni.

Pane zvikafadza pamakomo -

Dale gomo.

rhyming mitsetse kubudirira nomunyori nokuda kubvumirana nemashoko "tomu" uye "Dale".

Anaphora uye epiphora

mabhuku Zvukopis rinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda. Vanogona kugamuchirwa, uye Copyright. Ngatimboongororai kupfuura mazano mashoma.

PA anaphora uye epiphora - dzokororo imwe inzwi kana harmonies pakutanga kana kuguma shoko azvaitwa. Rubvumo zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa enhetembo mabasa.

Tinyatsoziva mienzaniso kuitika anozivikanwa vadetembi Russian:

1. Muna detembo K. Balmont angawana epiphora "vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka, dzaipenya ndokupa wakavhomorwa, uye akadzinga kusuruvara, uye vakaimba kure." Panoperera nechimwe rechiito, tinoona mubatanidzwa "Ita" ruzha, aunopiwa parukungiso inokosha rwiyo uye melodiousness.
2. Muenzaniso anaphora ane uchidzokorora mbiri "e" uye "M" ruzha rinowanikwa mubasa Marina Tsvetaeva, "Iwe - makore zana": "Shamwari! Usatsvaka ini! Other fashoni! Handitombozivi kurangarira vakwegura. " Dzokorora phonetic anofambidzana iyi nyaya rinobatsira kusimbisa munyori mashoko anokosha kwaari.

punning nekudetemberwa

Achishandisa kutaura kutaura akarumbidza mutauro wokuRussia. Zvukopis - mumwe nzira kuti mabhuku edu zvikuru kunonakidza uye kuratidza.

Punning nekudetemberwa - uri Zvivako, iyo yakavakirwa kutamba nemashoko uye ruzha kufanana. Nyanduri Rhymes mitsetse nokuda unoreva zvakawanda mashoko kana homonyms.

Kazhinji nzira iri rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa enyambo. Inowanikwa mabasa VV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil Vanyoro, D. Minaev. Chimbofunga mienzaniso mishomanana:

1. "ditty" V. V. Mayakovskogo angawana punning senhetembo nyore:

Muna October, kubva kudenga, kwete Zvinhu Zvisina Basa -

Chando chikawira kubva kudenga.

Chinhu vspuh yedu Denikin,

akava krivolitsy.

Uchishandisa unyanzvi ichi, munyori inowana kwete chete enyambo Chaizvoizvo, asi melodiousness.

2. Usashandisa chaizvo chinosetsa punning nekudetemberwa zvinogona kuonekwa pakusikwa chibhende kuvazivisa poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "furawa uye furawa":

peremeletsya All? It achatambudza?

No nani kudya!

mugumisiro

Munyaya ino wakadzidza chii zvukopis. We vaiona zviri rakajairika anonyengera uye mienzaniso kushandiswa Russian nhetembo, nechokwadi kuti zvinoshamisa runako uye expressiveness pamusoro enhetembo mabasa anopa kushandisa masterly kutaura zvinoreva kutaura.

Zvino unogona kuona nyore izvo unyanzvi kushandisa mudetembi ruzha, uye kuvhota tarenda rake kwakakodzera.