Nzvanyira, nzvanyira kurira: zvishoma pamusoro phonetics Russian

Munhu anogara munyika kurira. Anonzwa Kutaurisa rukova, kurira kwenguo matai kuungudza mhepo, shiri kuimba, imbwa kuhukura, iyo gurgling remvura muhadyana, skvorchanie nyama chakabikwa mugango, kuimba, kutaura uye zvakawanda. Murume saka kujaira kuitika izvi, izvo kazhinji anoenda anopenga ari Mhedziso runyararo.

Chokutanga, apo kutanga kudzidza mutauro kuchikoro - zviri phonetics, kureva sayenzi ruzha kutaura. Kazhinji, bazi iri wemitauro vadzidzi havadi, asi chaizvoizvo zvinogona zvichifadza chaizvo! Nokudzidza mavhawero uye emakonzonendi mutauro wokuRussia, kudzidza kuti 33 earufabheti zvinomiririra 42 Audio: 6 mavhawero uye chaizvo 6 nguva yakawanda nemavara. Kune tsamba, izvo anoenderana mitinhimira maviri, uye pane vaya vasingateereri angamirira inzwi.

Kumwe preponderance pamusoro emakonzonendi iri kuchengetwa vakawanda mitauro munyika. Philologists anozivikanwa uye nemamwe mitauro yakadai, akadai ikozvino-akafa Ubykh, iyo ichiri pakati 90s remakore rapfuura akati okupedzisira dzinomiririra duku vanhu vanogara Black Sea Coast muna Sochi. Ubykh Inozivikanwa nokuti panguva 2 mavhawero (refu uye pfupi [munhu]) kuti chakaita kuti 84 emakonzonendi! Mune vakarondedzera ake Abkhazian 3 mavhawero anenge 60 nemavara. mitauro yakadaro inonzi nzvanyira.

In mitauro, makatumidzwa vocalic (French, Finnish), nhamba mavhawero Kashoma akapfuudza uwandu nemavara. Kunyange varipo kunze. The Danish 20 emakonzonendi pamusana 26 mavhawero.

Absolutely nzvanyira ruzha aripo yose mumitauro munyika [uyewo]. Ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu, zvisinei, hachisi hazvo zvikuru Frequency nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, muna Chirungu inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa kurira [b].

Sezvineiwo, nzvanyira rinonzwika mutauro Russian vari akaumba "pamusoro exhale." The chete Kusara ndiyo interjection "Ah-aaa-aaa", kuratidza kutya, iyo kuri pamusoro kufuridzirwa. Sei munhu nzvanyira? Mhepo inobva mumapapu anopinda gurokuro uye remhosva chipingamupinyi munzira yacho pahuro zvinokonzera. Ivo siyana jeti pamusoro patinofemera kunze mhepo nokusika ruzha (inzwi). Zvadaro mhepo iri chakaunzwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango.

Kana tichiti munhu nzvanyira, miromo, mazino, rurimi Haimisi mhepo aibuda, saka mamwe ruzha iri kunotangira. Saka nzvanyira ruzha chinosanganisira rimwe inzwi (inzwi) - nekuti kunzi. Kudikanwa kutaura zvinonzwika kupfuura nzvanyira, vanowana zvinowanikwawo Zvakakodzera muromo.

Kusiyana pakati mavhawero kubva mumwe nokuti, chii chimiro tinopa muromo. Kana miromo wakatenderera, vari vakawana mitinhimira [Y] kana [iwe]. Language hakutadzisi patinofemera kunze mhepo zvakawanda kusika munhu ruzha, asi nzvimbo yaro iri nemumuromo mhango anochinja zvishoma kana kutaura mavhawero siyana. Language haringanzi kusimudzwa kana chichiburutswa pasi, uye kufamba nokuku. Izvi zviduku kufamba kutungamirira kuti paumbwe zvakasiyana nzvanyira kurira.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. A maitiro chinoratidza mutauro wokuRussia ndiwo musiyano iri ezita akasimbisa uye unstressed mavhawero. In achirova chinzvimbo tinonyatsovimba kunzwa [munhu], [munhu], [Y] [va] [uye] [b] - vanonzi simba chinzvimbo. In unstressed chete nzvimbo (mu simba nzvimbo) inonzwika vazvibate zvakasiyana.

Nzvanyira [munhu], [munhu], [e] pashure dzakaoma emakonzonendi vanomiririra zvakada [munhu], asi simba zvikuru. Students dzinozivikanwa kutsanangura mutinhimira uyu akaita [munhu], asi philologists vane yoga kuvake []. Mushure zvinyoronyoro emakonzonendi chete ruzha zvinoodza kufanana [uye] (nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodana ruzha urwu "uye ne nechimiro chokureva E" - [kureva]). Kwakadaro mananara vari kuchengetwa pretonic mabhii (kunze mhedziso pakutanga shoko).

Zviri ichi chinowanikwa "guru uye simba" kunoita kuti zviome kwete chete vatorwa asiwo chizvarwa vakurukuri. Chiperengo unstressed mavhawero vanofanira kuongorora kana kurangarira.