Quantitative zvisazitasingwi yakawanda, zvikuru, vazhinji: Kazhinji, kushandiswa mienzaniso uye kurovedza

Kunyatsogona girama Chirungu zviri kumbonyanya nyore nounyanzvi. Zvisinei, vaya vanoda kusvika akura vanochiva kuti zvakawanda kunyatsodzidza. Chero mutauro, pane nuances zhinji kuti zvinoda hwakadzama kudzidza. Imwe nyaya yakadaro - kushandiswa shoko rokuti "mazhinji". shanduro Chirungu zvinogona siyana zvichienderana akapoteredza uye zvimwewo. isu Gare gare munyaya rinorondedzera siyana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nuances iyi pfungwa yayo shanduro.

Quantitative zvisazitasingwi yakawanda, zvikuru, vazhinji: kazhinji vanoshandisa

Kuratidza muzvizhinji rinowanzoshandiswa shoko zhinji. Rinoshandiswa kureva muzviitiko apo inorondedzera kuti countable pazita. Rokupikisa - vashoma.

• Vazhinji (shoma) zvinhu, vanhu, mazano, pfungwa, nyika - zvikuru (shoma) zvinhu, vanhu, mazano, pfungwa, uye nyika.

Pfungwa yokuti "akawanda" iri Chirungu pamwe zvazvisingaverengeki emazita akashandurwa shoko zvikuru. Vakomana zvinoreva - zvishoma.

• Zvizhinji (shoma) rombo, simba, nguva, mari - rombo rakanaka zhinji (shoma), simba, nguva, mari.

In kutsigira zvirevo rinowanzoshandiswa yakawanda. Uyewo, mashoko okuti kunowanzokonzerwa mhiri mijenya pamusoro.

• A yakawanda nguva, mabhuku, vanhu, shamwari, pfungwa - nguva yakawanda, mabhuku, vanhu, shamwari, mazano.

Vakawanda uye zvikuru kushandiswa kunaka kana mubvunzo.

• Handina mari yakawanda. - Handina kupedza mari yakawanda.
• Ane kakamuka mabhuku akawanda? - Iye hwakava yakawanda mabhuku?

In kutsigira mitongo uye mashoko kazhinji kubatwa rakawandisa uye zvikuru.

• Pane shuga yakawandisa ari kofi. - The kofi kwakakuomerai shuga.
• motokari iyi kunodyira rakawandisa. - motokari Izvi zvinodhura.

Kana mukuru nyaya, shoko kudya yakawanda, zvikuru, vazhinji, vanowanzoona kudzidza nyore. Asi kuti zvimwe zvakadzama kudzidza wenyaya iyi vanofanira kufunga zvimwe zvakawanda zvinhu.

chetevere okuti

Huru kuoma iri yakatarwa mashoko akashandurwa sezvo kunzwisisa kuroora shoko rose harisi nguva dzose kunobatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nevakawanda zvirevo. Terms mashandisiro vazhinji, zvikuru, chaizvo nemamwe analogues vari kwete muzviitiko zvose anopa mhinduro dzoga. Naizvozvo, vazhinji mashoko aya anofanira kunge nyore kuyeuka.

Saka, mashoko shoko zhinji:

• zvakanaka / kukuru ~ - wandei, zvikuru;
• yakanaka ~ nguva - nguva zhinji;
• yakanaka ~ vanhu - vazhinji;
• mumwe ~ mukuru - zhinji;
• sezvo ~ sezvo makore mashanu - makore mashanu;
• mu ~ pezvinhu / anoremekedza - muzvinhu zvizhinji;
• mu ~ munzira - dzakasiyana-siyana;
• ~ Vamwe - nevamwe vanoverengeka;
• ~ Other Zvinhu - zvakawanda.

Mitsara neshoko zvikuru:

• se ~ sezvo zvakafanira - sezvo zvakafanira;
• sezvo ~ sezvo zvose - vakawanda / zvikuru;
• sezvo ~ sezvo kutaura - kwakafanana / havana hanya, chii kutaura, sezvinonzi kutaura;
• sezvo ~ sezvinobvira - napo;
• sezvo ~ sezvo anobatsira - napo;
• sei ~? - sei tinorasikirwa, chii mutengo?
• Zvisinei ~ - pasinei zvikuru / pasinei;
• kuitira ~ se - sezvo kubva;
• kuti ~ pamusoro - kunzwisisa, pamatunhu panyaya;
• ~ Sezvakaita - wakafanana;
• ~ Of chinhu - chikamu chikuru chinhu;
• ~ The chete - rinenge chete;
• runako ~ - kwazvo zvichida, kuti pamwero mukuru;
• saka ~ nokuti - pano ndicho (kuratidza hasha, kuvhiringidzika).

Mashoko, achiti yakawanda:

• ~ Red tepi - murwi nyaya dzemapepa, chaizvo dzvuku tepi;
• ~ Practice - zvizhinji tsika;
• itai ~ kufamba - famba zvizhinji;
• kuwana ~ mileage kubva - zvinowanwa yakawanda vanobatsirwa;
• kuwana ~ kutamba - kuva musimboti nzeve;
• ipai ~ pfungwa - kupedzera nguva yakawanda kufunga;
• kuwana kuburikidza ~ mari - runako mari;
• shandisa ~ nguva - kupedza nguva yakawanda.

Dzimwe nzira maitiro vazhinji

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvakafanana mazwi, "yakawanda" iri Chirungu kungaratidzwa nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda. Kana tama inokosha chaizvo kufunga nezvokuti, kana pazita iri countable rinoshandiswa chikumbiro kana kwete.

Tafura rine chambotaurwa nezvacho analogs quantitative zvisazitasingwi:

Pasinei kupararira mumashoko Chirungu yakawanda, zvikuru, vazhinji, kazhinji vanoshandisa haagarimo rinozivikanwa nemashoko. In mabhuku pane nzira okusika wokushandura pfungwa, zvinoreva guru nhamba. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana zvirungamutauro:

• Ane hari mari. - Ane mari yakawanda.
• Ndine sumbu zvinhu. - Ndine zvinhu zvakawanda.
• Dzendege ane makomo uchapupu. - The dzendege izere (makomo) uchapupu.
• Pane chinhu munyanza maruva angu mubindu. - In pamunda wangu yomugungwa mavara.

The rinoshanda Chikamu

Imwe yenzira kusimbisa mashoko yokungotaura zvinhu zvinoitwa - basa pamwe Muchiitwa. Heuno muenzaniso mumwe mabasa. The chikuru Chikamu anobatsira zvinhu anogona kuwanikwa chienderane zvidzidzo pamusoro girama mabhuku.

MUMUSANGANO: akashandurirwa Chirungu tichishandisa mashoko mugove mumwe, zvikuru, VAKAWANDA (kazhinji akashandisa kurondedzerwa pamusoro).

1. vangani vana pachikoro chako?
2. motokari yangu anoshandisa yakawanda peturu.
3. Usarwa naye. Iye ane basa rakawanda.
4. Ini handigoni kudya muto ichi. Mariri munyu zvakawanda.
5. Anna ane yakawanda neshamwari.

kupindura:

1. Vana vangani mune kuchikoro kwako?
2. motokari yangu anoshandisa yakawanda peturu.
3. Regai kuvhiringidza naye. Iye ane basa rakawanda rokuita.
4. Ini handigoni kudya muto ichi. Pane munyu yakawandisa mariri.
5. Ann ane shamwari zhinji.

Kuti kudzidza sezvo basa sezvinobvira, zvinofanira kusanganisira mashoko matsva mumutauro wavo nemumuromo uye zvakanyorwa. Mumwe nevakawanda makomba kuri kuita beginners ndiko kuedza kuyeuka mazita mashoko pasina kumwe kushandiswa muna kukurukurirana.

Nzira iyi chete rokuvandudza pusa nemashoko. Kuti, wakati akasangana mutauro mubhuku kana akanzwa nemumwe munhu chizvarwa Chirungu mutauri, uchanzwisisa zvandiri kureva. Zvisinei, kuti vakwanise kutaura mashoko aya pfungwa dzake pachake, mashoko matsva anofanira kuva chinokosha rako remashoko.

Imwe yenzira ndiko kuti: sarudza zvirevo zvishomanana, vanoumba pamwe nemumwe vaitaura uye vanoedza 5-10 munguva pfupi iri kukurukura ari mutauro kuti kuvabatanidzira pakutaura kwake. Izvi zvichaita kuti munhu wechisikigo nzira ajairire itsva nzira kufunga uye kuparadzira mashoko.