Raspberry Gusar: tsananguro. The itsva mukuru-ichibereka akasiyana mahabhurosi

Raspberry anozivikanwa kuvanhu kubvira kare. bheri ava akada nevazhinji, kwete chete nokuda inofadza chinonhuwira kunaka uye kusimba pakubika, asiwo kubatsira ehupfumi. Kuwedzera kukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, sokunhonga mahabhurosi Gusar. Kurondedzerwa akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa mune mamwe mabhuku akawanda, asi kwete vose yokunyorwa arege kutenda. Munyaya ino, tinoedza kunzwisisa peculiarities ose razibheri kurimwa uye hanya naye.

Raspberry Gusar: tsananguro uye characterization emarudzi

unogona kudana ichi mahabhurosi achiri muduku zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe. Raspberry mhando Hussar kwakatangwa chete muna 1995. Huru zvinhu zviri nyore kukurira, kuzvidzivirira kune zvakawanda tembiricha nemutengo yokuzvigadzirisa zvinodiwa. Pakutanga, razibheri cultivar kutarisirwa kukura kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia, sezvo chirimwa angakudzivisai dzakakwirira tembiricha. Zvisinei, gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti mumakwenzi zvinonyatsoziva akashivirira uye mamiriro okunze inotonhorera -25 madhigirii, hapana dambudziko pamberi duku chando chando viomak. With ichi worudzii razibheri Gusar Anosungwa zvose kumatunhu nyika yedu uye kunyange munyika dzakavakidzana.

Kutarisika miti

Raspberry Gusar ane simba madzinde, inokura kusvika 3 metres kureba, ari garter harudikanwi. Michero tupokonicheskoy ndinoumba guru, manune, rairema anenge 5 magiramu. The kunaka dzakanaka uye anovava, mabheri ane yakawanda mavhitaminzi.

Mashizha vari murima manyoro, rakawunyana, zvishoma pubescent, serrated. matavi Fruiting dziri munyika Kureba nhungirwa.

On pamakwenzi hapana minzwa, mabukira havaratidzi kuumbwa, uye simba rose miti kuenda paumbwe muchero. The-siyana nemishonga zvipukanana uye zvirwere, ndizvo asingakwezvi nezvipembenene.

mhando Kwakava

Kunyange pasi kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu yaivhuvhuta inokwanisa kubudisa neavhareji zvibereko mahabhurosi Gusar. Description sezvinotevera: kubva mugwenzi anogona unganidza anenge 2.5-3.5 makirogiramu kuti michero. Kana ukaronga wakasununguka, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kuti chirimwa kukura wokukohwa razibheri yakawedzera kusvika makirogiramu 84 chete mativi zana metres nyika.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Munzvimbo Chikwata dzakakurumbira chaizvo razibheri Gusar. Mhinduro nezvazvo zvikurukuru zvakanaka, zvisinei, uye saka vane mwero siyana ine maitiro ayo kana akura.

Chokutanga, chirimwa haadi acidic nevhu nevhu. Kuti tidzivise acidification, sezvinoita pevhu haashandisi sawdust, Shavings. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera ichi chinangwa spruce mapazi. Uyewo zvakafanira kurega kuita kunyanya mari senitrogen, sezvo chinhu ichi zvinoita kuti achinakurira asidhi-chawo kuita.

Chechipiri, kure pakati pamakwenzi iri kumhara kunofanira sezvinotevera: 0,7 masendimita mumutsetse uye 1.5 M pakati pemitsara uye panguva mugero nzira 1-1.5 M uye pfapfaidzo.

Panguva inotungamirwa mugwenzi siya anenge 1 kusvika 6 Matavi gwenzi.

kumhara Features

Kana zano rinopedza mahabhurosi Gusar, vachidyara uye kuitarisira mune ramangwana basa rinokosha mune paumbwe chirimwa.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti pakudyara - kuguma May - pakutanga June.

The dhayamita mumakomba nokudyara mbesa vanofanira hazvo pfuura kukura midzi kuti kanenge 50 * 50 cm. Chokutanga fossa akarara manyowa fetiraiza, inotonhorera muvhenganiswa uye kusanganiswa kwazvo. Zvino akadira pamusoro zvishoma ivhu, mvura uye kunyudza pasi seedling. Izvi kuitira kuti akatunhidzwa midzi razibheri asingadi kubata zvakananga fetiraiza uye kwete kuti apiswe. Pashure mudzi mapazi arisase manyowa, peat kana chete dema pasi.

Chimwe chinhu kuti ane razibheri Gusar (Chikwata wongororo zvinoratidza ichi): mudzi chipika pakudyara haisi kwakawedzera. Pashure zvakakwana shrinkage ivhu kana iye anofanira kuva chomumba pamwe pasi kana mashoma masendimita kumusoro.

Fetiraiza zvinoshandiswa kumhara: amoniya, phosphorus, kunzwisisa. Kunyange zvazvo, maererano zvichangobva kudzidzwa, kudiwa phosphorus riite. Munguva vegetative nzvimbo nitrogenous chicherwa zvokuwedzera, panguva maruva - chete chicherwa. Panguva ovary uye muchero ichiibvira senitrogen ndikasafananidza inokurudzirwa.

kudyara unyanzvi

Pane vaviri dzakakurumbira nzira kuti Vakasimwa mahabhurosi Gusar. Description mugoronga nzira inotevera. On anoona mugove muchinjiziri, izvo udzamu hakuiti pfuura 20 masendimita. Zvino wakadururwa mvura uye kuti makemikari fetiraiza. Pashure iyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa panhurikidzwa akafukidzwa ivhu uye tumafuta tamped.

Imwe nzira kumhara - artisanal. Akachera matsime ane 50 50 cm kuzadza nemvura, zvichiita fetiraiza. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari akaumba mumapoka 10-12 zvidimbu uye wakasimwa mugomba. Akafukidzwa nevhu uye tamped.

Asati yekudyara richi- kura mbesa maawa mashoma zvakakangwa mumvura.

Nehanya mahabhurosi

Sezvo zvikuru kumunetesa razibheri Gusar, vachidyara uye nehanya zvinoda hapana chaicho. Last zvinosanganisira mvura, garter uye kuchekerera.

Pasinei nokuti-siyana nemishonga kwemvura, mvura inofanira kuva rakawanda. Izvi zvinofanira kugara kuchengetwa mwando repamusoro pasi rukoko. Paavhareji, achidiridzira rinoitwa vaviri, kashoma katatu pavhiki. Kunwisa mafashamo emvura zvinomera vanewo inokanganisa.

Kunyange muna Gusar razibheri madzinde vane simba kwazvo, asi panguva fruiting, apo goho rakanaka, Vanokunga pasi. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokuti vasunge vari mahabhurosi. Chirukwa Garter ndechokuti mibhedha vari nemhepo kumativi mbambo. Pakati pavo tensioned tambo simba kana arovererwa bhodhi. Uyezve mumakwenzi yakasungirirwa tambo kana bhodhi. Fan garter zvinosanganisira clogging munhu mbambo vaviri panhivi mumwe mugwenzi, kuti icho kusingagumi shinda.

Kuchekerera - ndeimwe nhanho inokosha, sezvo zvakananga zvarinoita uwandu yokukohwa. nzira iyi rinoitwa kaviri pagore. Kokutanga - chete yapera chando. Izvi anobvisa zvose zvakawandisa mabukira, uye zvibereko wakaatapudza rokutanga wotungira. Kuchekerera wechipiri rinoitwa mushure fruiting. Shrub achichekerera kuna 30-40 cm bvisa akatakura vasiri matavi uye matavi.

remontant mahabhurosi

Kazhinji Chikwata vanoshamisika: "Raspberry Hussar - remontant kana kwete?" Kutanga kunzwisisa chii. Kusiyana zvatinosiita razibheri, iyo ine makore maviri pamusoro pakukura kutenderera, remontant - mhando pagore. Kureva, mune imwe chete mwaka inokura uye anokwanisa kunokohwa muna ano gore mabukira. Raspberry Gusar ndiye remontant razibheri mhando. chiremera wake sezvinotevera.

Chekutanga, yakura pasina kushandisa mishonga, sezvo zviri husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana. Saizvozvowo, zvibereko vakawana yakachena pamwe shoma basa uye zvinhu mari.

Chechipiri, nguva bheri KUSHANDA chinoshanda kwemwedzi miviri, kusvikira October.

Chechitatu, asina chando hardiness, ari kubva rokumusoro mugove mugwenzi akacheka pashure pokukohwa, uye midzi nyore unopikiana chando muvhu.

Pakupedzisira, wakakwirira goho kupfuura kwakajairika akasiyana mahabhurosi. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa kuti mwando, chiedza, simba kuwedzera.

Other mukuru-kuzvirereka mhando

Kunze razibheri mhando Hussar, pane dzimwe, hapana zvishoma kuzvirereka mhando, vyvydennye ichangopfuura. Kusiyana-siyana anotaura Masha besshipnoy mahabhurosi, goho anoenda 5-6 makirogiramu kubva mugwenzi. Michero yakakura, inotapira, mangwanani ichiibvira. mamakisi mumwe mutsva - Biryusinka. With gwenzi unogona unganidza kusvika 10 makirogiramu kuti michero pakati ichiibvira. Vose mhando vane yakakwirira hardiness. Moscow Zirume anewo negoho rakanaka uye yakakura chaizvo michero, 25 magiramu nerimwe. Pakati yeyero razibheri zvikuru zvibereko riri siyana mutsva - Yellow Giant. Goho anosvika 10 killogrammov gwenzi, cultivar ndiyo husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana.

Black mahabhurosi vane chakanaka unongotaura ndiye Cumberland (kusvika 6 makirogiramu muzana gwenzi) uye Sooty.

In mhedziso

Saka, nyaya yakanga ichikurukurwa zvakadzama razibheri Gusar, wongororo izvo kazhinji ndivo zvakawanda ruvara. Izvi imhaka zvinoverengeka. Panzvimbo yokutanga zvikuru pakugadzirwa michero ine palatability ivhu, kusimba dressings uyewo okunze mapazi. With nenguva pakatanga potassium fetiraiza, chiedza chakanaka, zhinji kudiridza mahabhurosi anova dzinonaka, kutapira, anonhuhwirira. Mugore neizvi mamiriro anogona uchawomesa michero, kukura kudzika.

Goho uyewo advantageously kunobva kurima. "How zvakawanda paakapiwa - uye kuwana chaizvo" - ichi ndicho musimboti kuti vanofanira kutungamirira kurima agricultures.