Ndezvipi zvokurarama okuti mumutauro Russian

Mumwe mutauro kudzidzisa unyanzvi kuti vadzidzi vanofanira kuwana ari yekudzidza - kugona kuongorora zviri mabhuku acho, kusarudza nezvinhu zvinoreva aita munyori wakaisvonaka vakakwanisa kuzadzisa expressiveness kwayo.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinodiwa chirongwa, kukonzera zvinetso mukuru vana kuchikoro mukirasi mabhuku. Kuedza kuderedza basa ravo, ndichaita edza kunyora nzira mashoko, kuti avape pfupi chaizvo rudaviro, kupa nyore (non-mumabhuku) Mienzaniso.

Ndezvipi zvokurarama kutaura? Kuti kupenya, zvikuru mavara, zvikuru mupfungwa. Kuitira kupa chinyorwa romunyori ani, anobudisa kupfuura namano nuances vendangariro kana zvifananidzo. Funga nezvazvo pakati vaitaura izvi zvikuru inonyatsobudisa yemunyori mafungiro nenyaya? Takavaka tende. Takavaka mutende, chihombe, sezvinoita imba chaiyo. Zviri kuoneka kuti mashoko kunoreva kwete kubatsira kuziva kukosha chinhu, asi kujekesa zvikuru.

Mumwe unyanzvi rakasikwa ane unyanzvi rugwaro ndiyo anaphora kana kubatana murayiro. (Handidi mvura kana auya. Handifariri kana zuva iri kupenya. Handifariri chinhu). Anaphora kunodiwa kuitira kuti ibudise pfungwa, mashoko quintessence nepfungwa kana chinyorwa.

Mosarudza pfungwa iri murugwaro kunobatsira epiphora - imwe nemagumo mitsara. Zvinogona kuva lexical (anodzokorora rimwe shoko) kana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro (inodzokororwa fanano). (Vakandipa upenyu. Zvino iye anoda kukanganisa ramangwana rangu).

Kushandisa dzimwe nzira okuti, zvinokwanisika kupa kutaura chibhende kukosha, kusimbisa enyambo, katuni vatambi. Anobatsira izvozvo zvokufananidzira. Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu wakachenjeera uye akakurumbira zvokufananidzira mifananidzo - Bag mafupa.

kuratidza zvishandiso kubatsira kutaura mafungiro avo panyaya, pasina zita zvakananga anoti. Zvinobatsira ndyaringo ichi (zvinofananidzira). (The kusarudza zvokudya zvakanga zvisingaperi: nembatatisi, mbatatisi uye mbatatisi zvakare.)

Kupamhidzira mumabhuku inonzi gudziramukanwa. It anodawo kuti dzikurukure expressiveness kutaura. (Ndikamudana miriyoni nguva asi haana anhonga foni).

Kusiyana gudziramukanwa vanoshandisa litotes, musiyapaduku. Zvikuru nevakawanda nhasi anonyadzisira okuti "kuburikidza pasi" yakavakwa tichibatsirwa litotes.

Kuzvienzanisa mumabhuku - womuchato, anotaura pacharo. mufananidzo uyu, izvo ndiye kufanana pakati maviri zvakavapo. Tichienzanisa, pane mufananidzo inokosha, inova zvinoreva mashoko ose, uye anobatana tichibatsirwa kweimwe pechifananidzo mubatanidzwa. (The musoro vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka akaita sendarira bhero kwazvo).

Kubatanidza unconnected mundima kusimbisa mufananidzo unobvumira ane oxymoron. Kuoma kunzwisisa kushandiswa kwayo iri ndechokuti mufananidzo pakatarisana zvinoreva pfungwa kunofanira kwakabatana. (Grab dzenyu miromo munhu inopisa chando. The bhengi kuchitonhora yakabikwa nemvura.)

Sarudza rinonyatsooneka pamusoro apa kunobatsira inversion kana, mune mamwe mazwi - the nekwekupedzesera mashoko. The pedyo kutanga mutsara ishoko, zvikuru zvinokosha. Enzanisa: ndakaenda kuchitoro. In kuchitoro ndakaenda. In kuchitoro ndakaenda.

In Russian pane chinhu chakadai neologisms. A achishandisa mashoko kubvumira kushandisa nonce mashoko (neologisms Copyright). Sholokhov ari chidhinha tsuka meso, Mayakovsky - mushandi wenhau, mu wokuchamhembe - Lazor (ruvara). The chikuru basa nonce mashoko - Akarurama. Heino mimwe mienzaniso neologisms ano kuti yakabuda sezvo munyori, asi zvino anozivikanwa nevakawanda: Google Bot (robhoti), Claudia (kiibhodhi).

Hazvibviri mune imwe nyaya kunyora zvose zvokurarama okuti: vanodzidziswa kwemakore pachikoro, pa philological mano. Tinogona chete nyora zvimwe vavo (zvandakaita), uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vadzidze mutauro wokuRussia dzinenge kuti wokushandura pfungwa dzenyu manune, intelligibly, mupfungwa.