Chiperengo mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko. Chiperengo rakatumbuka mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko

Kuti, chii tsamba zvinofanira rakanyorwa nzvimbo imwe unaccented nzvanyira, tinodzidza nokuongorora mamwe siyana uye mashoko, umo chete guru chikamu (chivakashure, mudzi pakupedzisira suffix) kufarira kwedu zvazvakaipira nzvanyira mune unstressed chinzvimbo. Somuenzaniso: mhando (tarisa shoko "mhando"), gomo - mugomo, gomo, imba (iri tafura), pasi (oatmeal).

Chii ichi nyaya?

The Kazhinji, izvo anoita chiperengo mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko, yave kukurukurwa pamusoro. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda kunze uye anokosha zviitiko. Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, muchawana Kunyatsoziva dingindira "chiperengo mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko." Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso zviri chiperengo. Chiperengo zvakaongororwa, ikasadzorwa, uye rakatumbuka mavhawero ichakurukurwa zvakadzama nesu.

Unstressed mavhawero, izvo wamaka madudziro emazwi

Achinyora tsamba midzi munzvimbo zvose unstressed mavhawero, sezvo Kazhinji, yakasimbiswa nokuongorora zvitarisiko uye mashoko chete mudzi, izvo ndakaongorora nzvanyira iri unstressed.

Mienzaniso inosanganisira: mapindu (bindu, mubindu), mvura (mvura, mvura), nguruve (nguruve), nehurukuro (nehurukuro, hurukuro), zai (zai), vaduku (vaduku, vechiduku, vaduku chaizvo), varmint (prank) kupisa (kupisa, kupisa).

kwete sei kuti kuongororwa zvimwe unstressed mavhawero?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Kazhinji dare chiperengo mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko, haagoni kushandiswa nokuti kusiyana chiperengo cognate mashoko zviripo nokuti kuti ndezvake yakasiyana mitauro. Ava unstressed nepolnoglasnye anofambidzana la, PA (akachekwa, masuo, musoro, itsvo, achizvuzvurudza panze, gore nevamwe), izvo nguva dzose zvakanyorwa ne "munhu" sapamazuva akavamba Old kwechiSlavonic shoko; mubatanidzwa zvakadaro nemidzi Russian dzinoenderana OLT, oro (gedhi pfupi, musoro, buri, zvuva). Mashoko aya havasi pasi mukuru mutemo wedare chiperengo unstressed mavhawero. Russian chiperengo mitemo, saka, vane kunze kwavo.

Unstressed nzvanyira "Haiwa" haigoni tarisa marudzi ose kukwana mhando, kana tichibata nemidzi verbs vakakwana. Somuenzaniso, mune mashoko vachangobva, mafashamo, bifurcate, kumedza,-tsika nzvanyira "Haiwa" iri zvazvakaipira kutevera chete mudzi mashoko: nokunonoka, anotsika, vaviri, vachimedza, kunyange pane verbs: kunonoka, mafashamo, bifurcate, kumedza.

A Kazhinji Dare chiperengo mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko, haigoni kushandisirwa wokumwe mutauro pfungwa sezvo kuongorora uye achaongorora kuti nzvanyira mavari anogona chokuita morphemes dzakasiyana mavambo. Somuenzaniso, shoko "kuenderana" -ement - ndiyo suffix yaigara French uye shoko "kuenda" -irova- German suffix. Enzanisa: "kuroorana - kuita," "chipeto - nokunyora magwaro kuti" uye shoko "njere" uye "vakadzidza", aumba kubva rechiLatin mudzi akasiyana zvigadziko.

Kusarudza nzvanyira chii rinyorwe ( "munhu" kana "O") iri unstressed chinzvimbo, harifaniri kushandiswa asimbise verbs pamwe suffix -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

Somuenzaniso, muna mudzi shoko "stomp", "uzvirasire", "nyarara", "zvionerei" kutarisa unoenderana unaccented nzvanyira vanofanira kubatanidzwa zvakadaro siyana uye mashoko akadai sokuti "chinja", "kurega", "Kutarira", "kutsikirira", " kunyarara "," ona "," runyararo ", asi kwete verbs" kuti mutsike "," uzvirasire "," funga "," nyarara ", iyo pane alternation kuti" munhu "-" pamusoro "(kudzidza - rishandise, mari - mari uye pr.).

Unofanira kungwarira kunyanya kana kunyora mashoko varipo homonymous midzi, unstressed mavhawero kuti kutaurwa zvakafanana, asi akasarudzwa mukunyora tsamba siyana.

Enzanisa: kuchena (akashambidzika) uye kakawanda (kakawanda), sukurudza (sukurudza) uye polaskat (weasels), kusvikira ipapo (vachiri) uye peya (s), Fox (Fox) namatanda (namatanda) uye vamwe.

Pashure peya nyoro uye sibilant emakonzonendi tsamba "e" zvakanyorwa maererano "riri" (pamusoro tsamba "e") uye ne "e". Enzanisa: akatungamirira (akatungamirira) uye blanching (White), rustle (zenze), musha (mumaruwa uye mumisha) uye sirika (sirika), acorns (acorn), maparera (maparera).

Regai tarisa madudziro emazwi unstressed mavhawero

Kune mashoko akawanda mumutauro wedu, umo mudzi nzvanyira Hazvibviri kuti asimbise madudziro emazwi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira nomusoro chiperengo unstressed mavhawero ari mudzi reshoko. Chiperengo chinorondedzerwa muduramanzwi. Paakataura pamazita ichi sezvo chikwereti uye chokutanga Russian shoko rimwe. Vamwe vavo: daka, chizvarwa, Steak, nhabvu, vaenzi, Muzorei, namarimba, Salad, delicacy, chikuva, a demagogue, mumwe blimp, chirongwa zvaanoda cannonade, muusungwa, kwemhosva, hotplate, scrag, holster, tsvina bepa, tsoko, runako, glamour, tariro, chiitiko, eulogy, Panorama, bindu, chikomborero, kuvhiringidzika, plasticine, utilitarian tanera Esperanto.

Yakaoma nyaya kunyora mavhawero ari mudzi

Shoko "vherevheti" iri unstressed nzvimbo mushure "X" Zvakanyorwa tsamba "munhu" (uyewo "velvety", "vherevheti"), kunyange shoko "vherevheti Ribbon," mashoko akasimbisa - the nzvanyira "Haiwa" (nezvechisarudzo "vherevheti "). Shoko "nejichidza" yechipiri mabhii unstressed mavhawero, kuti ibudise tsamba "e" dzinoenderana "Ini" uye "e" vari akasimbisa: nejichidza, nejichidza, kondo. In shoko "chikepe", "A" zvakanyorwa isina madudziro emazwi, uye shoko "chikepe" kwokusimbisa - "Haiwa".

. Mashoko "detenok", "mwana", "mwana", "vana", etc. pasina madudziro emazwi inofanira kushandiswa tsamba "e" maererano "e" ari akasimbisa mabhii: "vana" kana, somuenzaniso, "pauduku", " vana "," vana ", etc. Shoko "mwana" Zvisinei, uye mune dzimwe embodiments, dzaishandisa, semuenzaniso, "Matoyi" uye "Pindai," akanyora kudaro, "uye" (mu "muduku" - ndisingafungiri "uye").

Unstressed mavhawero kubatanidza

Apo mumwe kunzwisisa pfungwa batanidza maviri kana kupfuura pezvingoro, uyewo paumbwe mashoko, izvo chinokosha zvikamu dzepasi hunhu morpheme rinoshandiswa unobatanidza nzvanyira, izvo pachishandiswa tsamba "e" uye "iwe".

Pashure yakasimba vachipiwa emakonzonendi akanyorwa "pamusoro", uye pashure sizzling, "c" uye munyoro aiwanzopiwa wokushanda uye "J" vachishandisa tsamba "e" Somuenzaniso: nyika, inzwi, uswa, inzwi wezvaiitika, mushandirwi, imwe chete-nguva, Moskvoretsky, mazana-Ruble, makumi mapfumbamwe , Old, aidzidzisa, voruzhinji, vacuum, akanyorova-pendi, Millennial, gwai, negonzo musungo, bato tii, maslosyrovarenny, kuchirapa madhaka.

Saka sezvaunoona, ine nuances inoverengeka Kazhinji dare chiperengo unstressed mavhawero ari mudzi reshoko. Chiperengo unobatanidza mavhawero Somuenzaniso - ane mhosva chaiyo.

Chiperengo rakatumbuka mavhawero ari pamudzi weshoko

In mutauro wokuRussia mune midzi, risingagoni kutungamirirwa Kazhinji iri kunyora panzvimbo vamwe mavhawero unstressed tsamba tsamba, nokuti pasi tsika. Saka isu funga yoga chiperengo rakatumbuka mavhawero ari mudzi mashoko. Roots ndeizvi, umo mune rakatumbuka mavhawero.

1. Tsamba "iwe" uye "munhu"

Hot-pakati. At nzvimbo asiri aaiitawo pano zvakanyorwa "pamusoro", kunyange tine akasimbisa "a" Somuenzaniso: nagoret, kupisa, nokupisa, muchetura chiutsi, kupiswa pasi, tanned, combustible, asi: Tan, chin'ai, chiutsi, chin'ai. Anosiyiwa (sezvamakaropafadzwa "guar" pasina kushushikana): marara, gang, cinder (pamwe chete cinder) Prigara.

Zor-mutariri. The mitemo chiperengo iri unstressed nzvanyira iri pamudzi shoko sezvinotevera. "A" zvakanyorwa nzvimbo unstressed nzvanyira: mheni zhizha, mambakwedza, jekesa, hwihwinyara, jekeso, Penyesai, Robin (yehuku); pasi kushushikana kungava "pamusoro" uye "munhu": inobwinya, sokupenya, mambakwedza, Penyai, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

Kosi-Kas. In Midzi izvi zvakanyorwa "uye" kupi chinofanira kuva "", mune zvimwe zviitiko - "Haiwa": kubata, murove, vakatakura pamusoro pavo, kuti kubata, asi kubata, murove, murove (nzvanyira ndiko unstressed hariwanikwi).

clone nemhuri. Chiperengo nemidzi zvinotevera: "munhu" zvakanyorwa nzvimbo unstressed nzvanyira, somuenzaniso kurereka, kukotamira uta, vanobwembura, uta, tsauka, declination, kunamata; "O" uye "munhu" - kwokusimbisa: kurereka, uta, isingachinjiki, uye havatani Kwazisai, uta, uta.

kutanha Park. "O" - pasina dzokuAustralia mashoko ane ukoshi rinotsanangurwa, kureva "kavha splashes, mumate": nekusaswa (kubva mwaya), urisase, kusaswa, urisase, urisase; mumashoko kukosha "kufukidza makwapa, makwapa duku" - tsamba "a": pamwe muchimucherechedza, krapleny yaiteverwa. Unstressed zvakanyorwa chete "asi": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, rubanzu, specks, yaiteverwa.

lag-danda vadzimu. Chiperengo unstressed nzvanyira mu pamudzi shoko sezvinotevera: panzvimbo vamwe unstressed mavhawero iri pamberi "g" inofanira kushandiswa "munhu" uye "O" - asati "g" Somuenzaniso, kumanikidza, kutaura, kuti, kuti tisafunge pakarepo anoora , nyinyo, kunonoka, izwi, chipauro, asi: kuti mamiriro, kuti aise, kuisa, kuisa, kuti, chipo, urongwa vakaisa pasi, ndima, mutongo, Eton, zvakapararira. Under kusimbisa anogara yakanyorwa "pamusoro": chikwereti, mitero, nyepera, isa, isa. Shoko "kanopi", apo pane mudzi "-log-" haana nechakare dzinounzwa mumutauro ano, mudetembi anonyora "pamusoro" pasina chinhu madudziro emazwi kuti "g".

Poppy-Sun-mok. Chiperengo Midzi izvi zvinosanganisira tsamba yakanyorwa pamberi "kune" mu situ unstressed "munhu", mashoko anotevera zvinoreva: "anyatsofukidzwa mu mvura, kuombekwa": Dip, dunk, Dip; tsamba "Haiwa" - vaya basa "kuva kunyorova": soka, soka, soka, obmokat ari nomukaka shoko "nyoro" (sputum, mokrovaty, Chickweed) uye akakodzera "kubudisa chinhu, absorbent mwando ": kunyorova, kunyorova, blotter, blotter. Tsamba "Haiwa" nguva dzose zvakanyorwa pamberi "H": mvura, kunyorova, chaibva, akanyorova. Kwakadaro, mune zviitiko izvi, chiperengo mavhawero ari mudzi.

2. Tsamba "e" uye "Ini" mune midzi

Kaitwa (t, k) -blist-bleschit. Mabhii "uye" uye "e" zvakanyorwa pachinzvimbo unstressed mavhawero: pamberi "V" - "uye" rinotevera kuvhunduka "a" Somuenzaniso: chipenye, uvheneke, chichipenya, chichipenya, vakapenyerwa Yakanaka Zvikuru, mune zvimwe zviitiko - the "e" : chipenye, kwemvura, gleam, kupenyerera, jig, nezvimwewo bleschit pasi kushushikana - "e" uye "f" :. chipenye, kubwinya, pobloskivat, ikapenya, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Chiperengo unstressed nzvanyira pamudzi shoko "kaitwa (t, k) / bleschit / chichipenya, saka hunodzorwa zvimwe mitemo.

Vis-uremu. Rechiito "akaremberera" (akarembera anorembera) panzvimbo unstressed nzvanyira nesipereti "uye" rinobva izvozvo (otvisetsya, akusungirire and unto.) Uye prefixed verbs iyo pane zvakafanana chikamu "-visat": droop, overhang, akusungirire and unto (pasi mupfungwa: chezana, yokuturika). tsamba "E" - nemashoko akadai signboard, post, vakatasva, yakaturikwa uremu (pasi mupfungwa: Hang, yokuturika, yokuturika). Kwakadaro, mune zviitiko izvi, chiperengo mavhawero ari mudzi.

Position pashure sizzling

Mushure "H", "g", "E", "W" zvisina kunyorwa tsamba "s", "ndipo", "Ini", uye naizvozvo "uye", ", y", "munhu" Somuenzaniso: vachimuoneka, yegungwa, squint chishamiso kusona mafuta.

Anosiyiwa: vatongi bhurocha pshyut, parasailing, fichu uye nemamwe mashoko wokumwe mavambo ..

Utongi uhwu hairevi wavo-mutauro mazita (Julie, Jules, et unto.), uyewo tsamba uye abbreviations slozhnosokraschennye mashoko umo chero wemishonga tsamba zvinobvira (Mezhyurbyuro etc.).

Unstressed zvikuru pashure sizzling nesipereti "e (d)" iri ezita inzwi zvakafanana "riri", kana mune chimwe chimiro shoko kana anoenderana nemashoko nesipereti "e" (yero - yellowish ruvara, vatema - Churnet s); "O" zvakanyorwa tisina correlations dzakadaro. enzanisa:

a) Vyachorka, twine, zhovany, cheap;

b) artichoke, bhiti pulp, zvisingavaki muviri, Jordania.

Kunyora "pamusoro" zvichibvira mumashoko kuti chikwereti, pashure chinoridzirwa muridzo, ari unstressed mabhii, somuenzaniso: iri juggler, Jockey, chauvinism, Chocolates, mutyairi, vaPresbyterian, mukuru.

Pashure mavhawero "Ini"

Mabhii "nepfambi" uye "Ini" mushure "n" rinogona kunyorwa chete dzavo mazita asiri Russian (surnames, nzvimbo mazita, etc.). Somuenzaniso: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Mushure "c" iri kurova mabhii akanyorwa "pamusoro", kana kurira uku anotaurwa "O": bhesimendi, kurira kwemavhiri, kurira.

Panguva mudzi mushure "n" haina kunyorwa "s" uye "uye": tsibik cyanide, budiriro, cicada, chicory, kutenderera, sekasi, Citation digit uye nevamwe.

Anosiyiwa: huku, Roma tsyts pamusoro tiptoe uye cognate.