"Kutonga" kuvake. Kunoshamisa Icon Musikana. History, tsananguro icon

March 15, 1917 kwaiva kukuru zviitiko zviviri muupenyu Russia. Chokutanga anozivikanwa vose - ndiwo abdication wekupedzisira Russian chevaux Nicholas II. Asi mumwe chiitiko chine kunokosha nokuda kwoupenyu vanhu pakunamata, akanga akadzimwa mupfungwa dzake. On nhasi, Holy Amai vaMwari akaratidza kuti chishamiso mufananidzo vokuRussia, yainzi mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "rokutonga".

hope Wouprofita Evdokia Andreanovoy

Amai vaMwari akaratidza vanhu icon chishamiso. Mune mumwe musha Bronnitsy dunhu akararama murimi ainzi Evdokia Andreanova. Aiva mukadzi akazvipira uye vaizviita. Uye kamwe yakanga kurota kwake, umo izwi hadzi chokusaroora akarayira kwaari kuenda kumusha Kolomenskoye, akawana ipapo mufananidzo wekare, ainatse neguruva uye chin'ai, uye kupa vanhu kuti munamato uye zvechitendero mabasa, sezvo Russia vari kumirira nemiedzo inorema uye hondo.

Evdokia inokoshesa chaizvo hanya kunzwa, asi hauzivi kutsvaka zvomufananidzo zvakananga, nokuti musha huru, tapota anoratidza nzvimbo chaiyo iri minyengetero. The chikumbiro yave aurayiwa, uye gare gare vhiki mbiri muchiroto raiva Virgin uye akanongedzera kuchechi musha. Virgin akawedzera kuti icon hakuiti kuvasunungura vanhu kubva pakutambura, asi vari makore akaoma kuchava pamberi payo kunyengetera, achawana ruponeso.

Evdokia akaenda parwendo, akasvika Kolomenskoye, akaona kuti dzemo Chechi Ascension chaizvo chakafanana uya akanga ambopupura kwaari mukurota.

Icon zvinoshamisa kuzviwanira

Rector, Baba Nikolai (Likhachev), akateerera nawo tsanga munyu, asi haana kuda kuramba, uye panguva Evdokia akaenda yose mukati yechechi. Hapana kuzvidhori ingasava nechimwe akanongedza kubudikidza kuMhandara Mariya. The kutsvaka mberi yose outbuildings uye, pakupedzisira, muna yepasi, kusanganisira pamapuranga, mamvemve uye zvisingavaki muviri zvose pakarepo ndakaona hombe, nerima ne nguva uye tsvina kuvake. Kana iye ukashambidzwa, zvino rinovhura mufananidzo Holy Amai vaMwari.

It dzaitaurwa muchimiro mambokadzi, agere pachigaro choumambo nekuropafadza Child Jesu mumaoko ake. Ivo mukwanisi Zvinoonekwa regal tsvuku porphyry, orb, tsvimbo uye korona. chiso chake yakazadzwa nokusuwa uye nehasha. mufananidzo uyu, richiratidzwa inosiririsa zuva Russia, inonzi "kutonga" kuvake.

Outorwa kune vawana kuvake

With kunoshamisa rapidity nhau chiitiko yakapararira kusvika pedyo nemisha, akatambanudza muMoscow uye kupararira, pakupedzisira, munyika. The musha Kolomenskoye kwose kwose akatanga kusvika vechinamato. Pakarepo akatanga Kuporesa kutambura uye aurayiwe munamato zvikumbiro. Ascension Church iri mupfupi, uye kuti nhamba huru yevanhu vaigona kunamata mufananidzo dzvene, icon vakaendeswa mumaguta pedyo nemisha.

Ndakamushanyira uye zvino vari kushumira Marfo-Mariinsky chechechi, apo abbess aiva svyaschennomuchenitsa ramangwana, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Patriarch ake Holiness Tikhon pachake akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa drafting basa rokukudza kutsva kwemifananidzo. Nokuti naye hunokosha akathist rakanyorwa. Raisanganisira zvinobva mudzidziso dzimwe akathists akanyorwa kukudzwa Amai vaMwari. Akanzi ari "Akathist akathists".

Icon mashizha Kolomenskoye

Nokukurumidza "kutonga" Icon akasiya chechi mumusha Kolomenskoye uye akanga kwazvo akachinjirwa kuMoscow Resurrection chechechi. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kwaiva zvinyorwa zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa pakati wemamongi, zvichiratidza kuti pakutanga mifananidzo aripo, asi muna 1812, panguva Napoleonic Wars, akatumirwa kumusha Kolomenskoye uye ipapo yakakanganwika.

Kunyange mumakore akaoma Chechi yakaramba kuita zvishamiso, pachena dzvene kuvake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pashure akatendeka akanyengetera pamberi zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi kuti zvose mujeri rimwe vafundisi mucheto.

Gare gare "kutonga" mufananidzo imwe nguva yakanga iri Marita naMaria chechechi, uye pashure nokuvhara nayo hwakatamisirwa miziyamu mari.

The mufananidzo zvinoshamisa adzorerwa vakatendeka

Vatendi Icon shure mukutanga 90s. States wokushandura kuti zera remakereke rwakabviswa yake pfuma. "Aitonga" kuvake akaiswa mu pearitari imwe temberi guru. Ikoko akagara kwemakore akawanda. July 17, 1990 yaiva yokutanga nguva akaita Kuyeukwa yokunamata mambo nemhuri yake. Maererano chiitiko ichi, Holiness rake Patriarch seizvi Alexy II akaropafadza Kutama Icon muna Kolomenskoye muKazan chechi. Ikoko iye zvino. Pane tsika musi weSvondo akaravirwa kuvake ichi "akathists Akathist", mumwe icho zvisikwa chikamu Patriarch Tikhon. Holiday Icons "kutonga" rinopembererwa pazuva kutora kwayo - March 15th.

Pane mazita akawanda pamwe kwemifananidzo. Vakawanda vakaita zvakananga kuti machechi akavaka uye vagadzwe wake nokukudzwa. Temberi mifananidzo "rokutonga" iripo muMoscow Chertanovskaya mumugwagwa muSt Petersburg musi Prospekt Culture. Recovery iri guru Kristu Muponesi yakatanga kuvakwa rakatevera kwaari chapero chechi kukudzwa "rokutonga" Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Kukosha icon nokuda vokuRussia

The Orthodox vokuRussia kuti mufananidzo "rokutonga" vavashandire. In dzinouraya kunyika yedu muna 1917 ayo chitarisiko akanga anoonekwa sechiratidzo pakati chamazuva simba. Kubva madzimambo enyika, simba ndokupfuura Mambokadzi Heaven. Uyezve, zviri zvakare nevimbiso kukanganwirwa uye kuponeswa vanhu kuuya rinorema uye ropa nzira mukutendeuka. Munhau Russian, munguva yemiedzo yakaomesesa, vanhu Russian vakaona Mhandara Yakakomborerwa tariro uye kutsigirwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye kuratidzwa pamusoro icon mufananidzo Kristu, akateya nezvaanoreva zvokufananidzira, kubvisa zvishoma. Hwakabatana zvakananga chete akashungurudzwa nokuti vanhu Russian panguva paiva chishamiso kuvake yakawanikwa.

Blessing, Eternal Child pfungwa kurutivi rworuboshwe, apo Magwaro pana Kwekupedzisira vachava vatadzi. Rinopa zvinoreva wevaFiripi kukanganwirwa rawa. Uyezve, Virgin haasi kugumisa simba mumaoko. Izvi uprofita yakajeka kuparadzwa mumachechi Russian uye temberi.

Inorevei kwemifananidzo? Chii chinobatsira mufananidzo chitsvene? Icon - kwete mwari, asi kuti chinotungamirira nyeredzi vose vanotsvaka Mwari.